• Title/Summary/Keyword: 배리어 프리

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Analysis of Barrier Waiting Time and A Synchronizatiion Primitive for High Processor Utilizatiion (배리어 대기시간의분석과 높은 프로세서 효율을 위한 동기화 프리미티브)

  • Jeong, In-Beom;Lee, Jun-Won
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.189-197
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    • 1999
  • 배리어 프리미티브는 병렬 프로그램을 수행할 때 계산에 참여한 프로세서들 사이에 동기화를 위하여 사용된다. 그러나 배리어에 일찍 도착한 프로세서들은 나머지 프로세서들이 배리어에 도착할 때 까지 배리어에서 기다리게 되므로 프로세서들의 활용율이 떨어진다. 본 논문에서는 배리어 대기시간의 원인들을 찾기 위하여 병렬 프로그램들을 다양한 그레인 크기들로 수행하였다. 모든 프로세서들이 동일한 개수의 그레인들을 수행함에도 불구하고 그레인 크기에 따라 변화되는 명령어들과 캐쉬 실패들은 배리어 대기 시간에 영향을 미치고 있음을 시험한다. 또한 배리어에서의 맹목적 대기시간을 감소시키기 위하여 동기화 기능을 두 단계로 나누어 수행하는 두 단계 배리어를 제안한다. 모의 실험 결과는 병렬 프로그램의 그레인 크기는 배리어 대기시간에 영향을 미치고 있음을 보여주며 또한 제안된 두단계 배리어가 기존의 배리어 프리미티브보다 배리어에서의 대기시간을 줄여주고 있음을 보여준다.

Trend Analysis of Barrier-free Academic Research using Text Mining and CONCOR (텍스트 마이닝과 CONCOR을 활용한 배리어 프리 학술연구 동향 분석)

  • Jeong-Ki Lee;Ki-Hyok Youn
    • Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.19-31
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    • 2023
  • The importance of barrier free is being highlighted worldwide. This study attempted to identify barrier-free research trends using text mining. Through this, it was intended to help with research and policies to create a barrier free environment. The analysis data is 227 papers published in domestic academic journals from 1996 when barrier free research began to 2022. The researcher converted the title, keywords, and abstract of an academic thesis into text, and then analyzed the pattern of the thesis and the meaning of the data. The summary of the research results is as follows. First, barrier-free research began to increase after 2009, with an annual average of 17.1 papers being published. This is related to the implementation guidelines for the barrier-free certification system that took effect on July 15, 2008. Second, results of barrier-free text mining i) As a result of word frequency analysis of top keywords, important keywords such as barrier free, disabled, design, universal design, access, elderly, certification, improvement, evaluation, and space, facility, and environment were searched. ii) As a result of TD-IDF analysis, the main keywords were universal design, design, certification, house, access, elderly, installation, disabled, park, evaluation, architecture, and space. iii) As a result of N-Ggam analysis, barrier free+certification, barrier free+design, barrier free+barrier free, elderly+disabled, disabled+elderly, disabled+convenience facilities, the disabled+the elderly, society+the elderly, convenience facilities+installation, certification+evaluation index, physical+environment, life+quality, etc. appeared in a related language. Third, as a result of the CONCOR analysis, cluster 1 was barrier-free issues and challenges, cluster 2 was universal design and space utilization, cluster 3 was Improving Accessibility for the Disabled, and cluster 4 was barrier free certification and evaluation. Based on the analysis results, this study presented policy implications for vitalizing barrier-free research and establishing a desirable barrier free environment.

Implementation of Barrier-free Content by using Virtual Reality and Geospatial Information (가상현실과 공간정보를 이용한 배리어 프리 콘텐츠 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Byeongsun;Jeon, Haechan
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.11
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    • pp.193-202
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    • 2021
  • Barrier-free is defined as inclusive design of built environments such as building and its facilities that can be approached, entered and used by persons with disabilities. The purpose of this paper develops the content that can identify the physical barriers in the way of movement and provide information associated with barrier-free by using both Geospatial Information and Virtual Reality technology. For this, we conducted literature reviews to find the tackling barriers in terms of barrier-free access and extracted main functions to construct the content. Then, the prototype model which composed of VR engine and 3D geospatial data was implemented, and finally the utilization of the prototype was checked in accordance with barrier-free scenario. The developed prototype model of this study would be contributed to design the barrier-free of public places and access to public buildings for the mobility-disabled people.

The present state of acoustic barrier-free in Japan (음향분야에서의 배리어 프리(barrier-free)의 현황 -일본 사례를 중심으로-)

  • Ryu, Jong-Gwan;Hiroshi, Sato;Kenji, Kurakata
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.83-86
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    • 2009
  • 음 배리어 프리(acoustic barrier-free)는 '음과 관련하여 장애인과 고령자의 생활에 불편을 주는 장벽을 제거하는 방안'이라고 정의 된다. 음 배리어프리는 건축, 도시 공간 및 교통 수단에서의 시각 또는 청각약자를 위한 안내, 유도, 경보 및 피난 시설에 대한 설계와 관련된다. 또한 보청기 등의 청각지원기기, 전자기기 등의 신호음 및 안내음과 음성 전송 장치와 같은 제품 디자인에도 음 배리어프리 개념은 요구된다. 본고에는 일본사례를 중심으로 음 배리어프리의 현황을 소개하고자 한다.

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An User-Friendly Kiosk System Based on Deep Learning (딥러닝 기반 사용자 친화형 키오스크 시스템)

  • Su Yeon Kang;Yu Jin Lee;Hyun Ah Jung;Seung A Cho;Hyung Gyu Lee
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2024
  • This study aims to provide a customized dynamic kiosk screen that considers user characteristics to cope with changes caused by increased use of kiosks. In order to optimize the screen composition according to the characteristics of the digital vulnerable group such as the visually impaired, the elderly, children, and wheelchair users, etc., users are classified into nine categories based on real-time analysis of user characteristics (wheelchair use, visual impairment, age, etc.). The kiosk screen is dynamically adjusted according to the characteristics of the user to provide efficient services. This study shows that the system communication and operation were performed in the embedded environment, and the used object detection, gait recognition, and speech recognition technologies showed accuracy of 74%, 98.9%, and 96%, respectively. The proposed technology was verified for its effectiveness by implementing a prototype, and through this, this study showed the possibility of reducing the digital gap and providing user-friendly "barrier-free kiosk" services.

Augmented Reality Pre-inspection for Barrier-Free Authentication (증강현실 기술을 활용한 BF 인증 사전 검사 방법)

  • Shin, hyung-woo;Shin, yoon-seok;Yu, Wi-Seong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2022.11a
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    • pp.233-234
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    • 2022
  • In Korea, various policies are implemented so that the socially disadvantaged (disabled, elderly, pregnant women, temporary disabled, etc.) can easily access individual facilities and areas. As the nation's interest in the socially disadvantaged increases, the need for BF certification is also emerging in buildings in private facilities. However, this system requires a lot of cost and time in the examination process, so if certification fails, social costs and time losses are high. To solve this problem, this paper presents a measurement plan for mixed reality devices using HoloLens, a mixed reality device hardware that can pre-check BF certification based on augmented reality, and Unity 3D, MRTK, a development tool.

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A Study on the Components of Library Services for Applying Universal Design (유니버설디자인 적용을 위한 도서관 서비스 구성요소에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Bo-Il
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.5-16
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    • 2010
  • Libraries should offer their services to all users including those who find difficult to access knowledge information without any obstacles or discrimination. Therefore, this study, aiming at providing library services to all users by applying 'Universal Design' to libraries, extracted and presented five components in library services: universal convenience, which allows all users to use libraries; safety of services, which offers safety in library use; user-orientedness, which offers user-oriented library services; user request, which allows library services reflecting the needs of users; and economic feasibility of the services, which provide efficient and economic library services. The proposed five components will play the foundational role in implementing universal design on libraries so that all users can use library services.