DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

항로표지사고 분류체계의 재정립에 관한 연구

A Study on the Re-establishment of the Accident Classification for Aids to Navigation

  • Beom-Sik Moon (Korea Maritime and Ocean University) ;
  • Tae-Goun Kim (Division of Maritime Transportation Science, Korea Maritime and Ocean University) ;
  • Chae-uk Song (Division of Maritime Transportation Science, Korea Maritime and Ocean University) ;
  • Young-Jin Kim (Aids to Navigation Division, Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries)
  • 투고 : 2023.06.09
  • 심사 : 2023.06.15
  • 발행 : 2023.06.30

초록

항로표지가 이용자에게 지속 가능한 서비스를 제공하기 위해서는 항로표지사고가 발생하지 않을 때 가능하다. 만약 항로표지사고가 발생한다면 관리자는 이를 효율적으로 관리하여 유사한 사고를 예방해야 한다. 하지만 현재 항로표지사고 관리는 사고의 원인과 종류만 명시할 뿐 별도의 지침이 없어 관리자에 따라 다르게 기록되고 있는 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 항로표지사고를 재정립하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 지난 23년(00-22년)간 발생한 항로표지사고, IALA의 항로표지 정보 표준인 S-201, 사고의 범주인 교통사고와 해양사고를 분석하였다. 이를 토대로 항로표지사고의 요인은 내부적 원인과 외부적 원인으로 구분하였고, 사고유형은 등탑사고, 부표사고, 장비사고의 3종으로 구분하였다. 1차 항목을 좀더 세분화하여 사고 원인은 계류구, 기상악화 등 7개 항목과 사고 현상(종류)은 등탑파손, 부표유실, 장비고장 등 11개 항목으로 재정립하였다. 이러한 연구결과는 차후 항로표지사고 통계를 제공하기 위한 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

In order for Aids to Navigation to provide sustainable services to users, it is possible when there is no Aids to Navigation accident. If an Aids to Navigation accident occurs, the manager should efficiently manage it to prevent the same accident. However, the current Aids to Navigation accident management only specifies the cause and type of the accident. There are no separate guidelines. Thus, the accident is recorded differently depending on the manager. Therefore, this study attempted to redefine Aids to Navigation accident. To this end, Aids to Navigation accidents that have occurred over the past 23 years (year 2000 to years 2022), IALA's Aids to Navigation information standard, S-201, and categories of accidents (traffic accidents and marine accidents) were analyzed. Causes of Aids to Navigation accidents were divided into internal and external causes. Accidents were divided into three types: Light tower accident, buoy accident, and equipment accident. By further subdividing primary items, the cause of accident was reestablished into 7 items such as mooring and bad weather and 11 items such as Light tower damage, buoy loss, and equipment breakdown. These research results can be used as basic data to provide future Aids to Navigation accident statistics.

키워드

과제정보

이 논문은 2021년 해양수산부 재원으로 해양수산과학기술진흥원의 지원을 받아 수행된 연구임(해양 디지털 항로표지정보협력시스템 개발(3/5) (20210650)).

참고문헌

  1. International Association of Marine Aids to Navigation and Lighthouse Authorities(2022), "IALA S-201 Production Specification". pp. 7-12.
  2. International Association of Marine Aids to Navigation and Lighthouse Authorities(2022), IALA Guideline G1085 'Standard format for electronic exchange of AtoN product information'.
  3. Jung, T. K.(2013) Aids to Navigation, Sejong Press, pp. 7-9.
  4. Kim, T. G. and Moon, B. S.(2018), "Study on Estimating Economic Risk Cost of Aids to Navigation Accident in Busan Port, Korea using Contingent Valuation Method", KINPR, Vol. 42, No. 6, pp. 478-485.
  5. Korea National Police Agency(2017), Act on Special Cases concerning the Handling of Traffic Accident.
  6. Korea Maritime Safety Tribunal(2021), Statitics of Marine Accident.
  7. Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries(2019), Law of Aids to Navigation.
  8. Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries(2021), Act on the Investigation and Judgment of Marine accident.
  9. Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries(2021), "Annual report of Aids to Navigation".
  10. Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries(2021), Handling instruction for Aids to Navigation notification.
  11. Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries(2022), Criteria for the function and specification of Aids to Navigation.
  12. Moon. B. S.(2018), "Study on the Development of Social Estimation Model for Aids to Navigation Accident", Korea Maritme and Ocean University Graduation School, Phd Dissertation, pp. 50-54.