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Perception of Mental Health Recovery of Mentally Disordered Offenders Hospitalized at the National Forensic Psychiatric Hospital : Contents Analysis

국립법무병원에 입원 중인 정신장애 범죄자의 정신 건강 회복에 대한 인식: 내용 분석

  • Moonhee Gang (College of Nursing, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Donghyeon Gwak (College of Nursing, Chungnam National University)
  • Received : 2022.12.12
  • Accepted : 2023.03.20
  • Published : 2023.03.28

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to identify perception of mental health recovery of mentally disordered offenders hospitalized at the national forensic psychiatric hospital. The participants were 91 mentally disordered offenders hospitalized at the national forensic psychiatric hospital in C province. The participants were provided with a written questionnaire about mental health recovery so that they could freely describe it, and collected data were analyzed by two researchers according to Krippendorff's content analysis method. As a result, meaning of mental health recovery were derived from 4 categories and 17 themes, and four categories were 'liberate from psychiatric symptoms', 'stable daily and social life is possible', 'living a hopeful and meaningful life' and 'life without crime after discharge'. mental health recovery facilitators and barriers were derived from 4 categories and 14 themes, 'treatment factors', 'personal factors', 'interpersonal factors' and 'environmental factors'. The results of this study can be used as basic data for education and intervention development for mental health recovery of mentally disordered offenders at the national forensic psychiatric hospital.

본 연구의 목적은 국립법무병원에 입원 중인 정신장애 범죄자의 정신 건강 회복에 대한 인식을 파악하는 것이다. 연구 대상자는 C 지역에 있는 국립법무병원에 입원 중인 정신장애 범죄자 91명이다. 자료수집은 정신 건강 회복에 대한 서면 질문지를 제공하여 자유롭게 기술하도록 하였으며 수집된 자료는 연구자 2인이 Krippendorff의 내용 분석 방법에 따라 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 정신 건강 회복에 대한 의미는 4개의 범주, 17개의 주제가 도출되었으며 4개의 범주는 '정신과적 증상으로부터 해방', '안정적으로 일상생활과 사회생활이 이루어짐', '희망적이고 의미 있는 삶을 살아감' 그리고 '퇴원 후 범죄 없이 살아가는 상태'이었다. 정신 건강 회복에 대한 촉진 요인 및 장애요인은 각각 4개의 범주, 14개의 주제가 도출되었으며 '치료적 요인', '개인적 요인', '대인관계 요인' 그리고 '환경요인'이었다. 본 연구 결과는 국립법무병원에 입원 중인 정신장애 범죄자의 정신 건강 회복을 위한 교육 및 중재 개발을 위한 기초자료로 사용될 수 있다.

Keywords

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