한국응용곤충학회지 (Korean journal of applied entomology)

  • 제62권4호
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  • Pages.227-243
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  • 2023
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  • 1225-0171(pISSN)
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  • 2287-545X(eISSN)
한국응용곤충학회 (Korean Society of Applied Entomology)
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벼밤나방(Sesamia inferens (Walker, 1856))(나비목: 밤나방과) 성충 발생시기와 연중 세대수 추정

Estimation of Adult Season of Occurrence and Annual Generation Numbers of the Asiatic Pink Stem Borer, Sesamia inferens (Walker, 1856) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)

  • 김은영 (국립식량과학원 재배환경과) ;
  • 박영미 (농림축산검역본부 중부지역본부) ;
  • 배순도 (남부식물환경연구소) ;
  • 이관석 (국립농업과학원 작물보호과) ;
  • 백채훈 (국립농업과학원 작물보호과) ;
  • 김도익 (전라남도 농업기술원) ;
  • 이원훈 (경상국립대학교 농업생명과학연구원) ;
  • 정진교 (국립식량과학원 재배환경과) ;
  • 서보윤 (국립식량과학원 작물기초기반과)
  • Eun Young Kim (Crop Cultivation and Environment Research Division, National Institute of Crop Science) ;
  • Young-Mi Park (Jungbu Regional Office, Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency) ;
  • Soon Do Bae (Nambu Plants Environmental Research) ;
  • Gwan-Seok Lee (Crop Protection Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences) ;
  • Chae-Hoon Paik (Crop Protection Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences) ;
  • Do-Ik Kim (Jeollanamdo Agricultural Research & Extension Services) ;
  • Wonhoon Lee (Department of Plant Medicine and Institute of Agriculture & Life Science, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Jin Kyo Jung (Crop Cultivation and Environment Research Division, National Institute of Crop Science) ;
  • Bo Yoon Seo (Crop Foundation Division, National Institute of Crop Science)
  • 투고 : 2023.06.14
  • 심사 : 2023.10.04
  • 발행 : 2023.12.01
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초록

벼밤나방[Sesamia inferens (Walker, 1856)](나비목: 밤나방과)은 벼 줄기를 가해하는 해충이다. 본 연구는 국내 몇 지역에서 벼밤나방의 연중 세대수를 추정하였다. 북위 38° 부근의 세 지역에서 벼밤나방 성충이 성페로몬트랩에 포획되었다. 이는 국내 모든 지역에서 벼밤나방이 서식하는 것을 나타냈다. 조사된 지역 대부분에서 단일사인곡선의 유효적산온일도 모델로 추정된 세대별 성충 발생 시기는 관찰된 성충 세대의 발생 시기와 차이가 없었다. 이 모델을 사용하여 추정된 월동유충은 성충 마지막 세대로부터 유래할 가능성이 있다고 추정되었다. 중남부지역에서 가을동안 벼 포장에서 채집된 유충들을 25℃에서 사육하였을 때, 번데기의 약 70%가 용화전 유충 탈피를 보이지 않았다. 경남 고성에서 3월초에 채집된 유충은 25℃ 사육에서 유충 탈피 없이 용화하여 이 지역에서는 주로 마지막 유충 영기로 월동할 것으로 추정되었다. 모든 결과를 종합하여 벼밤나방은 북위 38° 부근 지역에서는 주로 2세대, 북위 35.3° ~ 37.3° 사이 지역에서는 3세대가 경과할 것으로 결론지었다. 별도로, 시토크롬 c 산화효소 1유전자의 염기서열을 분석한 결과, 성페로몬트랩에 포획된 종의 35%가 다른 종이었고, 이들은 형태적으로 벼밤나방과 혼동되지 않았다.

The Asiatic pink stem borer, Sesamia inferens (Walker, 1856) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is a pest that attacks rice stems. In this study, we estimated the annual generation of insect in several regions of the Republic of Korea. Adult trapping using a sex pheromone trap detected the occurrence of S. inferens adults in the three northernmost areas around 38° latitude and showed that the insect inhabits all of Korea. In most areas investigated, the seasons of the adult generations estimated using the single-sine degree-day model did not deviate from the corresponding observed seasons of adult occurrence. We estimated that the overwintering larvae hypothetically-estimated using the model could be originated from the last generation of adults. When larvae collected in paddy fields during the autumn season in a few middle and southern areas were reared at 25℃, ca. 70% of pupae did not show additional larval molting before their pupation. All larvae collected in early March in a southern area (Goseong, Gyeongsangnam-do) pupated without additional larval molting when reared at 25℃. Based on these results, we presumed that S. inferens could overwinter as mainly the last instar larval stage in the area. Taken together, we conclude that S. inferens primarily has two generations per year in areas around 38° latitude, and three generations in the areas between 35.3° and 37.3° latitude. In addition, approximately 35% of insects captured by the sex pheromone trap were species other than S. inferens, as determined by analyzing the nucleotide sequences of the cytochrome c oxidase 1 gene. These species were not morphologically misidentified as S. inferens.

키워드

과제정보

본 연구는 농촌진흥청 어젠다 연구과제(PJ015278012023)를 수행하는 과정에서 얻은 결과를 바탕으로 작성되었다. 월동 유충 채집 과정을 도와준 김주 박사와 최낙중 박사, 이효석 박사에게 고마움을 표한다.

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