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해외소비자의 국내육성 벼 품종에 대한 선호도 및 식미관련 형질 분석

Preference and Sensory Trait Analysis of Korean Rice Varieties among International Consumers

  • 이창민 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 작물육종과 ) ;
  • 박송희 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 작물육종과 ) ;
  • 하수경 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 작물육종과 ) ;
  • 이현숙 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 작물육종과 ) ;
  • 이길응 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 작물육종과 ) ;
  • 이승영 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 작물육종과 ) ;
  • 정지웅 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 작물육종과 ) ;
  • 박현수 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 작물육종과 ) ;
  • 박재령 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 작물육종과 ) ;
  • 정오영 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 작물육종과 )
  • Chang-Min Lee (Crop Breeding Division, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Song-Hee Park (Crop Breeding Division, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Su-Kyung Ha (Crop Breeding Division, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Hyun-Sook Lee (Crop Breeding Division, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Gileng Lee (Crop Breeding Division, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Seung Young Lee (Crop Breeding Division, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Ji-Ung Jeung (Crop Breeding Division, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Hyun-Su Park (Crop Breeding Division, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Jae-Ryoung Park (Crop Breeding Division, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • O-Young Jeong (Crop Breeding Division, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration)
  • 투고 : 2023.11.06
  • 심사 : 2023.11.16
  • 발행 : 2023.12.01

초록

본 연구는 국내에서 육성된 자포니카 3품종, 인디카 2품종, 통일형 1품종에 대한 아프리카인, 아메리카인, 아시아인의 선호도를 평가하기 위해 한국인의 선호도와 비교하여 수행되었다. 쌀 외관품위 선호도에서 한국인을 제외한 대부분의 패널이 쌀이 길고 가는 '한열', '향열', '아미쌀'을 선호하는 것으로 나타났다. 한국인은 쌀 너비가 긴 '신동진', '드래향' 등을 선호하였다. 해외 패널들은 쌀 외관품위 선호도가 높은 쌀을 식미관능평가에서도 선호하는 경향이 있었다. 특히, 해외 패널과 한국인 모두 장립종 품종 '한열'의 외관품위와 식미에 대한 선호도가 높았다. 반면에 국내 육성 품종 중 '아미쌀'과 '신동진'은 해외 패널들 사이에서 외관 선호도는 높았지만, 식미관능평가에서는 '한열'보다 모양, 찰기, 맛 등에서 선호도가 낮은 것으로 평가되었다. 이러한 결과는 국내 육성 쌀을 해외로 수출할 때 식미 특성에 대한 고려가 필요하다는 것을 시사한다. 식미선호도 및 미질형질 간 연관분석하여 도출된 패널들이 선호하는 식미 특성을 정리하면, 아프리카인은 질감은 부드럽고, 찰기가 없는 장립종 세장형 쌀을 선호하였다. 아메리카인은 질감이 약간 단단하며, 약간 찰기가 있고 노화가 늦게 되는 쌀을 선호하였다. 아시아인은 질감은 부드럽고, 찰기가 약간 낮은 장립종 세장형 쌀을 선호하였다. 한국인은 윤기가 있고, 질감은 약간 단단하고 노화가 늦고 찰기가 있는 쌀을 선호하였다. 본 연구 결과는 해외 진출 및 수출용 품종 개발을 위한 중요한 자료로 제공될 수 있으며, 국내육성 벼 품종의 해외시장에서의 경쟁력 확보에 기여할 것으로 기대한다.

This study aimed to assess the preferences of African, American, and Asian panels, in comparison to a Korean panel, for various Korean rice varieties, including three japonica, two indica, and one Tongil-type, all developed by the Rural Development Administration in Korea. Regarding rice appearance, most panelists, except for the Koreans, favored long and slender rice varieties like 'Hanyeol', 'Hyangyeol', and 'Amissal'. In contrast, the Koreans preferred wider varieties like 'Sindongjin' and 'Deuraehyang'. Notably, the overseas panelists consistently favored rice varieties with high appearance quality in sensory evaluations of cooked rice. Both overseas and Korean panelists strongly preferred the indica rice variety 'Hanyeol' in terms of appearance quality and sensory evaluations. However, Korean rice varieties like 'Amissal' and 'Sindongjin' scored high in appearance quality with overseas panelists but received low ratings in sensory aspects, including shape, stickiness, and taste, compared to those for 'Hanyeol'. This suggests that considering sensory characteristics is important when exporting Korean rice varieties. Regarding taste characteristics preferred by the panelists derived from the correlation analysis between taste traits, Africans preferred rice with a smooth texture and no stickiness, especially favoring long-grain rice. Americans leaned towards rice with a slightly firm texture, some stickiness, and late aging characteristics. Asians preferred rice with a smooth texture, low stickiness, and long-grain varieties. In contrast, Koreans favored round rice with a glossy appearance, a slightly firm texture, late aging traits, and some stickiness. These research findings can serve as valuable data for the development of rice varieties for overseas markets and are expected to contribute to securing competitiveness in international markets.

키워드

과제정보

본 논문은 농촌진흥청 연구사업(과제명: 남부지역 적응 밥쌀용 재배안전성 벼 품종개발(3단계). PJ016067012023)의 지원으로 수행된 결과의 일부입니다. 본 논문을 작성함에 있어 적극 협력하여 주신 해외 패널 및 국립식량과학원 벼육종연구팀 담당자께 깊이 감사드립니다.

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