Korean Journal of Plant Resources (한국자원식물학회지)

The Plant Resources Society of Korea (한국자원식물학회)
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Flora of Mt. Balbaek (Gyeongbuk, Gyeongsan)

발백산(경북, 경산)의 관속식물상

  • Youjin, Hwang (Department of Life Sciences, Yeungnam University) ;
  • SeongJun, Park (Department of Life Sciences, Yeungnam University) ;
  • SuMi, Choi (Department of Life Sciences, Yeungnam University) ;
  • Saeyeon, Hwang (Department of Life Sciences, Yeungnam University) ;
  • Jaesik, Hwang (Department of Life Sciences, Yeungnam University) ;
  • Seonghyun, Bae (Department of Life Sciences, Yeungnam University) ;
  • SeonJoo, Park (Department of Life Sciences, Yeungnam University)
  • 황유진 (영남대학교 생명과학과) ;
  • 박성준 (영남대학교 생명과학과) ;
  • 최수미 (영남대학교 생명과학과) ;
  • 황새연 (영남대학교 생명과학과) ;
  • 황재식 (영남대학교 생명과학과) ;
  • 배성현 (영남대학교 생명과학과) ;
  • 박선주 (영남대학교 생명과학과)
  • Received : 2022.09.01
  • Accepted : 2022.10.13
  • Published : 2023.02.01
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Abstract

This study was conducted to study the vascular plants of Balbaeksan, located on the border between Gyeongsan-si and Cheongdo-gun, Gyeongsangbuk-do. It was performed 13 times from September 2020 to November 2021, and the investigated vascular plants were identified as a total of 93 families, 302 genera, 485 species, 10 subspecies, 40 varieties, 13 varieties, and 545 taxa. Endemic plants were investigated in 18 taxa, 9 taxa of rare plants; Vulnerable (VU) 5 taxa, Least concerned (LC) 3 taxa, Data Deficient (DD) 1 taxa, Red List plants 5 taxa; 3 taxa of least concerned (LC), 2 taxa of Not Evaluated (NE), 183 taxa of biological resources subject to export approval, 78 taxa of specific taxonomy; There were 9 taxa of grade IV, 20 taxa of grade III, 20 taxa of grade II, and 28 taxa of grade I. 4 taxa of plants subject to climate change adaptation; 2 taxa of endemic plants, 1 taxa of southern plants, 1 taxa of northern plants, 4 taxa of climate change biomarker species, 2 taxa of candidate species of climate change biomarker, 65 taxa of exotic plants, and 3 taxa of ecosystem disturbance species. Plants 235 taxa (43.1%), medicinal plants 257 taxa (47.2%), ornamental plants 148 taxa (27.2%), woody plants 54 taxa (9.9%), herbaceous plants 37 taxa (6.8%), industrial plants 15 Taxa (2.8%), 11 taxa (2.0%) of fiber-bearing plants, and plants of unknown use were identified as 73 taxa (13.4%). The flora of Mt. Balbaek was investigated for the first time, and plants to be preserved in order to secure useful plant resources and biological sovereignty were identified. So continuous monitoring is necessary to prevent the introduction of foreign plants that may be caused by the recent increase in the number of people coming and going.

본 연구는 경상북도 경산시와 청도군 경계면에 위치한 발백산의 관속식물을 연구하기 위해 수행되었다. 2020년 9월부터 2021년 11월까지 총 13회에 걸쳐 수행되었고, 조사된 관속식물은 총 93과 302속 482종 10아종 40변종 13품종 총 545 분류군으로 확인되었다. 특산식물은 18 분류군으로 조사되었으며, 희귀식물 9 분류군; 취약종(Vulnerable, VU) 5 분류군, 약관심종(Least concerned, LC) 3 분류군, 자료부족종(Data Deficient, DD) 1 분류군, 적색목록식물 5 분류군; 관심대상(Least concerned, LC) 3 분류군, 미평가(Not Evaluated, NE) 2 분류군, 국외반출승인대상 생물자원 183 분류군, 구계학적특정종 78 분류군 ; IV등급종 9 분류군, III등급종 20 분류군, II등급종 20 분류군, I 등급종 28 분류군으로 나타났다. 기후변화 적응 대상식물 4 분류군; 특산식물 2 분류군, 남방계식물 1 분류군, 기후변화생물지표종 4 분류군, 기후변화생물지표종 후보종 2 분류군, 외래식물 65 분류군, 생태계교란종 3 분류군으로 조사되었으며, 용도별 구성은 식용식물 235 분류군(43.1%), 약용식물 257 분류군(47.2%), 관상식물은 148 분류군(27.2%), 목재용식물 54 분류군(9.9%), 목초용식물 37 분류군(6.8%), 공업용식물 15 분류군(2.8%), 섬유용식물 11 분류군(2.0%), 그리고 용도를 알 수 없는 식물은 73 분류군(13.4%)으로 확인되었다. 발백산의 식물상 조사는 국내 최초로 수행 되었으며, 유용한 식물 자원 및 생물 주권을 확보하기 위해 보전해야 할 식물들을 확인하였다. 최근 사람들의 왕래가 잦아짐에 따라 초래될 수 있는 외래식물유입을 방지하기 위해 꾸준한 모니터링이 필요할 것으로 생각된다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 본 산의 식물상 조사에 협조해주신 발백산 관계자분들게 감사의 뜻을 전합니다.

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