한국문헌정보학회지 (Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science)

한국문헌정보학회 (Korean Society For Library And Information Science)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

공공도서관 이용자는 공간을 어떻게 이용하는가?

How Do Library Visitors Use Spaces in a Public Library?

  • 박성재 (한성대학교 크리에이티브인문예술대학 도서관정보문화트랙)
  • 투고 : 2022.11.01
  • 심사 : 2023.01.09
  • 발행 : 2023.02.28
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

본 연구의 목적은 도서관 이용자의 도서관 내부 공간 이용행태를 분석하고 이를 바탕으로 도서관 이용률을 높이기 위한 방안을 제안하는데 있다. 도서관 이용자들의 스마트폰 와이파이 신호를 이용하여 도서관 내부 공간에서의 이동 패턴을 분석하였다. 서울 소재 공공도서관을 연구 대상으로 선정하고 와이파이 수신기를 설치하였다. 2016년 9월부터 12월까지 데이터를 수집하였고 분석결과를 바탕으로 도서관 이용률 향상을 위해 다음과 같이 제안하였다. 도서관 공간 중에서 한 공간만을 이용하는 이용자는 전체 중에서 27.17%로 나타났고 이들 중에서 28.69%는 1층 로비에서 도서반납만을 한 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 이용자들의 도서반납 편의성을 위한 방안 마련이 요구된다. 또한 도서관 문화프로그램과 서가 공간의 연계성이 낮다는 점에서 도서를 연계한 프로그램의 개선이 필요하다.

The purpose of this study is to analyze how library visitors use spaces in the library and to make suggestions for improving library use environments. Library use patterns were analyzed by tracking the users' smartphone WiFi. A library located in Seoul, Korea was selected and detectors were installed in the library. The suggestions from the results analyzing data collected between September, 2016 and December, 2016 were as followed. 27.17% of library visitors used a space in the library. Among them, 28.69% used the lobby to return their checked-out materials. Therefore, the library is recommended to install a device in the area in which users are easy to return their items. Additionally, since the spatial relationship between cultural program room and book shelves was low, those programs might be improved by providing library materials related with them.

키워드

과제정보

이 논문은 2016년 대한민국 교육부와 한국연구재단의 지원을 받아 수행된 연구임(NRF-2016S1A5A8019108).

참고문헌

  1. Cha, Mi-Kyung (2006). A study on the library space in the emerging ubiquitous environment. Journal of the Korean Biblia Society for Library and Information Science, 17(1), 325-343. https://doi.org/10.14699/KBIBLIA.2006.17.1.325
  2. Chang, Yun-Keum, Lee, Ji-Su, & Lee, Hye-Young (2014). A study on the user satisfaction and information behavior of information commons in the National Digital Library of Korea. Journal of the Korean Library and Information Science Society, 48(2), 201-220. http://doi.org/10.4275/KSLIS.2014.48.2.201
  3. Choi, Weol-Soon (2015). Study on Efficient Space Use Plan of Public Library Pursuant to Social Paradigm Change. Master's thesis, Educational Facilities Policy, Korean National University of Education.
  4. Han, Hee-Jung & Kim, Yong (2010). A study on space design of a public library in ubiquitous life. Journal of the Korean Society for Information Management, 27(4), 193-217. https://doi.org/10.3743/kosim.2010.27.4.193
  5. Hwang, Yong-Woon (2008). A study on the space scales of the public libraries in Young-ju City. Journal of the Regional Association of Architectural Institute of Korea, 10(4), 87-94.
  6. Kang, Mi-Hee & Hong, Hyun-Jin (2012). An evaluation of importance of spatial factors in children's libraries. Journal of the Korean Library and Information Science Society, 46(2), 219-243. http://doi.org/10.4275/KSLIS.2012.46.2.219
  7. Kim, Eun-Ja & Toshiro Minami (2009). Library's space organization improvement based on patrons' behavioral research: at Gwacheon public library in Korea and Kyushu university library in Japan. Journal of the Korean Society for Information Management, 26(3), 395-415. https://doi.org/10.3743/KOSIM.2009.26.3.395
  8. Kim, Hoe-Jung (2006). A Study on Spatial Characteristics of the Public Library According to the Changes Communication Medium: Focused on Public Library in Daejeon city. Master's thesis, Chungnam National University, Graduate School of Architectural Engineering.
  9. Kim, Jung-Hee (2007). A Study on the Spatial Configuration System Based on a Paradigm in Public Library. Doctoral dissertation, Hongik University, Graduate School of Architecture.
  10. Kim, Keuk-Ki (2006). A Study of Space Change of Public Library Adapting to RFID System. Master's thesis, Kookmin University, Graduate School of Techno-Design.
  11. Kim, Sun-Ae (2008). Constituents analysis of guidelines for public library space. Journal of the Korean Biblia Society for Library and Information Science, 29(2), 85-105.
  12. Ko, Hung-Kwon, Lim, Che-Zinn, & Lim, Ho-Kyun (2012). An analysis of the planning guideline of space size for public library. Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design, 28(10), 139-146.
  13. Ko, Jae-Min & Lim, Ho-Kyun (2012). A study on the complex trend of domestic public libraries. Design Convergence Study, 36, 43-56.
  14. Ko, Jae-Min, Cho, Hyun-Yang, & Ko, Hung-Kwon (2015). A study on space program based on the library facility program. Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society, 46(3), 349-379. http://doi.org/10.16981/kliss.46.3.201509.349
  15. Lim, Ho-Kyun (2013). Study on the spatial standard for data reading rooms in public libraries. Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal, 22(5), 328-335. https://doi.org/10.14774/JKIID.2013.22.5.328
  16. Park, Sung-Jae (2019). Analyzing library space use patterns in a public library through smartphone WiFi. Journal of the Korean Society for Information Management, 36(1), 295-313. https://doi.org/10.3743/KOSIM.2019.36.1.295
  17. Shin, Eun-Joo, Chung, Hyun-A, & Hwang, Yeon-Sook (2014). Children's behavior in a ready room of children's behaviors. Proceeding of Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal, 2014(5), 205-209.
  18. ABM-utvikling. (2008). Hvem er de og hvor gar de? [Who are they and where do theygo?], or Storbyundersokelsen [The Metropolitan Study]. Oslo: The Norwegian Archive, Library and Museum Authority.
  19. Archibald, H. & Given, L. (2010). Visual traffic sweeps (VTS): A research method for mapping user activities in the library space. Presented at the 2010 ALISE Conference.
  20. Bocker, L., Uteng, T. P., Liu, C., & Dijst, M. (2019). Weather and daily mobility in international perspective: a cross-comparison of Dutch, Norwegian and Swedish city regions. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 77, 491-505. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2019.07.012
  21. Bolger, N., Davis, A., & Rafaeli, E. (2003). Diary method: capturing life as it is lived. Annual Review of Psychology, 54, 579-616.
  22. Huang, H., Gartner, G., Schmidt, M., & Li, Y. (2009, June). Smart environment for ubiquitous indoor navigation. In 2009 International Conference on New Trends in Information and Service Science, IEEE, 176-180.
  23. Linn, M. (2013). Seating sweeps: an innovative research method to learn about how our patrons use the library. ACRL.
  24. Mandel, L. (2010). Toward an understanding of library patron way finding: observing patrons' entry routes in a public library. Library and Information Science Research, 32(2), 116-130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2009.12.004
  25. McDonald, J. D. (2008). Measuring personality constructs: the advantages and disadvantages of self-reports, informant reports and behavioural assessments. Enquire, 1(1), 1-18.
  26. Mischel, W. (2013). Personality and Assessment. New York, NY: Psychology Press.
  27. Park, S. (2011). The Physical Accessibility of Public Libraries to Users: A GIS study. Doctoral Dissertation, Florida State University, Library and Information Science.
  28. Silberer, G. & Friedemann, S. (2011). RFID-based tracking of shopping behaviour at the point of sale-possibilities and limitations. European Retail Research, 25(1), 27.
  29. Sorensen, H. (2003). The science of shopping. Marketing Research, 2003 Fall, 30-35.
  30. Van Beynen, K., Pettijohn, P., & Carrel, M. (2009). Using pedestrian choice research to facilitate resource engagement in a mid sized academic library. The Journal of Academic Librarianship, 36(5), 412-419. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2010.06.005