DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Mixed Methods Research on the Intercultural Sensitivity of Summer Program Participants; Comparison of US Participants and Korean Language Partners

  • Soyoung Jeong (Office of International Affairs, Chungbuk National Univ.)
  • Received : 2023.10.12
  • Accepted : 2023.11.05
  • Published : 2023.12.31

Abstract

This study was conducted as part of a summer Korean language and culture program at a university in Korea, aimed at examining the changes in intercultural sensitivity among American students who participated in the program, as well as the Korean students who served as their language partners. The research utilized a mixed-method approach combining qualitative and quantitative analysis. To derive research findings, pre- and post-program Intercultural Sensitivity Scale surveys were administered to participating students and semi-structured interview data were collected from a randomly selected group of six students. The research findings indicated that among a total of twenty-seven students including both American and Korean students, significant changes in intercultural sensitivity were observed in the domain of Interaction Engagement. Furthermore, fourteen American students showed significant changes in their Interaction Confidence, while the Korean students who participated as language partners did not exhibit significant changes in the five subdomains of intercultural sensitivity.

Keywords

References

  1. H. R. Cho, "Changes of the Korean Language Education Environment and the Tasks for Development," Journal of Korean Language Education, Vol. 19, No. 1, pp. 1-25, The International Association for Korean Language Education, 2008. https://doi.org/10.18209/iakle.2008.19.1.253
  2. J. Y. Jang, "The Effect of Intercultural Sensitivity on the Academic Achievement on Korean Culture on Foreign Students." The Language and Culture, Vol. 16, No. 4, pp. 212-239, 2020. https://doi.org/10.18842/KLACES.2020.16.4.009
  3. G. M. Chen, and W. Starosta, Foundations of Intercultural Communication. Allyn & Bacon: A Viacom Company, 1997.
  4. D. P. Bhawuk, and R. Brislin, "The Measurement of Intercultural Sensitivity Using the Concepts of Individualism and Collectivism," International Journal of Intercultural Relations, Vol. 16, No. 4, pp. 413-436, 1992. https://doi.org/10.1016/0147-1767(92)90031-O
  5. G. M. Chen, "A Review of the Concept of Intercultural Sensitivity," Paper presented at the Biennial Convention of the Pacific and Asian Communication Association, Honolulu, HI, 1997.
  6. J. W. Creswell, and V. L. Plano Clark, Designing and Conducting Mixed Methods Research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 2007.
  7. J. O. Kwon, "Integrating Qualitative and Quantitative Approach to Explore a Psych-social Factors that Influence College Students' Successful Achievements," The Korean Journal of East West Science, Vol. 6, No. 2, pp. 303-319, 2003.
  8. M. R. Hammer, M. J. Bennett, and R. Wiseman, "Measuring intercultural sensitivity: The intercultural development inventory," International Journal of Intercultural Relations, Vol. 27, No. 4. Pp. 421-443, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0147-1767(03)00032-4
  9. G. M. Chen, and W. Starosta, Intercultural Communication Competence: A Synthesis. Communication Yearbook, 19, 353-384, 1996. https://doi.org/10.1080/23808985.1996.11678935
  10. M. B. Miles, and A. M. Huberman, Qualitative Data Analysis, Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications, Inc, 1994.
  11. B. Kang, and X. Zhang, The Effects of Overseas Experiences on the Intercultural Sensitivity, The Journal of Humanities and Social Science, Vol. 14, No. 1, pp. 3051-3063, 2023.
  12. S. J. Lee, A Study on the Method of Korean Culture Education Based on 'Empathy', Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Busan University of Foreign Studies, 2017.