사물인터넷융복합논문지 (Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence)

한국사물인터넷학회 (The Korea Internet of Things Society)
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텍스트 마이닝과 CONCOR을 활용한 배리어 프리 학술연구 동향 분석

Trend Analysis of Barrier-free Academic Research using Text Mining and CONCOR

  • 이정기 (동명대학교 광고PR학과) ;
  • 윤기혁 (동명대학교 사회복지학과)
  • Jeong-Ki Lee (Department of Advertising & Public Relations, Tongmyong University) ;
  • Ki-Hyok Youn (Department of Social Welfare, Tongmyong University)
  • 투고 : 2023.01.25
  • 심사 : 2023.03.06
  • 발행 : 2023.04.30
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초록

세계적으로 장애물 없는 생활 환경, 즉 배리어 프리의 중요성이 부각되고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 텍스트 마이닝 기법을 활용하여 배리어 프리 연구 동향을 파악해 봄으로써 배리어 프리 환경 조성을 위한 연구의 방향성, 정책의 방향성 제시에 도움을 주고자 했다. 분석 자료는 배리어 프리 관련 연구가 시작된 1996년부터 2022년 현재까지 국내 전문학술지에 개재된 227편의 논문이다. 연구자는 학술 논문의 제목과 주제어, 초록을 텍스트로 전환한 후 논문의 패턴과 데이터의 의미를 분석했다. 연구결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 2009년 이후 배리어 프리 연구가 증가하기 시작했고, 연평균 17.1편의 논문이 게재됐다. 이는 2008년 7월 15일에 장애물 없는 생활환경(Barrier Free) 인증제도 시행지침 시행과 관련성을 가진다. 둘째, 배리어 프리 텍스트 마이닝 결과 i) 상위 주요 키워드 단어 빈도분석 결과 배리어 프리, 장애인, 디자인, 유니버설 디자인, 접근, 노인, 인증, 개선, 평가, 공간, 시설, 환경 등이 중요 키워드로 나타났다. ii) TD-IDF 분석결과는 유니버설 디자인, 디자인, 인증, 주택, 접근, 노인, 설치, 장애인, 공원, 평가, 건축물, 공간 등이 주요 키워드로 나타났다. iii) N-Ggam 분석결과 배리어프리+인증, 배리어프리+디자인, 배리어프리+배리어프리, 노인+장애인, 장애인+노약자, 장애인+편의시설, 장애인+노인, 사회+노약자, 편의시설+설치, 인증+평가지표, 물리+환경, 삶+질 등이 주요 연관어로 나타났다. 셋째, CONCOR 분석결과 군집 1은 배리어 프리의 현안과 과제, 군집 2는 유니버설 디자인과 공간 활용, 군집 3은 장애인 활용 가능성 제고, 군집 4는 배리어 프리 인증과 평가로 나타났다. 본 연구는 이상의 분석결과에 기반하여 배리어 프리 연구의 활성화와 바람직한 배리어 프리 환경 구축을 위한 정책적 함의를 제시 하였다.

The importance of barrier free is being highlighted worldwide. This study attempted to identify barrier-free research trends using text mining. Through this, it was intended to help with research and policies to create a barrier free environment. The analysis data is 227 papers published in domestic academic journals from 1996 when barrier free research began to 2022. The researcher converted the title, keywords, and abstract of an academic thesis into text, and then analyzed the pattern of the thesis and the meaning of the data. The summary of the research results is as follows. First, barrier-free research began to increase after 2009, with an annual average of 17.1 papers being published. This is related to the implementation guidelines for the barrier-free certification system that took effect on July 15, 2008. Second, results of barrier-free text mining i) As a result of word frequency analysis of top keywords, important keywords such as barrier free, disabled, design, universal design, access, elderly, certification, improvement, evaluation, and space, facility, and environment were searched. ii) As a result of TD-IDF analysis, the main keywords were universal design, design, certification, house, access, elderly, installation, disabled, park, evaluation, architecture, and space. iii) As a result of N-Ggam analysis, barrier free+certification, barrier free+design, barrier free+barrier free, elderly+disabled, disabled+elderly, disabled+convenience facilities, the disabled+the elderly, society+the elderly, convenience facilities+installation, certification+evaluation index, physical+environment, life+quality, etc. appeared in a related language. Third, as a result of the CONCOR analysis, cluster 1 was barrier-free issues and challenges, cluster 2 was universal design and space utilization, cluster 3 was Improving Accessibility for the Disabled, and cluster 4 was barrier free certification and evaluation. Based on the analysis results, this study presented policy implications for vitalizing barrier-free research and establishing a desirable barrier free environment.

키워드

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