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택배 서비스 이용자의 프라이버시 침해 경험이 심리와 행동에 미치는 영향에 대한 이해: 태도이론 측면

Understanding Privacy Infringement Experiences in Courier Services and its Influence on User Psychology and Protective Action From Attitude Theory Perspective

  • 임세헌 (상지대학교 국제경영학과 ) ;
  • 김단종 (북택사스대학교 정보기술 및 의사결정과학과) ;
  • 유현미 (안산대학교 경영학과 )
  • Se Hun Lim (Department of International Business, Sangji University) ;
  • Dan J. Kim (Department of Information Technology and Decision Sciences, University of North Texas) ;
  • Hyeonmi Yoo (Department of Business Administration, Ansan University)
  • 투고 : 2023.05.03
  • 심사 : 2023.06.24
  • 발행 : 2023.08.31

초록

본 연구는 택배 이용자의 프라이버시 침해 경험이 프라이버시 심리와 행동에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 택배 이용자가 프라이버시 침해 경험을 가지고 있는가에 따라, 프라이버시 침해 사건에 대해 학습이 이루어지고, 인지가 형성되고, 감정이 형성되고, 행동이 나타난다. 이러한 택배 이용자의 프라이버시 심리의 변화 과정은 프라이버시 보호 행동 반응을 예측하는데 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 태도이론을 응용해 택배 이용자의 프라이버시 심리를 설명하기 위한 연구의 이론적 프레임워크를 개발하였다. 이 프레임워크에 기반해, 택배서비스 이용자의 프라이버시 침해 경험, 인지된 프라이버시 위험, 프라이버시 염려 (즉, 개인정보 오류에 따른 염려, 비인가된 이차 이용에 따른 염려, 개인정보 수집에 따른 염려, 부적절한 개인정보에 대한 접근 염려), 프라이버시 보호 행동의 관계를 분석하였다. 본 연구에서는 제안된 연구모델에 대해 택배서비스 이용 경험이 있는 사람들을 대상으로 설문조사를 하였고, SMART-PLS 구조방정식 소프트웨어를 이용해 실증분석을 하였다. 본 연구의 실증분석 결과는 택배 이용과정에서의 프라이버시 침해 경험, 프라이버시 위험, 프라이버시 염려, 그리고 프라이버시 보호 행동 사이에는 인과관계가 존재하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과는 안전한 택배 서비스를 위한 프리이버시 보호 행동 연구에 유용한 이론적 시사점을 제공해 주었고, 더불어 보다 안전한 택배 비즈니스 모델 개발에 유용한 실무적 시사점을 제공해 주었다.

Courier services users' experience of violating privacy affects psychology and behavior of protecting personal privacy. Depending on what privacy infringement experience (PIE) of courier services users, learning about perceived privacy infringement incidents is made, recognition is formed, affection is formed, and behavior is appeared. This paradigm of changing in privacy psychologies of courier services users has an important impact on predicting responses of privacy protective action (PPA). In this study, a theoretical research framework are developed to explain the privacy protective action (PPA) of courier services users by applying attitude theory. Based on this framework, the relationships among past privacy infringement experience (PIE), perceived privacy risk (PPR), privacy concerns (i.e., concerns in unlicensed secondary use (CIUSU), concerns in information error (CIE), concerns in improper access (CIA), and concern in information collection (CIC), and privacy protective action (PPA) are analyzed. In this study, the proposed research model was surveyed by people with experience in using courier services and was analyzed for finding relationships among research variables using structured an equation modeling software, SMART-PLS. The empirical results show the causal relationships among PIE, PPR, privacy concerns (CIUSU, CIE, CIA, and CIC), and PPA. The results of this study provide useful theoretical implications for privacy management research in courier services, and practical implications for the development of courier services business model.

키워드

과제정보

본 연구자들은 논문 품질 개선을 위한 유용한 의견을 제안해주신 편집위원장님, 편집위원님, 그리고 경영정보학연구 리뷰팀께 진심으로 감사드립니다.

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