The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology (문화기술의 융합)

The International Promotion Agency of Culture Technology (국제문화기술진흥원)
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A Case Study of a Play-oriented Block Coding Class

놀이 중심의 블록 코딩 수업 사례 연구

  • 김정이 (성결대학교 미디어 소프트웨어학과)
  • Received : 2023.07.30
  • Accepted : 2023.09.05
  • Published : 2023.09.30
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Abstract

As the importance of digital competency education is highlighted, this study is a case study on block coding classes for elementary school students during vacation for the purpose of bridging the information education gap among students. The purpose of this study is to design and operate a play-centered block coding class program and find out if it is effective in improving students' interest. As a result of completing the teaching plan through the second consultation and revision, running the class, and analyzing the change in learning interest of the students through the t-test, the play-oriented block coding class designed in this study was effective in improving students' interest. In addition, it was possible to discover interesting elements such as student-led learning process and immersion through realistic play activities, friendship, collaboration, and communication through group activities. This study is significant in suggesting a plan to increase learning interest for students who are new to coding.

디지털 역량 교육의 중요성이 부각되고 있는 가운데, 본 연구는 학생들의 정보 교육 격차 해소 등을 목적으로 초등학생 대상 방학 중 블록코딩 수업에 대한 사례 연구이다. 연구의 목적은 놀이 중심의 블록코딩 수업의 프로그램을 설계하여 운영하고 학생들의 흥미도 향상에 효과가 있는지 알아보는 것이다. 2차의 자문과 수정을 통해 교안을 완성하여 수업을 운영하고 학생들을 대상으로 학습 흥미도에 변화를 t-검정을 통해 분석한 결과, 본 연구에서 설계한 놀이 중심의 블록코딩 수업은 학생들의 흥미도 향상에 효과적이었다. 그리고 현실감 높은 놀이 활동을 통한 학생주도의 학습 과정과 몰입, 그리고 그룹 활동으로 인한 친교와 협업, 의사소통 등의 흥미 요소를 발견할 수 있었다. 본 연구는 코딩을 처음 접하는 학생들에게 학습 흥미를 높여주는 방안을 제안하였다는 의의가 있다.

Keywords

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