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산업안전디자인의 경제적 성과측정 모델 연구

A study on the economic performance measurement model of industrial safety design

  • 투고 : 2023.02.16
  • 심사 : 2023.02.26
  • 발행 : 2023.03.31

초록

본 연구는 산업현장 요양재해율 증가 및 중대재해처벌법 시행에 따라 산업재해 예방 대책의 필요성 차원에서 부각되고 있는 산업안전디자인의 도입시 경제적 성과를 측정하기 위한 모델을 개발하는 연구이다. 이를 위해서 이론 및 문헌연구 차원에서 산업안전관리와 산업안전디자인의 개념과 산업안전 분야에서의 경제적 성과 측정에 관한 연구를 수행하였다. 이론 및 문헌연구을 기반으로 사용자 의견 설문을 통하여 관련한 지표들의 초안에 대한 의견을 수렴하고, 전문가들을 대상으로 포커스그룹 인터뷰와 델파이기법을 수행하면서, 모델을 고도화하는 연구를 진행하였다. 객관성 확보를 위하여 회귀분석으로 산업안전디자인의 도입과 비용절감효과, 매출증대효과와의 인과관계를 검정하였다. 이와 같은 단계를 거쳐서, 최종적으로 1단계 재해손실비용 절감 효과 기반의 모델과 2단계 매출액 증대 효과 기반의 2가지 산업안전디자인의 경제적 성과측정 모델을 개발하였다. 실제 산업현장에 적용하기 위해서는 단순한 체크리스트를 넘어서는 산업안전디자인의 서비스 수준 계약 정도에 대한 표준으로써 제시될 수 있어야 한다.

This study is a study to develop a model to measure the economic performance when introducing industrial safety design, which is emerging as a necessity for industrial accident prevention measures due to the increase in the industrial site nursing accident rate and the enforcement of the Serious Accident Punishment Act. To this end, studies on the concept of industrial safety management and industrial safety design and economic performance measurement in the field of industrial safety were conducted in terms of theoretical background. Based on the theoretical background, opinions on drafts of related indicators were collected through user opinion surveys, and focus group interviews and Delphi techniques were conducted with experts, and research was conducted to advance the model. In order to secure objectivity, the causal relationship between the introduction of industrial safety design, cost reduction effect, and sales increase effect was tested through regression analysis. After going through these steps, two models of economic performance measurement of industrial safety design were finally developed: a model based on the first-stage disaster loss cost reduction effect and a second-stage sales increase effect. In order to be applied to actual industrial sites, it should be able to be presented as a standard for the degree of service level agreement of industrial safety design beyond a simple checklist.

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참고문헌

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