DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Integration and Construction of District Unit Planning Data for Automation of Building Mass Generation in Pre-Design Phase

건축 매스생성 자동화를 위한 지구단위계획 데이터 통합화 및 구축에 관한 연구

  • Kim, Dong-Wuk (School of Architecture, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Gu, Hyeong-Mo (School of Architecture, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Choo, Seung-Yeon (School of Architecture, Kyungpook National University)
  • Received : 2022.09.22
  • Accepted : 2023.01.11
  • Published : 2023.09.30

Abstract

The construction industry is more labor-intensive than other industries, automation is difficult and productivity is not increasing due to long-standing government regulations and construction practices. Early in the architectural design process, many legal reviews are conducted for site surveying, legal review, and other tasks related to basic design, but architects must also review upper and lower laws. However, unlike high-level laws and local ordinances that can be found online, the enforcement guidelines for district unit planning areas during city planning are inconvenient to visit administrative agencies directly for confirmation. Korea developed a technology to automatically review laws and derive initial planning plans, but only some of the laws reviewed on the database are included, so the accuracy is limited. Therefore, in this study, we propose a computerization plan that can integrate data on district unit planning areas. To this end, first, a survey was conducted on the status of the automatic legal review service and district unit planning area. Second, based on the published data, boundary area, related drawings, and legal data were collected. Third, the layer setting of the drawing data and the legal sentence were coded so that the data could be driven smoothly in the authoring tool. Fourth, the database was verified by constructing data for use in authoring tools and implementing authoring tools. As a result of the study, for general commerce in urban areas, the scope of legal review of existing services was the same. However, in the case of a parcel within a district unit planning area, the data constructed and the initial design plan generated by the implemented writing tool showed legal results. Through this study, it is expected that the data of district planning areas will be integrated to save time and manpower for legal review, and that the initial plan will be generated quickly to increase the efficiency of planning work.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 연구는 2022년도 국토교통부/국토교통과학기술진흥원의 지원에 의한 결과의 일부임. 과제번호:23AATD-C163269-03 이 연구는 2022년도 정부 미래창조과학부의 재원으로 한국연구재단의 지원을 받아 수행된 이공분야기초연구사업임. 과제번호 2019R1A2C2006983

References

  1. Barbosa, F., Woetzel, J., Mischke, J., Ribeirinho, M., Sridhar, M., Parsons, M., Bertram, N., & Brown, S., (2017). Reinventing construction: a route to higher productivity. McKinsey Global Institute.
  2. Choi, C., Ju, K., Cho, J., Seo, M., Won, J., Moon, H., Park, H., Park, S., Jung, S., Shin, J., Lee, S., & Kim, J. (2019). Analysis of Construction Automation Capability and Establishment of Future Leading Strategy. Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology. (Report No. OTKCRK200237).
  3. Choi, J., Lee, D., & Kim, D. (2021). Operational Status and Improvement Issues of District Unit Planning System. KRIHS Policy Brief, 1-6.
  4. Eom, S. (2017). 4th Industrial Revolution, Construction Industry, and CM. Construction Engineering and Management, 18(4), 3-7.
  5. Hong, S., Kim, D., Gu, H., & Choo, S. (2022). Establishment of database for automated building codes compliance checking in the pre-design phase. eCAADe, 40(2), 329-338. https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2022.2.329
  6. Jun, J., & Kim, C. (2021). Developing the district unit plan simulation using procedural modeling. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial Cooperation Society, 22(3), 546-559. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2021.22.3.546
  7. Kim, Y. (2007). Changes and Roles of District Planning-Related Systems. Planning and Policy, 6-15.
  8. Kim, Y., Kim, H., & Kim, M. (2016). A study on the ranging of phased BIM introduction into the architectural information system. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial Cooperation Society, 17(10), 131-138. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2016.17.10.131
  9. Korea Institute of Registered Architects. (n.d.). Korea insititute of registered architects of design work process. Retrieved October 12 2022 from https://www.kira.or.kr/jsp/main/06/new7.jsp
  10. Koo, J. (2000). Birth and understanding of district unit plan. Journal of Urban Information Service of Korea, 41(2), 3-13.
  11. Lee, C., Shim, U., & Ahn, Y. (2012). A basic study on review the classification system and the process of BIM information for an automatic review of building code. Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 13(5), 45-52. https://doi.org/10.6106/KJCEM.2012.13.5.045
  12. Lee, H., Park, S., Kim, I., & Lee, J. (2015). A logical rule-based approach to the korea architecture code sentences for BIM-enabled design assessment systems. Journal of Korea Design Knowledge, 34, 101-110.
  13. Lee, S., & Kim, Y. (2011). An efficiency evaluation of the design stage in large architectural firms based on waste factors analysis. Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Structure & Construction, 27(1), 197-204.
  14. Park, I., & Park, Y. (2001). A study on the establishing concept of pre-design in design process. Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design, 17(8), 67-74.
  15. Park, J., Lee, Y., Cho, M., & Lee, B. (1993). A study on the systematization of building regulations related to a mass housing site planning. Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea, 9(3), 3-10.
  16. Seoul City Planning Portal. (n.d.). Seoul City Planning Portal Retrieved December 15, 2021 from http://urban.seoul.go.kr/4DUPIS/index.do/
  17. Song, S., Kim, E., & Seo, S. (2022). A study on the scope of architectural planning service and institutionalization. Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea, 38(1), 15-24. https://doi.org/10.5659/JAIK.2022.38.1.15