Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science

Korean Academy of Periodontology (대한치주과학회)
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Microbial profiling of peri-implantitis compared to the periodontal microbiota in health and disease using 16S rRNA sequencing

  • Hyun-Joo Kim (Department of Periodontology, Dental and Life Science Institute, Pusan National University School of Dentistry) ;
  • Dae-Hee Ahn (Department of Periodontology, Dental and Life Science Institute, Pusan National University School of Dentistry) ;
  • Yeuni Yu (Biomedical Research Institute, Pusan National University School of Medicine) ;
  • Hyejung Han (Department of Oral Microbiology, Pusan National University School of Dentistry) ;
  • Si Yeong Kim (Department of Oral Microbiology, Pusan National University School of Dentistry) ;
  • Ji-Young Joo (Department of Periodontology, Dental and Life Science Institute, Pusan National University School of Dentistry) ;
  • Jin Chung (Department of Oral Microbiology, Pusan National University School of Dentistry) ;
  • Hee Sam Na (Department of Oral Microbiology, Pusan National University School of Dentistry) ;
  • Ju-Youn Lee (Department of Periodontology, Dental and Life Science Institute, Pusan National University School of Dentistry)
  • Received : 2022.03.21
  • Accepted : 2022.07.05
  • Published : 2023.02.28
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Abstract

Purpose: The objective of this study was to analyze the microbial profile of individuals with peri-implantitis (PI) compared to those of periodontally healthy (PH) subjects and periodontitis (PT) subjects using Illumina sequencing. Methods: Buccal, supragingival, and subgingival plaque samples were collected from 109 subjects (PH: 30, PT: 49, and PI: 30). The V3-V4 region of 16S rRNA was sequenced and analyzed to profile the plaque microbiota. Results: Microbial community diversity in the PI group was higher than in the other groups, and the 3 groups showed significantly separated clusters in the buccal samples. The PI group showed different patterns of relative abundance from those in the PH and PT groups depending on the sampling site at both genus and phylum levels. In all samples, some bacterial species presented considerably higher relative abundances in the PI group than in the PH and PT groups, including Anaerotignum lactatifermentans, Bacteroides vulgatus, Faecalibacterium prausnitzii, Olsenella uli, Parasutterella excrementihominis, Prevotella buccae, Pseudoramibacter alactolyticus, Treponema parvum, and Slackia exigua. Network analysis identified that several well-known periodontal pathogens and newly recognized bacteria were closely correlated with each other. Conclusions: The composition of the microbiota was considerably different in PI subjects compared to PH and PT subjects, and these results could shed light on the mechanisms involved in the development of PI.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This research was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Science & ICT (MEST; NRF-2017M3A9B6062021 and NRF2017M3A9B6062026).

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