Korean Journal of Environmental Biology (환경생물)

Korean Society of Environmental Biology (한국환경생물학회)
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Occurrence status of three major insect pests in orchards in Chungbuk province from 2021 to 2022

2021~2022년 충북지역 과수원의 주요 해충 3종 발생 현황

  • Seongkyun Lee (Chungbuk Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Wonki Park (Chungbuk Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Song Yun (Chungbuk Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Jonghyun Ahn (Chungbuk Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Eunsol Yeon (Chungbuk Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Jongok Jeon (Chungbuk Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Juhyung Kim (Chungbuk Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
  • 이성균 (충청북도농업기술원) ;
  • 박원기 (충청북도농업기술원) ;
  • 윤송 (충청북도농업기술원) ;
  • 안종현 (충청북도농업기술원) ;
  • 연은솔 (충청북도농업기술원) ;
  • 전종옥 (충청북도농업기술원) ;
  • 김주형 (충청북도농업기술원)
  • Received : 2023.06.30
  • Accepted : 2023.12.13
  • Published : 2023.12.31
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Abstract

The occurrence of eggs and adults of Pochazia shantungensis, Lycorma delicatula, and Lymantria dispar was investigated in 11 cities in the Chungcheongbukdo region. The results showed that the overwintering eggs of P. shantungensis occurred in 24.2% of the region in 2021 and 22.1% in 2022, while adults occurred in 25.2% in 2021 and 24.3% in 2022, indicating the highest occurrence among the pests studied. The occurrence of overwintering eggs of L. delicatula was relatively low, with 2.6% of the region affected in 2021 and 1.9% in 2022. Adult L. delicatula occurred in 3.2% of the region in 2021 and 3.6% in 2022. Overwintering eggs of L. dispar occurred in 4.1% of the area in 2021 and 1.7% in 2022, showing a decreasing tendency compared to the previous year, and their occurrence was only low to middle in terms of the degree of occurrence. Adult L. dispar occurred in 4.6% of the region in 2021 and 2.7% in 2022, showing occurrences that were insignificant compared to L. delicatula. According to a survey of host preferences, both the wintering eggs and adults of P. shantungensis were found in apples and peaches between 2021 and 2022. In both 2021-2022, adult L. delicatula had a high incidence in peaches, apples, and grapes, and winter eggs were the highest in grapes. However, the incidence in apples and peaches was low. A high incidence density of L. dispar moth adults and overwintering eggs was found in apples in both 2021 and 2022.

충북지역의 11개 시군을 대상으로 갈색날개매미충, 꽃매미, 매미나방 3종의 돌발 해충을 대상으로 알과 성충의 발생 현황을 조사한 결과, 갈색날개매미충의 월동난은 2021년 24.2%, 2022년 22.1%의 면적에서 발생하였고, 성충은 2021년 25.2%, 2022년 24.3% 면적에서 발생했다. 꽃매미의 월동난은 2021년 2.6%, 2022년 1.9%의 면적에서 발생하여 발생량이 많지 않았고 성충은 2021년 3.2%, 2022년 3.6%의 면적에서 발생하였으며, 조사 면적 대비 발생 면적의 비율이 3% 이내로 발생량이 많지 않았다. 매미나방 월동난은 2021년 4.1%, 2022년은 1.7%의 면적에서 발생했으며, 발생 정도는 소, 중 단계만 조사가 되었다. 성충은 2021년 4.6%, 2022년 2.7%가 발생하여 꽃매미와 마찬가지로 발생이 많지 않았다. 기주별 해충 발생 밀도 조사에서 갈색날개매미충은 2021~2022년 월동난과 성충 모두 사과와 복숭아에서 많이 발생하였다. 꽃매미 성충은 2021~2022년 모두 복숭아, 사과, 포도에서 발생량이 많았고, 월동난은 포도에서 가장 높았으나 사과와 복숭아의 발생 밀도는 매우 낮았다. 매미나방은 2021~2022년 성충과 월동난 모두 사과에서 발생 밀도가 높았으나, 2021년도 성충은 복숭아에서 발생하지 않았고 2022년에는 발생 밀도가 사과보다 높아 가장 높은 것으로 조사되었다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This research was supported by a grant from the Agenda Program (RS-2020-RD009094), funded by the Rural Development Administration of Korea.

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