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횡월류 위어 유입각 변화에 따른 유량계수 추정 기초 연구

A Study on the Estimation of Discharge Coefficients with Variations of Side Weir Angle

  • 피완섭 ((주)유신 수자원부) ;
  • 장형준 (강원도립대학교 건설지적토목과) ;
  • 전계원 (강원대학교 방재전문대학원)
  • Wan-Seop Pi (Ministry of Water Resources, Yooshin Engineering Corporation) ;
  • Hyung-Joon Chang (Department of Cadastral & Engineering, Gangwon State University) ;
  • Kye-Won Jun (Graduate School of Disaster Prevention, Kangwon National University)
  • 투고 : 2023.03.13
  • 심사 : 2023.03.26
  • 발행 : 2023.03.31

초록

최근 이상기후의 영향으로 전 지구적 온난화 및 도시화로 인해 세계적으로 기상이변이 늘어나고 있다. 도시화 및 난개발로 인한 불투수 면적의 증가 같은 문제로 홍수량이 증가함에 따라 홍수피해를 줄이기 위한 다양한 방안이 제시되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 사행하천 구간에 설치되는 횡월류 위어 유입각의 변화에 따라 3차원 CFD 모형인 FLOW-3D를 이용하여 흐름 특성과 월류량을 분석하여 횡월류 위어 유입각에 대한 수공구조물의 월류능력 평가 및 유량계수 산정을 위한 기초 연구를 수행하였다. 분석 결과, 횡월류 위어 유입각이 작을수록 횡월류부 통과 후 주수로 흐름의 수위가 감소하고 유속이 증가하였으며, 유입각이 증가할수록 수위가 상승하였고, 유속이 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 또한, 횡월류 위어 유입각이 40° 이상인 경우 직하류 유속이 상류 유속과 비교하여 감소하는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

Recently, due to global warming and urbanization due to the influence of abnormal weather, weather changes are increasing worldwide. Various measures have been proposed to reduce flood damage as flood volume increases due to problems such as an increase in impermeable area due to urbanization and reckless development. In this study, flow characteristics and overflow volume were analyzed using FLOW-3D, a three-dimensional CFD model, in accordance with changes in the cross-flow weir inlet angle installed in the meandering river section, and a basic study was conducted to evaluate the overflow capacity and calculate the flow coefficient. As a result of the analysis, the smaller the inflow angle of the transverse overflow, the lower the water level and flow rate of the main water flow after passing the transverse overflow, and the higher the inflow angle, the higher the water level and the flow rate. In addition, it was confirmed that the direct downstream flow rate decreased compared to the upstream flow rate when the inflow angle of the transverse overflow was 40° or higher.

키워드

참고문헌

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