References
- Bishop BN, Greenstein J, Etnoyer-Slaski JL, Sterling H, Topp R. Electromyographic analysis of gluteus Maximus, gluteus medius, and tensor fascia Latae during therapeutic exercises with and without elastic resistance. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2018;13:668-75. https://doi.org/10.26603/ijspt20180668
- Elzanie A, Borger J. Anatomy, Bony Pelvis and Lower Limb. 2022.
- Neumann DA. Kinesiology of the hip: a focus on muscular actions. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2010;40:82-94. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2010.3025
- Grimaldi A. Assessing lateral stability of the hip and pelvis. Man Ther. 2011;16:26-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.math.2010.08.005
- Lavine R. Iliotibial band friction syndrome. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 2010;3:18-22. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12178-010-9061-8
- Van Cant J, Pineux C, Pitance L, Feipel V. Hip muscle strength and endurance in females with patellofemoral pain: a systematic review with meta-analysis. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2014;9:564-82.
- Homan KJ, Norcross MF, Goerger BM, Prentice WE, Blackburn JT. The influence of hip strength on gluteal activity and lower extremity kinematics. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2013;23:411-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelekin.2012.11.009
- Thomas DT, R S, Prabhakar AJ, Dineshbhai PV, Eapen C. Hip abductor strengthening in patients diagnosed with knee osteoarthritis a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2022;23:622.
- Dix J, Marsh S, Dingenen B, Malliaras P. The relationship between hip muscle strength and dynamic knee valgus in asymptomatic females: A systematic review. Phys Ther Sport. 2019;37:197-209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2018.05.015
- Hewett TE, Myer GD. The mechanistic connection between the trunk, hip, knee, and anterior cruciate ligament injury. Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 2011;39:161-6. https://doi.org/10.1097/JES.0b013e3182297439
- Malloy PJ, Morgan AM, Meinerz CM, Geiser CF, Kipp K. Hip external rotator strength is associated with better dynamic control of the lower extremity during landing tasks. J Strength Cond Res. 2016;30:282-91. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000001069
- Neal BS, Lack SD, Lankhorst NE, Raye A, Morrissey D, van Middelkoop M. Risk factors for patellofemoral pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Sports Med. 2019;53:270-81. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2017-098890
- Sahrmann S, Azevedo DC, Van Dillen L. Diagnosis and treatment of movement system impairment syndromes. Braz J Phys Ther. 2017;21:391-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjpt.2017.08.001
- Macadam P, Cronin J, Contreras B. An examination of the gluteal muscle activity associated with dynamic hip abduction and hip external rotation exercise: A systematic review. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2015;10:573-91.
- McBeth JM, Earl-Boehm JE, Cobb SC, Huddleston WE. Hip muscle activity during 3 side-lying hip-strengthening exercises in distance runners. J Athl Train. 2012;47:15-23. https://doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-47.1.15
- Selkowitz DM, Beneck GJ, Powers CM. Which exercises target the gluteal muscles while minimizing activation of the tensor fascia lata? Electromyographic assessment using fine-wire electrodes. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2013;43:54-64. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2013.4116
- Sidorkewicz N, Cambridge EDJ, McGill SM. Examining the effects of altering hip orientation on gluteus medius and tensor fascae latae interplay during common non-weight-bearing hip rehabilitation exercises. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 2014;29:971-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2014.09.002
- Willcox EL, Burden AM. The influence of varying hip angle and pelvis position on muscle recruitment patterns of the hip abductor muscles during the clam exercise. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2013;43:325-31. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2013.4004
- Loyd BJ, Jennings JM, Judd DL, Kim RH, Wolfe P, Dennis DA, et al. Influence of hip abductor strength on functional outcomes before and after total knee arthroplasty: Post hoc analysis of a randomized controlled trial. Phys Ther. 2017;97:896-903. https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/pzx066
- Piva SR, Teixeira PEP, Almeida GJM, Gil AB, DiGioia AM, 3rd, Levison TJ, et al. Contribution of hip abductor strength to physical function in patients with total knee arthroplasty. Phys Ther. 2011;91:225-33. https://doi.org/10.2522/ptj.20100122
- Raya-Gonzalez J, Garcia-Esteban S, Hume P, Castillo D. Effects of gluteal muscles strengthening on lower-limb injuries in male professional handball players: A preliminary study. J Strength Cond Res. 2021;35:1593-8. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000003620
- Stasi S, Papathanasiou G, Chronopoulos E, Galanos A, Papaioannou NA, Triantafyllopoulos IK. Association between abductor muscle strength and functional outcomes in hip-fractured patients: a cross-sectional study. J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact. 2018;18:530-42.
- Berry JW, Lee TS, Foley HD, Lewis CL. Resisted side stepping: The effect of posture on hip abductor muscle activation. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2015;45:675-82. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2015.5888
- Cambridge EDJ, Sidorkewicz N, Ikeda DM, McGill SM. Progressive hip rehabilitation: the effects of resistance band placement on gluteal activation during two common exercises. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 2012;27:719-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2012.03.002
- Lewis CL, Foley HD, Lee TS, Berry JW. Hip-muscle activity in men and women during resisted side stepping with different band positions. J Athl Train. 2018;53:1071-81. https://doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-46-16
- Medeiros HBO, Silvano GA, Herzog W, Nunes MO, de Brito Fontana H. Hip torques and the effect of posture in side-stepping with elastic resistance. Gait Posture. 2022;93:119-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2022.01.021
- Youdas JW, Foley BM, Kruger BL, Mangus JM, Tortorelli AM, Madson TJ, et al. Electromyographic analysis of trunk and hip muscles during resisted lateral band walking. Physiother Theory Pract. 2013;29:113-23. https://doi.org/10.3109/09593985.2012.704492
- Emamvirdi M, Letafatkar A, Khaleghi Tazji M. The effect of Valgus control instruction exercises on pain, strength, and functionality in active females with patellofemoral pain syndrome. Sports Health. 2019;11:223-37. https://doi.org/10.1177/1941738119837622
- Koldenhoven RM, Fraser JJ, Saliba SA, Hertel J. Ultrasonography of gluteal and fibularis muscles during exercises in individuals with a history of lateral ankle sprain. J Athl Train. 2019;54:1287-95. https://doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-406-18
- Lininger MR, Miller MG. Iliotibial band syndrome in the athletic population: Strengthening and rehabilitation exercises. Strength Cond J. 2009;31:43-6. https://doi.org/10.1519/SSC.0b013e3181a100a3
- Rabelo NDdA, Costa LOP, Lima BMd, dos Reis AC, Bley AS, Fukuda TY, et al. Adding motor control training to muscle strengthening did not substantially improve the effects on clinical or kinematic outcomes in women with patellofemoral pain: A randomised controlled trial. Gait Posture. 2017;58:280-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2017.08.018
- Rabelo NDDA, Lima B, Reis ACd, Bley AS, Yi LC, Fukuda TY, et al. Neuromuscular training and muscle strengthening in patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome: a protocol of randomized controlled trial. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2014;15:157.
- Fredericson M, Cookingham CL, Chaudhari AM, Dowdell BC, Oestreicher N, Sahrmann SA. Hip abductor weakness in distance runners with iliotibial band syndrome. Clin J Sport Med. 2000;10:169-75. https://doi.org/10.1097/00042752-200007000-00004
- Macadam P, Feser EH. Examination of gluteus Maximus electromyographic excitation associated with dynamic hip extension during body weight exercise: A systematic review. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2019;14:14-31. https://doi.org/10.26603/ijspt20190014
- Moore D, Semciw AI, Pizzari T. A systematic review and meta-analysis of common therapeutic exercises that generate highest muscle activity in the gluteus medius and gluteus minimus segments. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2020;15:856-81. https://doi.org/10.26603/ijspt20200856
- Faul F, Erdfelder E, Lang A-G, Buchner A. G* G* G* Power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behavior Research Methods. 2007;39:175-91. https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03193146
- Kendall FP, McCreary EK, Provance PG, Rodgers M, Romani W. Muscles: Testing and function, with posture and pain. 5 ed. Baltimore, MD: Wolters Kluwer Health; 2014 2014/12/1.
- Selkowitz DM, Beneck GJ, Powers CM. Comparison of electromyographic activity of the superior and inferior portions of the gluteus Maximus muscle during common therapeutic exercises. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2016;46:794-9. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2016.6493
- Rainoldi A, Melchiorri G, Caruso I. A method for positioning electrodes during surface EMG recordings in lower limb muscles. J Neurosci Methods. 2004;134:37-43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneumeth.2003.10.014
- Konrad P. The ABC of EMG: A practical introduction to kinesiological electromyography. 2005.
- Caterisano A, Moss RE, Pellinger TK, Woodruff K, Lewis VC, Booth W, et al. The effect of back squat depth on the EMG activity of 4 superficial hip and thigh muscles. J Strength Cond Res. 2002;16:428-32. https://doi.org/10.1519/00124278-200208000-00014
- Reiman MP, Bolgla LA, Loudon JK. A literature review of studies evaluating gluteus maximus and gluteus medius activation during rehabilitation exercises. Physiother Theory Pract. 2012;28:257-68. https://doi.org/10.3109/09593985.2011.604981
- Muraoka H, Suzuki T. Effects of trunk anterior tilt and knee joint flexion angle changes on muscle activity in the lower limb muscles. J Phys Ther Sci. 2021;33:472-9. https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.33.472
- Lorenzetti S, Ostermann M, Zeidler F, Zimmer P, Jentsch L, List R, et al. Correction to: How to squat? Effects of various stance widths, foot placement angles and level of experience on knee, hip and trunk motion and loading. BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil. 2020;12:7.
- de Almeida Paz I, Frigotto MF, Cardoso CA, Rabello R, Rodrigues R. Hip abduction machine is better than free weights to target the gluteus medius while minimizing tensor fascia latae activation. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2022;30:160-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2022.01.001
- Delp SL, Hess WE, Hungerford DS, Jones LC. Variation of rotation moment arms with hip flexion. J Biomech. 1999;32:493-501. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9290(99)00032-9
- Martins EC, Ruschel C, Roesler EM, Silvano GA, de Castro MP, Herzog W, et al. Tensor fascia latae and gluteal muscles myoelectric responses to increasing levels of hip medial rotation torque. J Biomech. 2022;132:110944.
- Baik SM, Cynn HS, Shim JH, Lee JH, Shin AR, Lee KE. Effects of Log-Rolling Position on Hip-Abductor Muscle Activation During Side-Lying Hip-Abduction Exercise in Participants With Gluteus Medius Weakness. Journal of athletic training. 2021;56:945-51. https://doi.org/10.4085/306-20
- Lee J-H, Cynn H-S, Choi S-A, Yoon T-L, Jeong H-J. Effects of different hip rotations on gluteus medius and tensor fasciae latae muscle activity during isometric side-lying hip abduction. J Sport Rehabil. 2013;22:301-7. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsr.22.4.301
- Lee J-H, Cynn H-S, Kwon O-Y, Yi C-H, Yoon T-L, Choi W-J, et al. Different hip rotations influence hip abductor muscles activity during isometric side-lying hip abduction in subjects with gluteus medius weakness. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2014;24:318-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelekin.2014.01.008
- Reiman MP, Bolgla LA, Lorenz D. Hip functions influence on knee dysfunction: a proximal link to a distal problem. J Sport Rehabil. 2009;18:33-46. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsr.18.1.33
- Vigotsky AD, Halperin I, Lehman GJ, Trajano GS, Vieira TM. Interpreting signal amplitudes in surface electromyography studies in sport and rehabilitation sciences. Front Physiol. 2018;8.
- Jacobs CA, Lewis M, Bolgla LA, Christensen CP, Nitz AJ, Uhl TL. Electromyographic analysis of hip abductor exercises performed by a sample of total hip arthroplasty patients. J Arthroplasty. 2009;24:1130-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arth.2008.06.034
- Ford KR, Nguyen A-D, Dischiavi SL, Hegedus EJ, Zuk EF, Taylor JB. An evidence-based review of hip-focused neuromuscular exercise interventions to address dynamic lower extremity valgus. Open Access J Sports Med. 2015;6:291-303. https://doi.org/10.2147/OAJSM.S72432
- Baker RL, Souza RB, Rauh MJ, Fredericson M, Rosenthal MD. Differences in knee and hip adduction and hip muscle activation in runners with and without iliotibial band syndrome. PM R. 2018.
- Besomi M, Maclachlan L, Mellor R, Vicenzino B, Hodges PW. Tensor fascia Latae muscle structure and activation in individuals with lower limb musculoskeletal conditions: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Med. 2020;50:965-85. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-019-01251-1
- Flaxman TE, Alkjaer T, Smale KB, Simonsen EB, Krogsgaard MR, Benoit DL. Differences in EMG-moment relationships between ACL-injured and uninjured adults during a weight-bearing multidirectional force control task. J Orthop Res. 2019; 37:113-23. https://doi.org/10.1002/jor.24145
- Ganderton C, Pizzari T, Harle T, Cook J, Semciw A. A comparison of gluteus medius, gluteus minimus and tensor facia latae muscle activation during gait in post-menopausal women with and without greater trochanteric pain syndrome. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2017;33:39-47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelekin.2017.01.004
- Bianco A, Lorenzetti S, Seiler J, Fontana HdB, Herzog W, Silvano GA, et al. The "journal of functional morphology and kinesiology" Journal Club series: Highlights on recent papers in corrective exercise. J Funct Morphol Kinesiol. 2020;5.
- Chia L, de Oliveira Silva D, McKay MJ, Sullivan J, Micolis de Azevedo F, Pappas E. Limited support for trunk and hip deficits as risk factors for athletic knee injuries: A systematic review with meta-analysis and best-evidence synthesis. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2020;50:476-89. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2020.9705
- Dischiavi SL, Wright AA, Hegedus EJ, Bleakley CM. Rethinking dynamic knee Valgus and its relation to knee injury: Normal movement requiring control, not avoidance. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2019;49:216-8. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2019.0606