과제정보
This work is partially supported by the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology under project grants UIDB/00308/2020 and UID/ECI/04029/2013.
참고문헌
- Bindhu, K. and Jaya, K. (2008), "Performance of exterior beam column joints with cross-inclined bars under seismic type loading", J. Eng. Appl. Sci., 3(7), 591-597.
- Birely, A.C., Lowes, L.N. and Lehman, D.E. (2012), "A model for the practical nonlinear analysis of reinforced-concrete frames including joint flexibility", Eng. Struct., 34, 455-465. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2011.09.003.
- CEN (2004), EN 1992-1-1, Eurocode 2: Design of Concrete Structures-Part1-1: General Rules and Rules for Buildings, Brussels.
- CEN (2004), EN 1998-1, Eurocode 8: Design of Structures for Earthquake Resistance-Part 1: General Rules, Seismic Actions and Rules for Buildings,
- CEN (2005), EN 1998-3 Eurocode 8: Design of Structures for Earthquake Resistance-Part 3: Assessment and Retrofitting of Buildings, European Committee for Standardisation, Brussels.
- Cervenka Consulting (2009), ATENA 3D, Prague.
- Costa, R. and Providencia, P. (2020), "Main factors determining the shear behavior of interior RC beam-column joints", Struct. Eng. Mech., 76(3), 337-354. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2020.76.3.337.
- Costa, R., Providencia, P. and Dias, A. (2015), "Considering the size and strength of beam-column joints in the design of RC frames", Struct. Concrete, 16(2), 233-248. https://doi.org/10.1002/suco.201400054.
- Costa, R., Providencia, P. and Dias, A. (2017), "Component based reinforced concrete beam-column joint model", Struct. Concrete, 18(1), 164-176. https://doi.org/10.1002/suco.201600024.
- Costa, R., Providencia, P. and Ferreira, M. (2017), "Influence of joint modelling on the pushover analysis of a RC frame", Struct. Eng. Mech., 64(5), 641-652. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2017.64.5.641.
- Costa, R., Providencia, P. and Gomes, F. (2016), "On the need for classification criteria of cast in situ rc beam-column joints according to their stiffness", Mater. Struct., 49(4), 1299-1317. https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-015-0577-7.
- Cotsovos, D.M. (2013), "Cracking of rc beam/column joints: Implications for the analysis of frame-type structures", Eng. Struct., 52, 131-139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2013.02.018.
- Ehsani, M.R. and Wight, J.K. (1985), "Exterior reinforced concrete beam-to-column connections subjected to earthquake-type loading", ACI J., 82(4), 492-499. https://doi.org/10.14359/10361
- Eligehausen, R. and Pampanin, S. (2009). "3D analysis of seismic response of rc beam-column exterior joints before and after retrofit", Concrete Repair, Rehabilitation and Retrofitting II, Cape Town.
- fib (2013), fib Model Code for Concrete Structures 2010, Ernst & Sohn.
- Fujii, S. and Morita, S. (1991), "Comparison between interior and exterior rc beam-column joint behavior", Am. Concrete Inst. Spec. Publ., 123, 145-166.
- Haach, V., Debs, A. and Debs, M. (2008), "Evaluation of the influence of the column axial load on the behavior of monotonically loaded R/C exterior beam-column joints through numerical simulations", Eng. Struct., 30, 965-975. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2007.06.005.
- Hanson, N.W. and Conner, H.W. (1967), "Seismic resistance of reinforced concrete beam-column joints", J. Struct. Div., ASCE, 95(5), 533-560. https://doi.org/10.1061/JSDEAG.0001785.
- Hegger, J., Sherif, A. and Roeser, W. (2004), "Nonlinear finite element analysis of reinforced concrete beam-column connections", ACI Struct. J., 101(5), 604-614. https://doi.org/10.14359/13382
- Hwang, H.J. and Park, H.G. (2019), "Requirements of shear strength and hoops for performance-based design of interior beam-column joints", ACI Struct. J., 116(2), 245.
- Hwang, S.J. and Lee, H.J. (1999), "Analytical model for predicting shear strengths of exterior reinforced concrete beam-column joints for seismic resistance", ACI Struct. J., 96(5), 846-857. https://doi.org/10.14359/739
- Hwang, S.J. and Lee, H.J. (2000), "Analytical model for predicting shear strengths of interior reinforced concrete beam-column joints for seismic resistance", ACI Struct. J., 97(1), 35-44. https://doi.org/10.14359/831
- Ibrahim, H.H.A. (2011), "Stud reinforcement in beam-column joints under seismic loads", Ph.D. Thesis, University of Calgary, Canada.
- Kim, J. (2007), "Joint shear behaviour of reinforced concrete beam-column connections subjected to seismic lateral loading", Ph.D. Thesis, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, USA.
- Kim, J., LaFave, J.M. and Song, J. (2009), "Joint shear behaviour of reinforced concrete beam-column connections", Mag. Concrete Res., 61(2), 119-132. https://doi.org/10.1680/macr.2008.00068.
- Kotsovou, G. and Mouzakis, H. (2012), "Seismic design of rc external beam-column joints", Bull. Earthq. Eng., 10(2), 645-677. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-011-9303-1.
- Kulkarni, S. and Li, B. (2008), "Seismic behaviour of reinforced concrete interior wide beam-column joints", J. Earthq. Eng., 13(1), 80-99. https://doi.org/10.1080/13632460802211941.
- LaFave, J.M. and Kim, J.H. (2011), "Joint shear behavior prediction for rc beam-column connections", Int. J. Concrete Struct. Mater., 5(1), 57-64. https://doi.org/10.4334/IJCSM.2011.5.1.057.
- Li, B. and Kulkarni, S. (2010), "Seismic behaviour of reinforced concrete exterior wide beam-column joints", J. Struct. Eng., 136(1), 26-36. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2010)136:1(26).
- Lowes, L., Mitra, N. and Altoontash, A. (2004), "A beam-column joint model for simulating the earthquake response of reinforced concrete frames", PEER, University of California
- Lykidis, G. and Spiliopoulos, K. (2008), "3D solid finite-element analysis of cyclically loaded rc structures allowing embedded reinforcement slippage", J. Struct. Eng., ASCE, 134(4), 629-638. https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-9445(2008)134:4(629)
- MC90 (1990), ceb-fip model code 1990-design code, Thomas Telford, London.
- Megget, L.M. (1974), "Cyclic behavior of exterior reinforced concrete beam-column joints", Bull. NZ Nat. Soc. Earthq. Eng., 7(1), 27-47. https://doi.org/10.5459/bnzsee.7.1.27-47.
- Mirzabagheri, S. and Tasnimi, A.A. (2019), "Evaluation of CSA and ACI shear strength factor for RC roof wide and conventional beam-column joints", Ingegneria Sismica-Int. J. Earthq. Eng., 2019(1), 26.
- Mirzabagheri, S., Tasnimi, A.A. and Issa, F. (2018), "Experimental and numerical study of reinforced concrete interior wide beam-column joints subjected to lateral load", Can. J. Civil Eng., 45(11), 947-957. https://doi.org/10.1139/cjce-2018-0049.
- Nilsson, I.H.E. and Losberg, A. (1976), "Reinforced concrete corners and joints subjected to bending moment", J. Struct. Eng., ASCE, 102(6), 1229-1254. https://doi.org/10.1061/JSDEAG.0004362.
- Noguchi, H. (2006), "Three-dimensional fem analysis of rc beam-column joints subjected to two-directional loads", Spec. Publ., 237, 149-164.
- Ortiz, R. (1993), "Strut and tie modelling of reinforced concrete short beams and beam-column joints", University of Westminster, UK.
- Pantelides, C.P., Clyde, C. and Reaveley, L.D. (2002), "Performance-based evaluation of reinforced concrete building exterior joints for seismic excitation", Earthq. Spectra, 18(3), 449-480. https://doi.org/10.1193/1.1510447.
- Park, S. and Mosalam, K.M. (2012), "Analytical model for predicting shear strength of unreinforced exterior beam-column joints", ACI Struct. J., 109(2), 149-160. https://doi.org/10.14359/51683626
- Pauletta, M., Marco, C.D., Frappa, G., Miani, M., Campione, G. and Russo, G. (2021), "Seismic behavior of exterior RC beam-column joints without code-specified ties in the joint core", Eng. Struct., 228, 111542. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2020.111542.
- Roeser, W. (2002), "Zum tragverhalten von Rahmenknoten aus Stahlbeton", Ph.D. Thesis, Lehrstuhl und Institut fur MassivBau, RWTH Aachen University, Germany.
- Sagbas, G., Vecchio, F.J. and Christopoulos, C. (2011), "Computational modeling of the seismic performance of beam-column subassemblies", J. Earthq. Eng., 15(4), 640-663. https://doi.org/10.1080/13632469.2010.508963.
- Scott, R.H. (1996), "Intrinsic mechanisms in reinforced concrete beam-column connection behavior", ACI Struct. J., 93(5), 336-346. https://doi.org/10.14359/9693
- Shiohara, H. (2001), "New model for shear failure of rc interior beam-column connections", J. Struct. Eng., ASCE, 127(2), 153-160. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2001)127:2(152).
- Tran, M.T. (2016), "Influence factors for the shear strength of exterior and interior reinforced concrete beam-column joints", Procedia Eng., 146, 63-70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2016.02.014.
- Tran, T., Hadi, M. and Phan, T. (2014), "A new empirical model for shear strength of reinforced beam-column connections", Mag. Concrete Res., 66(10), 514-530. https://doi.org/10.1680/macr.13.00310.
- Vella, J. and Vollum, R. (2017), "Numerical modelling of headed bar joints subjected to tension", Mag. Concrete Res., 69(10), 1027-1042. https://doi.org/10.1680/jmacr.17.00011.