Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology (한국농림기상학회지)

Korean Society of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology (한국농림기상학회)
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Influence of Sowing Date on Seed Yield and Quality of Black Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill cv. C heongja-3ho) in the Southern Paddy Field

남부지역 논에서 파종 시기별 검정콩의 종실 생산량 및 품질 특성

  • Seo Young Oh (Paddy Crop Research Division, Department of Southern Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science) ;
  • Jisu Choi (Paddy Crop Research Division, Department of Southern Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science) ;
  • Tae Hee Kim (Paddy Crop Research Division, Department of Southern Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science) ;
  • Seong Hwan Oh (Department of Research Policy, Research Policy Bureau, Rural Development Administration)
  • 오서영 (국립식량과학원 남부작물부 논이용작물과) ;
  • 최지수 (국립식량과학원 남부작물부 논이용작물과) ;
  • 김태희 (국립식량과학원 남부작물부 논이용작물과) ;
  • 오성환 (농촌진흥청 연구정책국 연구정책과)
  • Received : 2023.10.17
  • Accepted : 2023.11.20
  • Published : 2023.12.30
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Abstract

Growth and seed productivity of black soybean (cv. Cheongja-3ho) sown on four different dates were investigated in paddy fields in the southern region to cope with climate change, trends in consumption of soy foods, and the spread of double cropping region. Sowing date of black soybean showed a significant correlation with above-ground growth, seed yield, useful components, etc. When sown in May, the above-ground part was plentiful, while seed yield significantly decreased. On the other hand, when sown in June and July, reproductive growth was vigorous resulting in high seed yield, exceeding 200 kg/10a, and pod injury and seed coat cracking were reduced. Furtherm ore, the isoflavone content of seed increased significantly as the sowing date was delayed. These results suggests that sowing from early June to early July is appropriate. Nevertheless, late June sowing oppears the m ost appropriate for black soybeans in the southern paddy fields, in order to avoid a risk of overlapping with sowing dates of winter crops in the double cropping.

본 연구는 남부지역 논에서 파종 시기를 달리하여 검정콩(청자3호)을 재배하였을 때 생육 및 종실 생산성 등을 조사하여 최근의 기후변화와 소비 트랜드, 그리고 논을 이용한 2모작 콩 재배의 확대 등에 대처하기 위하여 수행되었다. 남부지역에서 검정콩 파종 시기는 지상부 생육, 종실 수량, 유용 성분 등과 유의미한 상관을 보였다. 5월 파종 시에는 영양생장이 활발하여 지상부가 무성해지나 생식생장이 부진하여 수확량이 크게 감소하였다. 반면에 6월과 7월 파종에서는 생식생장이 활발하여 종실 수량이 200 kg/10a 이상으로 많고, 비립 꼬투리와 종자 표면의 열피 발생 또한 감소하였다. 그리고, 파종 시기가 늦어질수록 이소플라본 함량이 크게 증가하였다. 따라서 검정콩 파종은 6월 상순부터 7월 상순까지가 적절한 것으로 보인다. 그렇지만, 2모작 작부체계 시 동계작물의 파종 시기와 겹치는 것을 피하기 위해서는 남부지역에서 검정콩의 파종은 6월 하순이 최적시기로 보인다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 연구는 농촌진흥청 어젠다사업(과제명: 논이용 사료작물 생산 최적 작부체계 개발, 과제번호: PJ014381032022)의 지원에 의해 이루어진 결과로 이에 감사드립니다.

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