Korean Journal of Plant Resources (한국자원식물학회지)

The Plant Resources Society of Korea (한국자원식물학회)
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The Vascular Plants of Forested Wetland in Daegu-Gyeongbuk, Korea - Focused on Daegu, Cheongdo, Gyeongju and Pohang -

대구, 경북지역 산림습원 일대의 관속식물상 - 대구, 청도, 경주, 포항을 중심으로 -

  • Myung Hoon, Yi (Department of Education and Research, Daegu Arboretum) ;
  • Sung Tae, Yoo (Department of Education and Research, Daegu Arboretum) ;
  • Byung Do, Kim (Department of Education and Research, Daegu Arboretum) ;
  • Jung Won, Yoon (Division of DMZ Forest and Biological Resources Conservation, Korea National Arboretum) ;
  • Jong Bin, An (Division of DMZ Forest and Biological Resources Conservation, Korea National Arboretum) ;
  • Hye Yeon, Kwon (Department of Education and Research, Daegu Arboretum)
  • 이명훈 (대구수목원 교육연구팀) ;
  • 유성태 (대구수목원 교육연구팀) ;
  • 김병도 (대구수목원 교육연구팀) ;
  • 윤정원 (국립수목원 DMZ산림생물자원보전과) ;
  • 안종빈 (국립수목원 DMZ산림생물자원보전과) ;
  • 권혜연 (대구수목원 교육연구팀)
  • Received : 2022.08.09
  • Accepted : 2022.10.11
  • Published : 2023.02.01
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Abstract

To investigate the distribution of vascular plants growing at Wetland in Daegu·Gyeongbook, we surveyed from June 2020 to October in 2021. The flora of wetland was classified as a total of 459 taxa comprising of 104 families, 286 genus, 406 species, 12 subspecies, 34 varieties, 6 forma, 1 hybrid. Among them, the rare plants species 5 taxa, endemic plants 11 taxa, floristic regional indicator plants 57 taxa, naturalized plants 27 taxa and wetland plants 74 taxa were recorded. The percentage of urbanization index was 8.44%, the naturalized ratio was 5.88%, respectively.

본 연구는 대구·경북 일대 산림습원 지역의 관속식물을 연구하기 위해 수행하였다. 조사는 2020년 6월부터 2021년 10월까지 총 26일에 걸쳐 수행하였고, 확인한 관속식물은 104과 286속 406종 12아종 34변종 6품종 1교잡종 등 총 459분류군으로 정리하였다. 산림청 지정 희귀식물 5분류군: 위기종(EN) 께묵 1분류군, 취약종(VU) 왜박주가리 및 애기물꽈리아재비 2분류군, 약관심종(LC) 꽃창포 1분류군 및 자료부족종(DD) 늦둥굴레1분류군을 확인하였다. 특산식물은 은사시나무, 키버들, 할미밀망, 금오족도리풀 등 11분류군을 확인하였다. 환경부 지정 구계학적특정식물 57분류군: IV등급 긴오이풀 등 3분류군, III등급 박달나무, 쐐기풀 등 8분류군 등을 확인하였다. 귀화식물은 27분류군으로 이 중 생태계교란외래식물은 애기수영, 돼지풀, 미국 쑥부쟁이 등 3분류군을 확인하였으며, 도시화지수는 8.44%, 귀화율은 5.88%로 일반적인 산림의 귀화율인 4%보다 다소 높아 점차 교란이 진행되는 것으로 판단된다. 습지식물은 총 74분류군: 절대습지식물 미나리 등 30분류군, 임의습지식물 털개구리 미나리 등 44분류군을 확인하였다. 산림습원식물은 과거 조사와 비교해볼 때 출현식물은 쇠뜨기(Equisetum arvense L.) 등 277분류군은 공통적으로 출현하였으며, 182분류군은 새롭게 확인하였다. 과거 묵논의 형태로 이루어진 산림습원이 주를 이루고 있어 귀화식물의 유입이 잦아 귀화율이 높아지고 있음을 확인하였다. 따라서 자생식물들의 위협이 될 우려가 있으므로 생태계교란외래식물은 초봄에 일찍 제거하는 것이 바람직하며 이와 더불어 귀화식물은 추가적인 유입을 막을 수 있는 지속적이고 적극적인 관리가 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 연구는 국립수목원 연구의 "산림습원 모니터링 체계 구축_대구, 경북지역" 위탁연구에 의해 수행된 결과로서 이에 감사드립니다.

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