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Research on Korean Cultural Industry Based on Global Production Networks Theory

한국 문화 산업의 글로벌 생산 네트워크에 관한 연구

  • Ziliang Chen (Graduate School of Geography, Dongguk University-Seoul Campus ) ;
  • Julian Schwabe (Department of Geography, Philipps- Universitat Marburg) ;
  • Sung-Cheol Lee (Department of Geography Education, Dongguk University-Seoul Campus )
  • 진자량 (동국대학교(서울 캠퍼스) 일반대학원 지리학과 ) ;
  • 줄리안 슈와베 (독일 마르부르크 대학교 지리학원 인문지리학과) ;
  • 이승철 (동국대학교(서울 캠퍼스) 사범대학 지리교육과 )
  • Received : 2023.12.21
  • Published : 2023.12.31

Abstract

As the cultural industry might be regarded as the most intimate industry to the general public, it is relatively easy to be widely accepted. With the development of the internet, not only people in various countries have been closely connected, but production networks around the world might also be connected with each other. This article will use data and case studies to clarify how global production networks operate in the development of the cultural industry. By taking the relatively novel point of contact of connection between global production networks and the development of the cultural industry, it summarizes the development models of the film, television and music sectors in the Korean cultural industries. The study found that the development model of the film, television and music industry from the 1990s to the present could be divided into four phases, and most firms are now in the outsourcing and expansion phase. Relying on the huge production networks, these two industries are likely to be improving their popularity and added value through global cooperation.

문화산업은 일반인에게 가장 밀접한 산업이기 때문에 대중들이 비교적 쉽게 접근할 수 있는 산업이다. 최근 인터넷의 발달로 다양한 국가의 사람들이 긴밀하게 연계되고 있으며, 생산 네트워크도 글로벌 수준에서 상호 연계될 수 있게 되었다. 본 연구는 문화 산업 관련 데이터와 사례 연구를 통해 글로벌 생산 네트워크가 문화 산업을 발전시키는 방식과 메커니즘을 규명하고자 하였다. 본 연구는 한국 영화 및 비디오 산업과 음악 산업의 발전 모델을 네 단계로 구분하여 한국 문화산업의 발전 모델을 구축하였다. 이를 통해 본 연구는 한국 영화 및 비디오 산업과 음악 산업이 아웃소싱 전략을 기반으로 규모가 확장되고 있으며, 대규모 글로벌 협력 기반의 생산 네트워크에 의존하여 대중성과 부가가치가 향상되고 있음을 밝혔다.

Keywords

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