DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The effect of changes in the difficulty level of concepts by semester and changes in class types on academic achievement by level

  • Min Ju Koo (Dept. of Chemistry Education and The Research Institute of Natural Science, Gyeongsang National Univ.) ;
  • Dong-Seon Shin (Dept of Chemistry Education, Gyeongsang National Univ.) ;
  • Jong Keun Park (Dept of Chemistry Education, Gyeongsang National Univ.)
  • Received : 2023.08.03
  • Accepted : 2023.08.29
  • Published : 2023.09.30

Abstract

This study surveyed 2nd graders of B high school and 1st graders of A university in Gyeongnam on factors such as behavior control and interaction in non-face-to-face classes, easy or difficult concepts presented in chemistry I and general chemistry textbooks. Based on the results of the survey, the effect of changes in the difficulty level of concepts presented in chemistry I and general chemistry and changes in class types (face-to-face and non-face-to-face) on students' academic achievement by level was compared and analyzed. In the face-to-face class, the average score between the first and second semesters was similar according to the change in the difficulty of the concepts presented in chemistry I and general chemistry. In the non-face-to-face class, the average score of chemistry I in the second semester was quite low, and the average score of general chemistry was rather high. In non-face-to-face classes, the average score of chemistry I in the second semester of low-level students was significantly lowered due to changes in the difficulty of the concept and changes in class types on academic achievement by level. In the case of 10% of students at the lower level, the academic achievement of chemistry I decreased in both the second semester regardless of the changes in the difficulty level of concepts and the changes in class types.

Keywords

References

  1. Ministry of Education. 2015 Revised Science and Curriculum. Education Ministry Notice No. 2015-74, 2015. 
  2. M. J. Koo and J. K. Park, "Influences for the understanding of General Chemistry according to the completion of chemical subjects in high school," International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology, Vol. 9, No. 4, pp. 237-247, 2021. https://doi.org/10.17703/IJACT.2021.9.4.237 
  3. M. J. Koo and J. K. Park, "Influences on the Academic Achievement of General Chemistry Based on the Interest for Chemical Subjects of High School," International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology, Vol. 10, No. 1, pp. 170-179, 2022. https://doi.org/10.17703/IJACT.2022.10.1.170 
  4. M. J. Koo and J. K. Park, "A Study on the Factors Affecting Academic Achievement in Non-face-to-face Teaching-Learning," International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology, Vol. 10, No. 2, pp. 162-173, 2022. https://doi.org/10.17703/IJACT.2022.10.2.162 
  5. M. J. Koo and J. K. Park, "The Effect of Learners' Interactions on Learning Satisfaction in Non-face-to-face Classes," International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology, Vol. 10, No. 4, pp. 304-315, 2022. https://doi.org/10.17703/IJACT.2022.10.4.304 
  6. D. J. Lee and M. Kim, "University Students' Perceptions on the Practices of Online Learning in the COVID-19 Situation and Future Directions," Korea Association of Multimedia-Assisted Language Learning, Vol. 23, No. 3, pp. 359-377, 2020. https://doi.org/10.15702/mall.2020.23.3.359 
  7. H. Park, "Case study of synchronous and asynchronous class operations in a non-face-to-face environment: Focused on the Pre-service teacher preparation course," The Korean Society Culture and Convergence, Vol. 43, No. 4, pp. 173-192, 2021. https://doi.org/10.33645/cnc.2021.04.43.4.173 
  8. S. H. Jeong, O. K. Kwak, B. G. Kim, and J. K. Park, "Teaching-Learning Effects Using Self-Regulated Learning Strategy: For Students of Scientific High School," Journal of the Korean Chemical Society, Vol. 58, No. 5, pp. 463-477, 2014. https://doi.org/10.5012/jkcs.2014.58.5.463 
  9. H. W. Lee, "The Effects of Self-Regulated Learning Skills on Group Self-Regulation, Group Performance, and Group Activity Satisfaction in Project-based Collaborative Learning," The Korean Journal of Educational Methodology Studies, Vol. 24, No. 1, pp. 171-183, 2012. http://uci.or.kr/G704-001474.2012.24.1.005  https://doi.org/10.17927/TKJEMS.2012.24.1.171
  10. M. J. Koo, W. J. Jung, and J. K. Park, "A Study on the Change in Science Grades and the Influence of Science Grades by Level according to Non-face-to-face and Face-to-face Teaching-Learning," International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology, Vol. 10, No. 3, pp. 226-236, 2022. https://doi.org/10.17703/IJACT.2022.10.2.162 
  11. S. A. Jo, The Influence of University Students' Online Course Experience and Level of Self-Directed Learning Strategy on Learning Satisfaction and Persistence, Master's Thesis, Korea National University of Education, Chung-Buk, 2013. 
  12. M.-J. Lee and Y.-M. Song, "A Study on the Differences of Academic Motivation and Self-Evaluation according to Level of Self-regulated Learning, Self-Efficacy and Academic Achievement," Secondary Education Research, Vol. 53, No. 1, pp. 85-104, 2005. http://uci.or.kr/G704-001585.2005.53.1.016 
  13. Y. H. Lee, "Explorations for the Effective Implementation Based on the Students' Satisfaction Survey for the Online Class in the University for the COVID-19 Response," Korean Association of International Culture Exchange, Vol. 10, No. 1, pp. 271-306, 2021. https://doi.org/10.30974/kaice.2021.10.1.12 
  14. Y. J. Park, K.-H. Lee and H.-S. Lee, "A Comparative Study on Academic Achievement and Class Satisfaction of College General Mathematics according to Face-to-face Classes and Remote Classes," The Journal of the Korea Contents Association, Vol. 22, No. 1, pp. 324-336, 2022. https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2022.22.01.324 
  15. H. Park, The effect of learning presence by university students on learning performance in distance lecture, Master's Thesis, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, 2020.
  16. J. Lim and M. Lee, "Effects of Online Learners' Presence Perception on Academic Achievement and Satisfaction Mediated by Self-efficacy for Self-regulated Learning and Agentic Engagement," The Korean Journal of Educational Methodology Studies, Vol. 32, No. 3, pp. 461-485, 2020. http://doi.org/10.17927/tkjems.2020.32.3.461 
  17. M. J. Koo, D.-S. Shin, and J. K. Park, "The Effect of Factors such as Changes in the Degree of Difficulty of Concepts Presented in the Chemistry I Textbook, Changes in Class Types, etc. on Academic Achievement by Level," International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology, Vol. 11, No. 2, pp. 210-220, 2023. https://doi.org/10.17703/IJACT.2023.11.2.210 
  18. K. Y. Lim, S. W. Kim, and Y. J Kim, "The relationships between metacognitive self-regulation, emotion regulation and achievement in a collaborative learning environment: The moderating effects of coregulation and self-efficacy for group work," The Journal of Learner-Centered Curriculum and Instruction, Vol. 15, No. 10, pp. 685-707, 2015. https://uci.or.kr/G704-001586.2015.15.10.034  https://doi.org/10.034
  19. D. J. Kim, A Study on Longitudinal Relationship between Self-Regulated Learning and Academic Achievement - Using ARCL and LGM, Ph. D. Thesis., Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, 2012. 
  20. S.-Y. Jang and S.B. Lee, "The Effects of Self-Regulated Learning Level and Reflection Journal Type on Academic Achievement in Online Science Inquiry," Journal of Educational Technology, Vol. 28, No. 3, pp. 531-557, 2012. http://uci.or.kr/G704-000394.2012.28.3.004  https://doi.org/10.17232/KSET.28.3.531
  21. H.-J. Jung, "Determinants influencing untact English learning: A comparative analysis of learner groups," English Language Teaching, Vol. 32, No. 4, pp. 225-247, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17936/ pkelt.2020.32.4.12 
  22. K. D. Kim, A Structural Analysis of Effect Factors on Academic Achievement in e-learning Environments, Master's Thesis, Korea University, Seoul, 2010. 
  23. Y. Jeon and J. Cho, "Analysis of Class Satisfaction and Perceived Learning Achievement to the Interaction Type on e-Learning in University," Journal of Internet Computing and Services (JICS), Vol. 18, No. 1. pp. 131-141, 2017. https://doi.org/10.7472/jksii.2017.18.1.131 
  24. S. Y. Baek, "A Study on the Factors Affecting Academic Achievement of Non-face-to-face Online Learners Due to COVID-19," Information Society & Media, Vol. 23, No. 2, pp. 258-280, 2022. https://doi.org/10.52558/ISM.2022.08.23.2.258 
  25. K. D. Kim, A Structural Analysis of Effect Factors on Academic Achievement in e-learning Environments, Master's Thesis, Korea University, Seoul, 2010. 
  26. J.-D. Kim, "Analysis of Content through Student Response to Face-to-face and Untact Instructions," Journal of the Edutainment, Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 1-15, 2020. https://doi.org/10.36237/koedus.2.2.1