International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials

Korean Society of Sericultural Science (한국잠사학회)
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Mitochondrial COI sequence-based population genetic analysis of the grasshopper, Patanga japonica Bolívar, 1898 (Acrididae: Orthoptera), which is a climate-sensitive indicator species in South Korea

  • Jee-Young Pyo (College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Jeong Sun Park (College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Seung Hyun Lee (College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Sung-Soo Kim (Research Institute for East Asian Environment and Biology) ;
  • Heon Cheon Jeong (Korea Native Animal Resources Utilization Convergence Research Institute, Soonchunhyang University) ;
  • Iksoo Kim (College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Chonnam National University)
  • Received : 2023.10.18
  • Accepted : 2023.11.25
  • Published : 2023.12.31
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Abstract

Patanga japonica Bolívar, 1898 (Orthoptera: Acrididae) is listed as a climate-sensitive indicator species in South Korea and is called southern group of insects in that the main distributional range is southern region of South Korea and Asian continent. In South Korea, thus, the species was distributed mainly in southern region of South Korea including southward a remote Jeju Island, but recently the species has often been detected in mid to northern region of South Korea, implying northward range expansion in response to climate change. Understanding the characteristics of the changes in genetic diversity during range expansion in response to climate change could be a foundation for the understanding of future biodiversity. Thus, in this study, we attempted to understand the changing pattern of the genetic diversity of the P. japonica in newly expanded regions. For the purpose of study, we collected 125 individuals from seven localities throughout South Korea including two newly distributed regions (Pyeongtaek and Yeongwol at ~37° N). These were sequenced for a segment of mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI) and analyzed for genetic diversity, haplotype frequency, and population genetic structure among populations. Interestingly, northward range expansion accompanied only haplotypes, which are most abundant in the core populations, providing a significant reduction in haplotype diversity, compared to other populations. Moreover, genetic diversity was still lower in the expanded regions, but no genetic isolation was detected. These results suggest that further longer time would take to reach to the comparable genetic diversity of preexisting populations in the expanded regions. Probably, availability of qualified habitats at the newly expanded region could be pivotal for successful northward range expansion in response to climate change.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This work was supported by a grant from the National Institute of Biological Resources (NIBR), funded by the Ministry of Environment (MOE) of the Republic of Korea [NIBR202206203].

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