Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology (한국농림기상학회지)

Korean Society of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology (한국농림기상학회)
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Measurement of Disaster Damage Reduction Effect of the Farm-customized Early Warning Service for Weather Risk Management in Korea

농장맞춤형 기상재해 조기경보서비스의 재해피해 경감효과 측정

  • Sangtaek Seo (Department of Agricultural Economics, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Yun Hee Jeong (Department of Agricultural Economics, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Soo Jin Kim (Institute of Agricultural Science & Technology, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Kyo-Moon Shim (Climate Change Assessment Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences)
  • 서상택 (충북대학교 농업경제학과) ;
  • 정윤희 (충북대학교 농업경제학과) ;
  • 김수진 (충북대학교 농업과학기술연구소) ;
  • 심교문 (국립농업과학원 기후변화평가과)
  • Received : 2023.07.05
  • Accepted : 2023.08.31
  • Published : 2023.09.30
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Abstract

This study was conducted with the purpose of measuring the disaster damage reduction effect according to the provision of the early warning service ahead of the nationwide expansion. The damage reduction effect was measured using insurance data for 19 insured crops in areas that early warning services were provided during the period from 2017 to 2020. As a result of the measurement, it was analyzed that the early warning service had the effect of preventing or reducing disaster damage to farms. In particular, it was found that the disaster reduction effect was greater when disaster prevention facilities were equipped. The implications obtained from the results are as follows. First, by presenting subjectively experienced disaster reduction cases as numerical effects using insurance data with public confidence and objectivity, it can be used as basic data such as expansion of service area, discount of insurance premium with service adoption, and promotional materials for service subscription for early warning service. Second, in expanding and distributing early warning services, giving priority to areas or crops equipped with disaster prevention facilities can help increase the efficiency and effectiveness of the project.

본 연구는 조기경보서비스의 전국단위 확대를 앞두고 서비스 제공에 따른 재해피해 경감효과를 측정할 목적으로 수행되었다. 피해경감효과는 2017년~2020년 기간 동안 조기경보서비스 제공지역의 보험작물 19종에 대해 보험실적 자료를 이용하여 측정하였다. 측정결과, 조기경보서비스는 농가의 재해피해를 예방하거나 경감시키는 효과가 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 특히, 방재시설이 구비되어 있는 경우에 재해경감효과가 더 큰 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 분석결과를 통해 얻을 수 있는 시사점은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 주관적으로 경험한 재해경감 사례를 공신력과 객관성을 갖춘 보험실적자료를 활용하여 수치적 효과로 제시함으로써 조기경보서비스의 확대, 조기경보서비스 이용 시 보험료의 할인, 조기경보서비스 가입 촉진을 위한 홍보자료 등의 기초자료로 활용할 수 있다. 둘째, 조기경보서비스의 확대보급에 있어서 방재시설을 갖춘 지역이나 작목에 우선순위를 두는 것이 사업의 효율성과 효과성을 높이는데 도움이 될 수 있다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 논문은 농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농업과학기술 연구개발사업(과제번호: PJ014880, RS-2020-RD009451)의 지원에 의한 연구용역과제의 일환으로 수행되었습니다.

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