The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences (한국전자통신학회논문지)

Korea Institute of Electronic Communication Science (한국전자통신학회)
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Behavioral Theory-Based Risk Node Judgment Algorithm for Evaluating the Crime Risk Level in Restrooms

화장실의 범죄위험도 평가를 위한 행동이론 기반 리스크 노드 판정 알고리즘

  • 윤신숙 (남서울대학교 산학협력단) ;
  • 송정화 (남서울대학교 건축학과)
  • Received : 2023.09.16
  • Accepted : 2023.12.27
  • Published : 2023.12.31
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Abstract

To assess the risk level of a public restroom implemented in virtual reality, we sought to evaluate the spatial elements present in the restroom. To provide the theoretical foundation for the evaluation subjects and criteria, we introduced prior research that proposed a checklist to entance the safety of public restroom. To set up evaluation criteria, we analyzed and established based on the theories of Paul J. Brantingham and Patricia L. Brantingham, focusing on the interaction between space and criminals. Ronald V. Clarke's "Routine Activity Theory" was also introduced and incorporated into the evaluation approach. We analyzed based on the correlation between the criminal, user, and spatial elements of the public restroom in terms of the criminal's actions, the spatial relevance to crime, and user exposure during use. Using these criteria, we developed an algorithm to evaluate th spatial elements of public restroom. Based on this, we created an application, demonstrating the feasibility of developing on evaluation tool.

가상현실로 구현한 공중화장실의 위험도를 산출하기 위하여 공중화장실에 존재하는 공간요소를 평가하고자 하였다. 평가대상과 평가 기준에 이론적 기반을 마련하기 위해 공중화장실의 안전성을 높이기 위한 체크리스트를 제안한 선행연구를 도입하였다. 평가 기준을 설정하기 위해 Paul J. Brantingham과 Patricia L. Brantingham의 이론을 바탕으로 공간과 범죄자의 상호작용에 초점을 맞춰 분석하고 수립하였다. Ronald V. Clarke의 "일상활동 이론"도 도입하여 평가 접근 방식에 통합하였다. 공중화장실의 범죄자, 이용자, 공간적 요소 간의 상관관계를 토대로 범인의 행위, 범죄와의 공간적 관련성, 이용 중 이용자 노출을 분석하였다. 이러한 기준을 이용하여 공중화장실의 공간요소 평가 알고리즘을 개발하고 이를 기반으로 애플리케이션을 개발하여 평가 도구 개발이 가능함을 입증하였다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 논문은 2022년도 정부에서 교육부의 재원으로 한국과학재단 지원사업의 지원으로 수행된 기초연구사업임.(No. 2022R1I1A3053087)

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