International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security

국제컴퓨터통신보호논문지학회 (International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Original Identifier Code for Patient Information Security

  • Ahmed Nagm (Electrical Engineering, Modern Academyy) ;
  • Mohammed Safy (Electrical Engineering, Egyptian Academy for Engineering & Advanced Technology)
  • 투고 : 2023.07.05
  • 발행 : 2023.07.30
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

During the medical data transmissions, the protection of the patient information is vital. Hence this work proposes a spatial domain watermarking algorithm that enhances the data payload (capacity) while maintaining the authentication and data hiding. The code is distributed at every pixel of the digital image and not only in the regions of non-interest pixels. But the image details are still preserved. The performance of the proposed algorithm is evaluated using several performance measures such as the mean square error (MSE), the mean absolute error (MAE), and the peak signal to noise Ratio (PSNR), the universal image quality index (UIQI) and the structural similarity index (SSIM).

키워드

참고문헌

  1. "Health information networks gain wider use." [Online]. Available: http://www.amaassn.org/amednews/2009/08/17/bisb0817.htm. 
  2. F. A. Allaert and L. Dusserre, "Security of health information system in France: what we do will no longer be different from what we tell," International Journal of Bio-Medical Computing, vol. 35, pp. 201-204, Feb. 1994. 
  3. A. Armoni, Healthcare information systems: challenges of the new millennium. Idea Group Inc (IGI), 2000. 
  4. P. Jennett, M. Watanabe, E. Igras, K. Premkumar, and W. Hall, "Telemedicine and security. Confidentiality, integrity, and availability: a Canadian perspective," Studies in Health Technology and Informatics, vol. 29, pp. 286-298, 1996. 
  5. S. K. Katsikas and D. Gritzalis, Information systems security: facing the information society of the 21st century. Chapman & Hall, 1996. 
  6. Mousavi, S.M.; Naghsh, A.; Abu-Bakar, S.A.R. Watermarking techniques used in medical images: A survey. J. Digit. Imaging 2014, 27, 714-729. [CrossRef] [PubMed]  https://doi.org/10.1007/s10278-014-9700-5
  7. Nyeem, H.; Boles,W.; Boyd, C. A review of medical image watermarking requirements for teleradiology. J. Digit. Imaging 2013, 26, 326-343. [CrossRef]  https://doi.org/10.1007/s10278-012-9527-x
  8. Pan, J.S., Huang, H.-C., Jain, L.C. (eds.): Intelligent Watermarking Techniques. World Scientific, Singapore (2004) 
  9. van Schyndel, R.G., Tirkel, A.Z., Osborne, C.F.: A digital watermark. Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Image Processing (ICIP 1994), November 1994, vol. 2, pp. 86-90 (1994) 
  10. Tirkel, A.Z., Rankin, G.A., van Schyndel, R.M., Ho, W.J., Mee, N.R.A., Osborne, C.F.: Electronic water mark. In: Digital Image Computing Techniques and Applications 1993, pp. 666-672 (1993) 
  11. Wolfgang, R.B., Delp, E.J.: Overview of image security techniques with applications in multimedia systems. In: Proc. SPIE Conf. Multimedia Networks: Security,Displays, Terminals, and Gateways, pp. 297-308 (1997) 
  12. Voyatzis, G., Pitas, I.: Chaotic watermarks for embedding in the spatial digitalimage domain. In: Proc. IEEE Int'l Conf. Image Processing, pp. 432-436 (1998) 
  13. Langelaar, G.C., Setyawan, I., Lagendijk, R.L.: Watermarking digital image andvideo data: A state-of-the-art overview. IEEE Signal Processing Magazine 17, 20-46 (2000)  https://doi.org/10.1109/79.879337
  14. Hernandez, J.R., Perez-Gonzalez, F., Rodriguez, J.M.: The impact of channel coding on the performance of spatial watermarking for copyright protection. In: Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, pp. 2973-2976 
  15. Wang, F.H., Jain, L.C., Pan, J.S.: Genetic watermarking techniques based on spatial domain. In: Proc. 6th Int. Conf. on Knowledge-Based Intelligent Information and Engineering System (KES 2002), Crema, Italy, September 2002, pp.417-422. IOS Press, Amsterdam (2002) 
  16. Navas KA, Sasikumar M: Survey of medical image watermarking algorithms, in International Conference: Sciences of Electronic Technologies of Information and Telecommunications. TUNISIA, 2007, pp 1-6. 
  17. Al-Qershi OM, Khoo BE: Authentication and data hiding using a hybrid ROI-based watermarking scheme for DICOMimages. J Digit Imaging 24(1):114-125, 2011  https://doi.org/10.1007/s10278-009-9253-1
  18. Memon NA, Gilani SAM: Watermarking of chest CT scan medical images for content authentication. Int J Comput Math 88(2):265-280, 2010  https://doi.org/10.1080/00207161003596690
  19. Zain JM, Clarke M: Reversible region of non-interest (RONI) watermarking for authentication of DICOM images. Int J Comput Sci Netw Secur 7(9):19-28, 2007 
  20. Wakatani A: Digital watermarking for ROI medical images by using compressed signature image, in System Sciences, 2002. HICSS. Proceedings of the 35th Annual Hawaii International Conference on. pp 2043-2048,2002. 
  21. Viswanathan P, Krishna PV: Fusion of cryptographic watermarking medical image system with reversible property, in Computer Networks and Intelligent Computing.In: Venugopal KR, Patnaik LM Eds. Springer Berlin: Heidelberg, 2011, pp 533-540. 
  22. Memon NA, Chaudhry A, Ahmad M, Keerio ZA: Hybrid watermarking of medical images for ROI authentication and recovery. Int J Comput Math 88(10):2057-2071, 2011 https://doi.org/10.1080/00207160.2010.543677