Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene (한국치위생학회지)

Korean Society of Dental Hygiene (한국치위생학회)
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Clean effect of a cetylpyridinium chloride-based mouthwash on removable orthodontic appliances

염화세틸피리디늄 계열 구강세정제의 가철성 교정장치에 대한 세정효과

  • Da-Seul Ha (Department of Health Science, Graduate School of Dongseo University) ;
  • Kyung-Hee Lee (Department of Health Science, Graduate School of Dongseo University)
  • 하다슬 (동서대학교 보건과학과) ;
  • 이경희 (동서대학교 보건과학과)
  • Received : 2023.08.01
  • Accepted : 2023.08.22
  • Published : 2023.08.30
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Abstract

Objectives: Cetylpyridinium chloride CPC-based mouthwashes are well known to have no harmful ingredients in the mouth and can be used for a long time. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of using CPC-based mouthwashes to suppress the biofilm formation and antibiotics for handling orthodontic appliances. Methods: To measure the antibacterial effect, Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans) cultured orthodontic appliances were precipitated in Gargreen and Polident for 5 minutes, incubated at 37℃ for 24 hours(h). In order to measure the biofilm removal effect, the degree of biofilm formation on the orthodontic appliances was stained with a methylene blue and the difference before and after was compared using image J software program (NIH Image J; NIH, Bethesda, MD). Results: The viability of S. mutans according to the concentration showed that Gargreen and Polident inhibited colony formation compared to the control, respectively (p<0.01). The degree of biofilm formation was significantly higher in the control, however both Gargreen and Polident significantly reduced it compared to the before and after condition on removable orthodontic appliances (p<0.01). Conclusions: This study suggests that the use of Gargreen, a cetylpyridinium chloride based oral cleaning cleanser, could be replaced by Polident for antibacterial effect and biofilm formation on removable orthodontic appliances.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This paper was supported by Dongseo Frontier Project in 2022.

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