DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A ROI Image Encryption Algorithm Based on Cellular Automata in Real-Time Data Transmission Environment

실시간 데이터 전송 환경에서의 셀룰러 오토마타 기반의 ROI 이미지 암호 알고리즘

  • Un-Sook Choi (School of Artificial Intelligence, Tongmyong University)
  • Received : 2023.10.20
  • Accepted : 2023.12.27
  • Published : 2023.12.31

Abstract

The security of information, including image content, is an essential part of today's communications technology and is critical to secure transmission. In this paper, a new ROI-based image encryption algorithm is proposed that can quickly encrypt images with a security level suitable for environments that require real-time data transmission for images containing sensitive information such as ID cards. The proposed algorithm is based on one dimensional 5-neighbor cellular automata, which can be implemented in hardware and performed hardware-friendly operations. Various experiments and analyses are performed to verify whether the proposed encryption algorithm is safe from various brute-force attacks.

이미지 콘텐츠를 포함한 정보의 보안은 오늘날 통신 기술의 필수적인 부분이며 보안 전송에 매우 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 신분증 등 민감한 정보가 포함된 이미지에 대해 실시간 데이터 전송이 필요한 환경에 적합한 보안 수준으로 신속하게 이미지를 암호화할 수 있는 암호화 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안되는 알고리즘은 하드웨어 구현이 가능하고, 하드웨어 친화적 연산이 가능한 1차원 5-이웃 셀룰러 오토마타를 기반으로 한 알고리즘이다. 제안된 암호 알고리즘에 대하여 다양한 실험과 분석을 수행하여 다양한 무차별 대입 공격으로부터 안전함을 검증한다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 논문은 2022년 한국전자통신학회 추계 학술대회 우수논문으로 선정된 "실시간 데이터 전송 환경에서의 개인 정보보호를 위한 선택적 이미지 알고리즘"을 수정 및 확장한 것임

References

  1. J. S. Khan and J. Ahmad, "Chaos based efficient selective image encryption," Multidim Syst Sign Process, vol. 30, 2019, pp. 943-961. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11045-018-0589-x
  2. P. S. Kumar, C. S. U. Sampreeth, and S. A. K. Reddy, "Image Encryption and Decryption Algorithm Using Two Dimensional Cellular Automata Rules In Cryptography," International Journal of Computer Science Engineering, vol. 6, no. 01, 2017, pp. 1-9.
  3. W. Zhang, Z. Zhu, and H. Yu, "A Symmetric Image Encryption Algorithm Based on a Coupled Logistic-Bernoulli Map and Cellular Automata Diffusion Strategy," Entropy, vol. 21, no. 5, 2019, pp. 1-23. https://doi.org/10.3390/e21050504
  4. U. Choi, S. Cho, and S. Kang, "1-D Symmetric 5-Neighbor MLCA Based Color Image Encryption," In Proc. of International Conference on Computer and Communication Systems (ICCCS), Chengdu, China, April 2021, pp. 369-374.
  5. H. M. Ghadirli, A. Nodehi, and R. Enayatifar, "An overview of encryption algorithms in color images," Signal Processing, vol. 164, 2019, pp. 163-185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sigpro.2019.06.010
  6. P. Ping, X. Zhang, X. Yang, and Y. A. A. Hashems, "A novel medical image encryption based on cellular automata with ROI position embedded," Multimed Tools Appl., vol. 81, 2022, pp. 7323-7343. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-021-11799-8
  7. W. Song, C. Fu, Y. Zheng, L. Cao, M. Tie, and C. Sham, " Protection of image ROI using chaos-based encryption and DCNN-based object detection," Neural Comput & Applic. vol. 34, no. 7, 2022, pp. 5743-5756. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-021-06725-w
  8. A. G. Phatak, " A Secure Algorithm for Region of Interest (ROI) Encryption for RGB Color Images," I.J. Image, Graphics and Signal Processing, vol. 8, no. 7, 2016, pp. 67-72. https://doi.org/10.5815/ijigsp.2016.07.08
  9. T. Chen, and C. Yang, "Region of Interest Encryption Based on Novel 2D Hyperchaotic Signal and Bagua Coding Algorithm," IEEE Access, vol. 10, 2022, pp. 82751-82765. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3190851
  10. J. Redmon, S. Divvala, R. Girshick, and A. Farhadi, "You only look once: unified, real-time object detection," In Proc. of Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), Las Vegas, NV, USA, June 2016, pp. 779-788.
  11. S. Maiti and D. Chowdhury, "Study of five-neighborhood linear hybrid cellular automata and their synthesis," 2017 the 3rd Int. Conf. on Mathematics and Computing, Haldia, India, Jan. 2017, pp. 68-83.
  12. U. Choi, H. Kim, S. Kang, and S. Cho, "Design of Key Sequence Generators Based on Symmetric 1-D 5-Neighborhood CA," J. of the Korea Institute of Electronic Communication Sciences, vol. 16, no. 3, June 2021, pp. 533-540.
  13. U. Choi, "Synthesis of asymmetric one-dimensional 5-neighbor linear MLCA," J. of the Korea Institute of Electronic Communication Sciences, vol. 17, no. 2, Apr. 2022, pp. 333-342.