DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Are Longer and More Negative Online Reviews More Helpful? - The Mediating Role of Consumers' Perceived Usefulness of Reviews

  • Weiyu Zhang (Department of Business Administration, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Xinyue Li (Department of Business Administration, Kangwon National University) ;
  • MoonSeop Kim (Department of Business Administration, Kangwon National University)
  • Received : 2023.02.28
  • Accepted : 2023.03.25
  • Published : 2023.03.31

Abstract

Purpose - This study investigates how review length and sentiment impact consumers' purchase intentions, using real online reviews as the data source. The study aims to understand how the length and tone of a review affect a potential buyer's decision-making process when considering a purchase. Design/methodology/approach - A 2 (comment length: long vs. short) × 2 (comment sentiment: positive vs. negative) × 2 (product type: practical vs. hedonic) experiment was conducted. Findings - Results indicate that longer reviews have a greater impact on consumers' perceived usefulness compared to short reviews, but do not affect purchase intentions. Review sentiment is found to have a stronger impact than review length, especially for negative sentiment. The study also suggests that consumers pay more attention to reviews of practical products, and that reviews have less influence on hedonic products. Research implications or Originality - The implications of these findings are relevant for both merchants managing reviews and consumers reviewing products.The results of this research could help businesses and marketers optimize their online review strategies to maximize their impact on consumer behavior.

Keywords

References

  1. Bamberg, S., I. Ajzen, & P. Schmidt (2003). "Choice of Travel Mode in the Theory of Planned Behavior: The Roles of Past Behavior, Habit, and Reasoned Action". Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 25(3), 175-187. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15324834BASP2503_01
  2. Baron, R. M., & D. A. Kenny (1986). "The Moderator-Mediator Variable Distinction in Social Psychological Research: Conceptual, Strategic, and Statistical Considerations". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173.
  3. Basuroy, S., S. Chatterjee, & S. A. Ravid, (2003). "How Critical are Critical Reviews? The Box Office Effects of Film Critics, Star Power, and Budgets". Journal of Marketing, 67(4), 103-117. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkg.67.4.103.18692
  4. Berger, C. R., & Calabrese, R. J. (1974). "Some Explorations in Initial Interaction and Beyond: Toward a Developmental Theory of Interpersonal Communication". Human Communication Research, 1(2), 99-112. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2958.1975.tb00258.x
  5. Blal, I., & M. C. Sturman, (2014). "The Differential Effects of The Quality and Quantity of Online Reviews on Hotel Room Sales". Cornell Hospitality Quarterly, 55(4), 365-375. https://doi.org/10.1177/1938965514533419
  6. Chevalier, J. A., & D. Mayzlin, (2006). "The Effect of Word of Mouth on Sales: Online Book Reviews. Journal of Marketing Research", 43(3), 345-354. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkr.43.3.345
  7. Cho Jong-wan, Ju-hee, Yu & Soo-bin. Lim (2022). "The Effect of Depletion of Cognitive Resources on The Derivation of New Product Ideas: Focusing on The Analysis of Idea Creativity, Product Value, and Attitude Toward Ideas". Marketing Research, 37(1), 65-86.
  8. Decker, R., & M. Trusov, (2010). "Estimating Aggregate Consumer Preferences From Online Product Reviews". International Journal of Research in Marketing, 27(4), 293-307. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijresmar.2010.09.001
  9. Driver, M. J., & T. J. Mock,(1975). "Human Information Processing, Decision Style Theory, and Accounting Information Systems". The Accounting Review, 50(3), 490-508.
  10. Du Xuemei, D. J., Zhihong, X., & Lifang, L. (2016). "An Empirical Study on The Impact of Online Reviews on Consumers' Purchasing Intention". Management Review, 28(3), 173.
  11. Fink, L., L. Rosenfeld, & G. Ravid, (2018). "Longer Online Reviews Are Not Necessarily Better". International Journal of Information Management, 39, 30-37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2017.11.002
  12. Floh, A., M. Koller, & A. Zauner, (2013). "Taking a Deeper Look at Online Reviews: The Asymmetric Effect of Valence Intensity on Shopping Behaviour". Journal of Marketing Management, 29(5-6), 646-670. https://doi.org/10.1080/0267257X.2013.776620
  13. Geng-Feng, N., L. Gen-Jiang, G. Xie-Xin, Z. Zong-Kui, T. Yuan , & L. Shuai-Lei (2016). "The Impact of Online Reviews' Quality and Quantity on Online Purchasing Intention: The Moderating Effect of Need for Cognition". Journal of Psychological Science, 39(6), 1454.
  14. Godes, D., & D. Mayzlin, (2004). "Using Online Conversations to Study Word-of-Mouth Communication". Marketing Science, 23(4), 545-560. https://doi.org/10.1287/mksc.1040.0071
  15. Hu, N., L. Liu, & J. J. Zhang, (2008). "Do Online Reviews Affect Product Sales? The Role of Reviewer Characteristics and Temporal Effects". Information Technology and Management, 9, 201-214. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10799-008-0041-2
  16. Kuan, K. K.,K.-L. Hui, P. Prasarnphanich, & H.-Y. Lai (2015). "What Makes a Review Voted? An Empirical Investigation of Review Voting in Online Review Systems". Journal of the Association for Information Systems, 16(1), 1.
  17. Kwok, L., & K. L. Xie (2016). "Factors Contributing to The Helpfulness of Online Hotel Reviews: Does Manager Response Play a Role?" International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management. 28(10), 2156-2177 https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-03-2015-0107
  18. Langan, R.,A. Besharat, & S. Varki (2017). "The Effect of Review Valence and Variance on Product Evaluations: An Examination of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Cues". International Journal of Research in Marketing, 34(2), 414-429. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijresmar.2016.10.004
  19. Liu, Z., S.-h. Lei, Y.-l., Guo, & Z.-a. Zhou(2020). "The Interaction Effect of Online Review Language Style and Product Type on Consumers' Purchase Intentions". Palgrave Communications, 6(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-019-0368-9
  20. Liu, Z., & S. Park, (2015). "What Makes a Useful Online Review? Implication for Travel Product Websites". Tourism Management, 47, 140-151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2014.09.020
  21. Miao, R., & J. Xu, (2018). "The Impact of Rating Inconsistency on The Usefulness of Online Reviews: A Perspective From Attribution Theory". Chin. J. Manag. Sci.(5), 178-186.
  22. Park, D.-H., & J. Lee,(2008). "E-WOM Overload and Its Effect on Consumer Behavioral Intention Depending on Consumer Involvement". Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 7(4), 386-398. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elerap.2007.11.004
  23. Park, D.-H., J. Lee, & I. Han, (2007). "The Effect of On-Line Consumer Reviews on Consumer Purchasing Intention: The Moderating Role of Involvement". International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 11(4), 125-148. https://doi.org/10.2753/JEC1086-4415110405
  24. Ren, G., & T. Hong (2019). "Examining the Relationship Between Specific Negative Emotions and The Perceived Helpfulness of Online Reviews". Information Processing & Management, 56(4), 1425-1438. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2018.04.003
  25. Schroder, H. M., M. J. Driver, & S. Streufert(1967). Human Information Processing: Individuals and Groups Functioning in Complex Social Situations: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
  26. Seojin Lee, & Incheol Choi. (2022). "The Effect of Review Rating Direction on Consumer Purchase Intention in Online Shopping Environment: Focusing on Art and Functional Goods". Marketing Research, 37(1), 1-19.
  27. Singh, J. P., S. Irani, N. P. Rana, Y. K. Dwivedi, S. Saumya, & P. K. Roy (2017). "Predicting the "Helpfulness" of Online Consumer Reviews". Journal of Business Research, 70, 346-355. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2016.08.008
  28. Sparks, B. A., & V. Browning (2011). "The Impact of Online Reviews on Hotel Booking Intentions and Perception of Trust". Tourism Management, 32(6), 1310-1323. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2010.12.011
  29. Sparks, B. A., K. K. F. So, , & G. L. Bradley (2016). "Responding to Negative Online Reviews: The Effects of Hotel Responses on Customer Inferences of Trust and Concern". Tourism Management, 53, 74-85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2015.09.011
  30. Sussman, S. W., & W. S. Siegal, (2003). "Informational Influence in Organizations: An Integrated Approach to Knowledge Adoption". Information Systems Research, 14(1), 47-65. https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.14.1.47.14767
  31. Tang Xiaoli, & Zhijie Song (2020). "Research on the Influence of Online Comments on Heterogeneous Consumers' Purchase Decision -- Based on Eye Movement Experiment". Information Science, 38 (4), 83
  32. Tsao, W.-C., M.-T., Hsieh, L.-W.Shih, & T. M. Lin(2015). "Compliance With eWOM: The Influence of Hotel Reviews on Booking Intention From the Perspective of Consumer Conformity". International Journal of Hospitality Management, 46, 99-111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2015.01.008
  33. Vermeulen, I. E., & D. Seegers(2009). "Tried and Tested: The Impact of Online Hotel Reviews on Consumer Consideration". Tourism Management, 30(1), 123-127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2008.04.008
  34. Walther, J. B., Y. Liang, T., Ganster, D. Y. Wohn, & J. Emington, (2012). "Online Reviews, Helpfulness Ratings, and Consumer Attitudes: An Extension of Congruity Theory to Multiple Sources in Web 2.0". Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 18(1), 97-112. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1083-6101.2012.01595.x
  35. Williamson, O. E. (1979). "Transaction-Cost Economics: The Governance of Contractual Relations". The Journal of Law and Economics, 22(2), 233-261. https://doi.org/10.1086/466942
  36. Yanhui, Z., L. Zongwei, & Z. Yicheng, (2017). "The Impact of Information Quality Based on Taobao Comment Data on the Usefulness of Online Comments". Chinese Journal of Management, 14(1), 77-85.
  37. Yun, J., Ro, Y., B. Kwon, & J. Jahng, (2022). "Factors Affecting the Usefulness of Online Reviews: The Moderating Role of Price". Journal of Society for E-Business Studies, 27(2).
  38. Zhang, L., & W. Yang (2019). "Consumers' Responses to Invitations to Write Online Reviews: The Impact of Message Framing, Power and Need for Status". International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management.