Journal of Environmental Science International (한국환경과학회지)

The Korean Environmental Sciences Society (한국환경과학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effectiveness of Companion Plant Input to Improve Natural Enemy Utilization in Organic Tomato Production

토마토 유기농 시설재배에서 천적활용 증진을 위한 동반식물 투입효과

  • Minjae Kong (National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA) ;
  • Eun-Jung Han (National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA) ;
  • Seungmin Jeong (National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA) ;
  • Wookjae Lee (National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA) ;
  • Byungmo Lee (National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA)
  • 공민재 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원) ;
  • 한은정 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원) ;
  • 정승민 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원) ;
  • 이욱재 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원) ;
  • 이병모 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원)
  • Received : 2023.12.07
  • Accepted : 2023.12.26
  • Published : 2023.12.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study determined the mechanisms of selection of companion plants that will increase natural enemies and compared and analyzed the effect of suppression of pest density and changes in pest and natural enemy density and spatial distribution, aiming to select suitable companion plants to control major pests that are problematic in organic tomato facility cultivation. As a result of the companion plant selection, 13.5 days were identified in the area with daily flowers among five species of flowering plants. In the experiment to determine the timing of natural enemies, the best results were found in the treatment group introduced two weeks before the pest occurred. As a result of the actual package test, farmers could see that the density of greenhouse pollen decreased significantly (100-500% for adults and 11-67% for larvae compared to no treatment) in the treatment with companion plants. Based on the results of this study, we expect that ecological pest management using companion plants that attract natural enemies will help to increase biodiversity through vegetation management, secure the safe production of organic products and improve the sustainability of agriculture.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 연구는 2023년도 농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 연구개발사업(과제번호:PJ01595501)의 지원에 의해 이루어진 것임.

References

  1. Arno, J., Castane, C., Riudavets, J., 2010, Risk of damage to tomato crops by the generalist zoophytophagous predator Nesidiocoris tenuis (Reuter) (Hemiptera : Miridae), Bulletin of entomological research., 100, 105-116. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485309006841
  2. Calvo, J., Urbaneja, A., 2003, Nesidicoris tenuis (Het: Miridae) en tomete : Mamigo o Enemigo?, Almeria en Verde, 4, 21-23.
  3. Choi, Y. M., Kim, G. H., 2004, Insecticidal activity of spearmint oil against Trialeurodes vaporariorum and Bemisia tabaci adults, Korean J. Appl. Entomol., 43, 323-328.
  4. Choi, Y. S., Kim, K. S., Jo, H. R., Whang, I. S., Kim, G. J., Choe, S. C., 2014, Investigation of trap plants to attract Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae), Korean J. Appl. Entomol., 53, 435-440. https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2014.11.0.033
  5. Chung, B. K., Lee, H. S., Kim, Y. B., 2013, Establishment of 60 Mesh Nets to Reduce Crop Loss by Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) in Tomato Greenhouse, Korean J. Appl. Entomol., 52, 23-27. https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2013.01.1.082
  6. Chung, B. K., Son, K. A., 2001, Control system of whitefly, Trialeuodes vaporariorum, in cucumber by the alternate application of insecticides within each conventional group, Korean J. Appl. Entomol., 40, 327-335.
  7. Ham, E. H., Choi, Y. S., Lee J. S., Park, J. K., 2012, Determination of optimum conditions for mass rearing of Cadra cautella (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Phycitidae) and Orius laevigatus (Fieber) (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae), J. Seric. Entomol. Sci. 50, 112-115. https://doi.org/10.7852/jses.2012.50.2.112
  8. Ham, E. H., Park, J. K., Choi, Y. S., Lee, J. S., Choi, Y., C., 2014, Biological control of Frankliniella occidentalis Pergande by Orius laevigatus (Fieber) and new banker plants on chrysanthomum greenhouse, J. Seric, Entomol Sci., 52, 33-38. https://doi.org/10.7852/jses.2014.52.1.33
  9. Huang, N., Enkegaard, A., Osborne, L. S., Ramakers, P. M. J., Messelink, G. J., Pijnakker J., Murphy, G., 2011, The banker plant method in biological control, Critic. Rev. Plant Sci., 30, 259-278. https://doi.org/10.1080/07352689.2011.572055
  10. Jeon, J. H., Oh, M. S., Cho, K. S., Lee, H. S., 2012, Phototactic response of the rice weevil, Sitophilus oryzae Linnaeus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), to light emitting diodes, J Kor. Soc. Appl. Biol. Chem., 55, 35-39. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13765-012-0006-3
  11. Jeong, T. S., Hwang, M. R., Hwang, S. J., Lee, J. H., Lee, A. S., Won, H. S., Hong, D. K., Cho, J. R., Ham, E. H., 2017, Greenhouse whitefly and thrips management model using natural enemies in Semi-forcing culture of tomato, Korean J. Appl. Entomol., 56, 403-412.
  12. Kim, D. I., Ko, S. J., Choi, D. S., Kang, B. R., Kim, S. G., Choi, K. J., Kim, S. S., Hwang, I. C., 2012, Management of greenhouse whitefly, Trialeurodes Vaporariorum (Homoptera : Aleyrodidae) with Zoophytophagous predator Nesidiocoris tenuis (Heteroptera : Miridae) and EFAM in tomato production without pesticides, Korean J. of Organic Agriculture, 20, 49-58.
  13. Lee, J. S., Lee, J. H., Kwon, J. K., Park, K. S., Kim, J. H., Lee, D. S., 2018, Attraction Effect of Blue Light Emitting Trap Combination of Sticky Trap for Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Hemiptera : Aleyrodidae) Capture in Tomato Greenhouse, Protected Horticulture and Plant Factory, 27, 239-244. https://doi.org/10.12791/KSBEC.2018.27.3.239
  14. Lee, M. H., Kim, S. E., Kim, Y. S., Lee, H. K., Lee, H. G., Jee, H. J., Kim, Y. K., Shim, C. K., Kim, M. J., Hong, S. J., Lee, Y. S., 2013, Studies on the Eco-friendly Management of Whiteflies on Organic Tomatoes with Oleic Acid, Korean J. Organic Agri., 21, 95-104. https://doi.org/10.11625/KJOA.2013.21.1.95
  15. Park, J. H., Hong, S. J., Han, E. J., Shim, C. K., Lee, M. H., Kim, M. J., Kim, Y. K., 2012, Effect of yellow sticky trap for controlling whitefly on tomato cultivated in greenhouse, Korean J. Organic Agri., 20, 643-654. https://doi.org/10.11625/KJOA.2012.20.4.643
  16. Pillai, G. K., Ganga Visalakshy, P. N., Krishnamoorthy, A., Mani, M., 2014, Evaluation of the indigenous parasitoid Encarsia transvena (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) for biological control of the whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in greenhouses in India, Biocontrol Science and Technology, 24, 325-335. https://doi.org/10.1080/09583157.2013.860952
  17. Seo, M. H., Yang, C. Y., Shin, Y. S., Yoon, J. B., Choi, B. R., Park, J. J., 2020, Attracting effect of herbal plants for Bemisia tabaci control in a tomato greenhouse, Korean Journal of Environmental Biology, 38, 603-610. https://doi.org/10.11626/KJEB.2020.38.4.603
  18. Shin, H. W., Hwang, H. S., Shim, J. K., Lee, K. Y., 2022, Evaluation of chrysanthemum as a potential banker plant of Orius laevigatus (Fieber) (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae), Korean J. Appl. Entomol., 61, 633-638.
  19. Stukenberg, N., Gebauer, K., Poehling, H. M., 2015, Light emitting diode(light)-based trapping of the greenhouse whitefly (Trialeurodes vaporariorum), J. Appl. Entomol., 139, 268-279. https://doi.org/10.1111/jen.12172
  20. Urbaneja, A., Tapia, G. Stansly, P. A., 2005, Influence of host plant and prey availability on the developmental time and survival of Nesidicoris tenuis Reuter (Hemiptera: Miridae), BioControl Sci. Technol., 15, 513-518. https://doi.org/10.1080/09583150500088777
  21. Wong, S. K., Frank, S. D., 2013, Pollen increases fitness and abundance of Orius insidiosus Say (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae) on banker plants, Biol. Control 64, 45-50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2012.09.015