Korean Journal of Environmental Biology (환경생물)

Korean Society of Environmental Biology (한국환경생물학회)
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Characteristics of benthic macroinvertebrate community and distribution of golden apple snail in certified environmentally-friendly paddy field complexes of South Korea

친환경 인증 논의 저서성 대형무척추동물 군집과 왕우렁이 분포의 특성

  • Jeong Hwan Bang (Organic Agriculture Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences) ;
  • I-Chan Shin (Ecological Research Division, Korean National Park Research Institute, KNPS) ;
  • Young-Mi Lee (Organic Agriculture Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences) ;
  • Dong-Gyu Lee (Organic Agriculture Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences) ;
  • Mi-Jung Park (Organic Agriculture Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences) ;
  • Seulgi Lee (Organic Agriculture Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences) ;
  • Hyun-Jo Yoon (Organic Agriculture Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences) ;
  • Sang-Gu Park (Organic Agriculture Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences) ;
  • Yong-In Kuk (Department of Bio-oriental Medicine Resources, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Sung-Jun Hong (Organic Agriculture Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences)
  • 방정환 (국립농업과학원 유기농업과) ;
  • 신이찬 (국립공원연구원 생태연구부) ;
  • 이영미 (국립농업과학원 유기농업과) ;
  • 이동규 (국립농업과학원 유기농업과) ;
  • 박미정 (국립농업과학원 유기농업과) ;
  • 이슬기 (국립농업과학원 유기농업과) ;
  • 윤현조 (국립농업과학원 유기농업과) ;
  • 박상구 (국립농업과학원 유기농업과) ;
  • 국용인 (순천대학교 바이오한약자원학과) ;
  • 홍성준 (국립농업과학원 유기농업과)
  • Received : 2023.02.10
  • Accepted : 2023.05.30
  • Published : 2023.06.30
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Abstract

Paddy fields provide important habitats for biodiversity conservation within the agricultural ecosystem. Their importance is gradually increasing as their ecological value is better understood. Benthic macroinvertebrates dominate paddy fields. They play an essential role in maintaining the biodiversity of paddy ecosystems. This study aimed to analyze characteristics of benthic macroinvertebrate communities and main environmental factors affecting the distribution of golden apple snails (Pomacea canaliculata). Results showed that the diversity index (H') of the benthic macroinvertebrate community was the highest at the Sangju site (St. 12) but the lowest at the Sancheong site (St. 18). Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), salinity, and Electrical Conductivity (EC) values were the highest in Gimhae and Yeongam based on Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA). Numbers of P. canaliculata (m-2) were relatively low in Gunsan and Iksan where water temperatures were high. Therefore, changes in geographical characteristics and environmental factors might affect the distribution of P. canaliculata and characteristics of benthic macroinvertebrate communities. Results of this study can be used as primary data for biodiversity conservation and ecosystem service evaluation in agroecosystems.

논은 농업생태계 생물다양성을 보전하는 중요한 서식공간으로 최근 생태학적 가치가 주목을 받으면서 중요성이 점점 커지고 있다. 저서성 대형무척추동물은 논에 우점하고 있으며 논생태계 생물다양성을 유지하는 중요한 역할을 하고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 한국 남부 지방의 친환경 논을 대상으로 저서성 대형무척추동물 군집의 특성과 왕우렁이 분포에 영향을 미치는 주요 환경요인을 분석하였다. 연구 결과 저서성 대형무척추동물 군집의 다양도 지수(H')는 상주 지점(St. 12)에서 가장 높게 나타났고, 산청 지점(St. 18)에서 가장 낮게 나타났다. CCA 분석 결과, 김해와 영암에서 TDS, Salinity, EC의 값이 높게 나타났다. 그리고 군산, 익산에서는 수온(WT)이 높고 단위 면적당 왕우렁이 개체 수는 상대적으로 낮게 나타났다. 따라서 지리적인 특성과 수질 환경요인의 변화는 왕우렁이의 분포와 저서성 대형무척추동물 군집의 특성을 변화시킬 수 있다. 본 연구 결과는 농업생태계 생물다양성 보전과 생태계서비스 평가를 위한 기초자료로 활용될 수 있다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 연구는 농촌진흥청 공동연구사업(과제번호: PJ01560401)의 지원에 의해 이루어진 것임.

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