Journal of Integrative Natural Science (통합자연과학논문집)

The Basic Science Institute Chosun University (조선대학교 기초과학연구원)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Case Report on the Three Species of Painted Turtles(Chrysemys spp.) in the Wild of South Korea

한국 야생에서 발견된 비단거북(Chrysemys spp.) 3종의 관찰 사례 보고

  • Seung-Min Park (Department of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Se-hyung Lee (Department of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Choong-Ho Ham (Department of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Jae Hyeok Choi (Department of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Seung-Ju Cheon (Department of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Hye-Rin Park (Department of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Han-Woong Na (Department of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Kyoung hee Park (Department of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Jeung hoon Kim (Department of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Md Mizanur Rahman (Chonnam National University Department of Biological Sciences, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Ha-Cheol Sung (Chonnam National University Department of Biological Sciences, Chonnam National University)
  • 박승민 (전남대학교 생물과학.생명기술학과) ;
  • 이세형 (전남대학교 생물과학.생명기술학과) ;
  • 함충호 (전남대학교 생물과학.생명기술학과) ;
  • 최재혁 (전남대학교 생물과학.생명기술학과) ;
  • 천승주 (전남대학교 생물과학.생명기술학과) ;
  • 박혜린 (전남대학교 생물과학.생명기술학과) ;
  • 나한웅 (전남대학교 생물과학.생명기술학과) ;
  • 박경희 (전남대학교 생물과학.생명기술학과) ;
  • 김정훈 (전남대학교 생물과학.생명기술학과) ;
  • ;
  • 성하철 (전남대학교 생물학과)
  • Received : 2023.11.26
  • Accepted : 2023.12.12
  • Published : 2023.12.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Invasive species are organisms that are introduced into places outside of their natural distribution range. The global pet trade is facilitating the introduction of invasive species into new countries and areas. Among the introduced alien species, turtles are one of the most common animal groups whether lives in wetland ecosystems, such as wetlands or reservoirs. Like other countries around the world, exotic turtles is becoming a growing concern for the wetland ecosystem in South Korea. In this study, we report new reports of subspecies of Painted turtle (Chrysemysspp.): Chrysemys picta marginata, C. p. bellii and C. dorsalis, from the reservoirs in downtown Cheongju and Gwangju, South Korea. We used morphological features, such as the characteristics of the legs, plastron, and carapace, to identify the turtles. It is assumed that all turtles were artificially released into nature. Considering the increasing number of reports on the introduction of alien invasive turtles in Korean wetlands, we recommend the formulation of an immediate and systematic management plan for pet trades and organized continuous monitoring programs.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 결과물은 환경부의 재원으로 한국환경산업기술원의 생물다양성위협 외래생물관리기술개발사업의 지원을 받아 연구되었습니다(2018002270001).

References

  1. International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN), "Invasive Alien Species", (https://www.iucn.org/our-work/topic/invasive-alien-species), accessed on July 15, 2023.
  2. S. I. Jo, S. M. Na, C. K. An, H. J. Kim, Y. J. Jeong, Y. M. Lim, S. D. Kim, J. Y. Song and H. B. Yi, "Comparison analysis for using the habitat pattern between the Korean endangered species, Mauremys reevesii, and the exotic species, Trachemys scripta elegans", Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology., Vol. 31, pp. 397-408, 2017. https://doi.org/10.13047/KJEE.2017.31.4.397
  3. T. A. Crowl, T. O. Crist, R. R. Parmenter, G. Belovsky and A. E. Lugo, "The spread of invasive species and infectious disease as drivers of ecosystem change", Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment., Vol. 6, pp. 238-246, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1890/070151
  4. National Institute of Ecology (NIE). "Nationwide survey of non-native species in Korea (IV)", National Institute of Ecology., 2022.
  5. N. C. Banks, D. R. Paini, K. L. Bayliss and M. Hodda, "The role of global trade and transport network topology in the human- mediated dispersal of alien species", Ecology letters., Vol. 18, pp. 188-199, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.12397
  6. J. M. Gippet and C. Bertelsmeier, "Invasiveness is linked to greater commercial success in the global pet trade", Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences., Vol. 118, pp. e2016337118, 2021.
  7. N. J. Van Wilgen, J. R. U. Wilson, J. Elith, B. A. Wintle and D. M. Richardson, "Alien invaders and reptile traders: what drives the live animal trade in South Africa?", Animal Conservation., Vol. 13, pp. 24-32, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-1795.2009.00298.x
  8. D. H. Lee, Y. C. Kim, M. H. Chang, S. Kim, D. Kim and J. Kil. "Current status and management of alien turtles in Korea", Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment., Vol. 25, pp. 319-332, 2016. https://doi.org/10.14249/eia.2016.25.5.319
  9. Y. H. Sung and J. J. Fong, "Assessing consumer trends and illegal activity by monitoring the online wildlife trade", Biological Conservation., Vol. 227, pp. 219-225, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2018.09.025
  10. B. M. Marshall, C. Strine and A. C. Hughes, "Thousands of reptile species threatened by under-regulated global trade", Nature communications., Vol. 11, pp. 4738, 2020.
  11. K. S. Koo, H. R. Park, J. H. Choi and H. C. Sung, "Present status of non-native amphibians and reptiles traded in Korean online pet shop", Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology., Vol. 34, pp. 106-114, 2020. https://doi.org/10.13047/KJEE.2020.34.2.106
  12. H. S. Oh and C. E. Hong, "Current conditions of habitat for Rana catesbeiana and Trachemys scripta elegans imported to Jeju-do, including proposed management plans", Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology., Vol. 21, pp. 311-317, 2007.
  13. K. S. Koo, S. M. Park, H. J. Kang, H. R. Park, J. H. Choi, J. S. Lee, B. K. Kim and H. C. Sung, "New record of the non-native snapping turtle Chelydra serpentina (Linnaeus, 1758) in the wild of the Republic of Korea", BioInvasions Records., Vol. 9, pp. 444-449, 2020. https://doi.org/10.3391/bir.2020.9.2.30
  14. K. S. Koo, S. M. Park, J. H. Choi and H. C. Sung, "New report of an alligator snapping turtle (Macrochelys temminckiiTroost, 1835) introduced into the wild in the Republic of Korea", BioInvasions Record., Vol. 10, pp. 220-226, 2021. https://doi.org/10.3391/bir.2021.10.1.23
  15. S. M. Park and H. S. Oh, "First report of Yellow-spotted Amazon River Turtle (Podocnemis unifilis) in neolb-eun pond area in Jeju Island". Journal of Wetlands Research., Vol. 23, pp. 116-121, 2021. https://doi.org/10.17663/JWR.2021.23.2.116
  16. S. M. Park SM, M. M. Rahman, C. H. Ham and H. C. Sung, "The first record of an invasive reptile species, Pelomedusa cf. olivacea (Schweigger, 1812) (Pelomedusidae, Testudines), in the wild of South Korea", Check List., Vol. 18, pp. 989-993, 2022. https://doi.org/10.15560/18.5.989
  17. K. S. Koo, S. Kwon, M. S. Do and S. Kim, "Distribution characteristics of exotic turtles in Korean wild-based on Gangwon-do and Gyeongsangnam-do", Korean Journal of Ecology and Environment., Vol. 50, pp. 286-294, 2017. https://doi.org/10.11614/KSL.2017.50.3.286
  18. C. H. Ernst and J. E. Lovich, "Turtles of the United States and Canada", Second edition. JHU Press., Baltimore. pp. 184-211, 2009.
  19. National Institute of Ecology (NIE), "Ecological Studies of Alien Species (III)", National Institute of Ecology., 2016.
  20. I. K. Park, K. Lee, J. H. Jeong, H. B. Lee and K. S. Koo, "First report on the non-native species, Western painted turtle (Chrysemys picta bellii), in the wild, Republic of Korea", Korean Journal of Environmental Biology., Vol. 38, pp. 16-20, 2020. https://doi.org/10.11626/KJEB.2020.38.1.016
  21. E. Bernete Perdomo, J. E. Arana Padilla and S. Dewitte, "Amelioration of pet overpopulation and abandonment using control of breeding and sale, and compulsory owner liability insurance", Animals., Vol. 11, pp. 524, 2021.
  22. S. M. Park, J. H. Choi, J. S. LEE and H. C. Sung, "Current Status of Exotic Turtles Found in Jungnang Stream Located in Urban Area, Seoul, Republic of Korea", Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology., Vol. 37, pp. 251-258, 2023. https://doi.org/10.13047/KJEE.2023.37.4.251
  23. H. S. Oh, S. M. Park, P. Adhikari, Y. K. Kim, T. W. Kim and S. H. Han, "Distribution and status of the alien invasive red-eared slider (Trachemys scripta elegans) in Jeju Island, South Korea", Korean Journal of Environmental Biology., Vol. 35, pp. 57-63, 2017. https://doi.org/10.11626/KJEB.2017.35.1.057
  24. S. M. Park, S. H. Han, J. W. Lee, S. H. Choi, Y. H. Jung, M. Banjade, H. A. Nguyen and H. S. Oh, "Distribution status for invasive alien freshwater turtles Trachemys scripta (Thunberg in Schoepff, 1792) on Jeju Island, Republic of Korea", BioInvasions Record., Vol. 11, pp. 803-810, 2022. https://doi.org/10.3391/bir.2022.11.3.22
  25. PP. Van Dijk, "Chrysemys picta", The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2011., e.T163467A97410447., 2011.
  26. K. S. Koo, H. Kang, A. Kim, S. Kwon, M. F. Chuang, J. Y. Seo and Y. Jang. "First report on the natural breeding of river cooter, Pseudemys concinnaLe Conte (1830), in the Republic of Korea", BioInvasions Records., Vol. 12, pp. 306-312, 2023. https://doi.org/10.3391/bir.2023.12.1.27
  27. S. J. Cheon, M. M. Rahman, J. A. Lee, S. M. Park, J. H. Park, D. H. Lee and H. C. Sung, "Confirmation of the local establishment of alien invasive turtle, Pseudemys peninsularis, in South Korea, using eggshell DNA", PloS one., Vol. 18, pp. e0281808, 2023.
  28. Ministry of Environment (ME), "Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization Act (Law No. 16806, 2019. 12.10., partially amended)", Ministry of Environment., 2020.
  29. Ministry of Environment (ME), "Announcement on the designation of organisms disturbing the ecosystem (Ministry of Environment Notice No. 2022-209, 2022. 10. 28., partially revised)", Ministry of Environment., 2020.
  30. National Institute of Ecology (NIE), "Information of Korean Alien Species", (https://kias.nie.re.kr/home/main/main.do), accessed on July 15, 2023.
  31. C. H. Ham, S. M. Park, J. E. Lee, J. Park, D. H. Lee and H. C. Sung, "First report of the Black-headed python (Aspidites melanocephalus Krefft, 1864) found in the wild in the Republic of Korea", BioInvasions Records, Vol. 11, pp. 571-577, 2022. https://doi.org/10.3391/bir.2022.11.2.29