한국보건간호학회지 (Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing)

  • 제37권2호
  • /
  • Pages.261-274
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  • 2023
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  • 1226-0290(pISSN)
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  • 2234-2869(eISSN)
한국보건간호학회 (Korean Society of public Health Nursing)
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자립적 식사 향상을 위한 조사연구: 식사보조도구를 중심으로

A Cross-Sectional Survey for the Improvement of Self-Feeding: Focusing on Assistive Eating Devices

  • 투고 : 2023.02.28
  • 심사 : 2023.08.03
  • 발행 : 2023.08.31
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초록

Purpose: This study aims to understand the current use of and demand for assistive eating devices. These device improve the self-feeding abilities in older adults. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional study design. Descriptive statistics were performed using SPSS 22.0 for Windows. The survey participant of 282 older people(47.7%), 42 family caregivers(7.4%), and 266 staff members(44.9%). Results: Whereas most of the older adults living in their home(87.3%) did not experience difficulty while eating, older adults residing in facilities(26.4%) expressed difficulty with the process of putting food into a spoon. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant(p<.001). Wile the older adults living in home considered assistive eating devices(34.5%) as the most important requirement for self-feeding, older adults in facilities considered receiving help(39.3%) as their biggest requirement(p<.009). Older adults, family caregivers, and nursing home staff were not familiar with assistive eating devices and were not aware of their necessity. Conclusion: The study could help increase awareness about assistive eating devices and the importance of self-feeding in research and nursing educational settings. Improvement in self-feeding ability may future enhance the daily quality of life of older adults.

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과제정보

본 연구는 한국연구재단의 지원으로 수행하였음.

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