Smart Structures and Systems

  • 제30권5호
  • /
  • Pages.545-556
  • /
  • 2022
  • /
  • 1738-1584(pISSN)
  • /
  • 1738-1991(eISSN)
테크노프레스 (Techno-Press)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Theoretical analysis of e-commerce in global economic market in terms of benefits and disadvantageous

  • He, Xiaoqiang (School of Economics and Management, Chongqing Creation Vocational) ;
  • Li, Jialing (College of Engineering Management, Nueva Ecija University of Science and Technology) ;
  • Hani, Ibrahim Rasool (Department of Business Administration, Mustaqbal University College) ;
  • Nhu, B.N. (Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University) ;
  • Assilzadeh, H. (Department of Biomaterials, Saveetha Dental College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences) ;
  • Ali, H. Elhosiny (Advanced Functional Materials & Optoelectronic Laboratory (AFMOL), Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University) ;
  • Elattar, Samia (Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, College of Engineering, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University)
  • 투고 : 2020.09.10
  • 심사 : 2022.10.12
  • 발행 : 2022.11.25
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

Through the examination of literatures, electronic commerce is a subject which is accepted in enterprises to define e-commerce adoption, trends, and issues that are assisting and obstructing its efficacy. E-commerce offers numerous advantages to consumer satisfaction in any place and helps the company to get a competitive benefit over its competitors. The Internet has expanded the scope of business. Many business information is available by the global network that supports information gathering between organizations, businesses and their clients, while various divisions of a business is increasing at an exponential rate. Meanwhile, there are a few barriers to proper e-commerce usage and adoption, such as reliable internet connections, poor e-commerce supporting infrastructures, logistics systems presenting socio-regulatory and poor transportation barriers and demonstrating the significant improvement of e-commerce reliable and affordable Internet provisions, i.e., Internet cost, intensity, and reasonable level of e-readiness. The operational and strategic significance of information-based virtual value chains for all organizations cannot be emphasized. As a consequence, this study confirms worldwide market elements of e-commerce, such as its issues, benefits, relevance, scope, facilitators and projects prospective obstacles in a developing economy.

키워드

과제정보

The authors express their appreciation to the Deanship of Scientific Research at King Khalid University, Saudi Arabia, for funding this work through research groups program under grant number R.G.P.1/88/43. This work was supported by Al-Mustaqbal University College Grant number = MUC-G -0322.

참고문헌

  1. Afshar, A., Jahandari, S., Rasekh, H., Shariati, M., Afshar, A. and Shokrgozar, A. (2020), "Corrosion resistance evaluation of rebars with various primers and coatings in concrete modified with different additives", Constr. Build. Mater., 262, 120034. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.120034
  2. Akel, M. and Phillips, R. (2001), "The Internet advantage: A process for integrating electronic commerce into economic development strategy", Econom. Develop. Rev., 17(3), 13.
  3. Alesina, A. and Perotti, R. (1997), "Fiscal adjustments in OECD countries: composition and macroeconomic effects", Staff Papers, 44(2), 210-248. https://doi.org/10.2307/3867543
  4. Arabnejad Khanouki, M.M., Ramli Sulong, N.H. and Shariati, M. (2010a), "Behavior of through beam connections composed of CFSST columns and steel beams by finite element studying", Adv. Mater. Res., 168-170, 2329-2333. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.168-170.2329
  5. Arabnejad Khanouki, M.M., Ramli Sulong, N.H. and Shariati, M. (2010b), "Investigation of seismic behaviour of composite structures with concrete filled square steel tubular (CFSST) column by push-over and time-history analyses", Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Steel & Composite Structures, pp. 21-23.
  6. Bajaj, A. and Leonard, L.N. (2004), "The CPT framework: understanding the roles of culture, policy and technology in promoting ecommerce readiness", Problems and Perspectives in Management, (3), 242-252.
  7. Balaraman, P., Balasubramanian, B., Kaliannan, D., Durai, M., Kamyab, H., Park, S., Chelliapan, S., Lee, C.T., Maluventhen, V. and Maruthupandian, A. (2020), "Phyco-synthesis of silver nanoparticles mediated from marine algae Sargassum myriocystum and its potential biological and environmental applications", Waste Biomass Valoriz., 11(10), 5255-5271. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12649-020-01083-5
  8. Bauer, C. and Glasson, B. (1999), "A classification framework for electronic commerce research", Proceedings of the BITWorld'99 Conference, Cape Town, South Africa.
  9. Benbasat, I., Ives, B., Piccoli, G. and Weber, R. (2000), "Ecommerce top questions", ISWorld. Retrieved November 20, 2007.
  10. Cardona, M., Duch-Brown, N., Francois, J., Martens, B. and Yang, F. (2015), "The macro-economic impact of e-commerce in the EU digital single market", Institute for Prospective Technological Studies Digital Economy Working Paper.
  11. Chahnasir, E.S., Zandi, Y., Shariati, M., Dehghani, E., Toghroli, A., Mohamad, E.T., Shariati, A., Safa, M., Wakil, K. and Khorami, M. (2018), "Application of support vector machine with firefly algorithm for investigation of the factors affecting the shear strength of angle shear connectors", Smart Struct. Syst., Int. J., 22(4), 413-424. https://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2018.22.4.413
  12. Chen, J.C., Lin, B., Li, L. and Chen, P.S. (2004), "Logistics management in China: A case study of Haier", Human Syst. Manage., 23(1), 15-27. https://doi.org/10.3233/HSM-2004-23102
  13. Chen, C., Shi, L., Shariati, M., Toghroli, A., Mohamad, E.T., Bui, D.T. and Khorami, M. (2019), "Behavior of steel storage pallet racking connection-A review", Steel Compos. Struct., Int. J., 30(5), 457-469. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2019.30.5.457
  14. Daie, M., Jalali, A., Suhatril, M., Shariati, M., Khanouki, M. A., Shariati, A. and Kazemi-Arbat, P. (2011), "A new finite element investigation on pre-bent steel strips as damper for vibration control", Int. J. Phys. Sci., 6(36), 8044-8050. https://doi.org/10.5897/IJPS11.1585
  15. Davoodnabi, S.M., Mirhosseini, S.M. and Shariati, M. (2019), "Behavior of steel-concrete composite beam using angle shear connectors at fire condition", Steel Compos. Struct., Int. J., 30(2), 141-147. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2019.30.2.141
  16. Davoodnabi, S.M., Mirhosseini, S.M. and Shariati, M. (2021), "Analyzing shear strength of steel-concrete composite beam with angle connectors at elevated temperature using finite element method", Steel Compos. Struct., Int. J., 40(6), 853-868. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2021.40.6.853
  17. Deng, L. and Zhao, Y. (2022), "Investment Lag, Financially Constraints and Company Value-Evidence from China", Emerg. Markets Finance Trade, pp. 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1080/1540496X.2021.2025047
  18. Francois, J. and Hoekman, B. (2010), "Services trade and policy", J. Econom. Literat., 48(3), 642-692. https://doi.org/10.1257/jel.48.3.642
  19. Francois, J., Van Meijl, H. and Van Tongeren, F. (2005), "Trade liberalization in the Doha Development Round", Economic Policy, 20(42), 350-391. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0327.2005.00141.x
  20. Gunasekaran, A. and Ngai, E.W.T. (2005), "E-commerce in Hong Kong: an empirical perspective and analysis", Internet Res., 15, 141-159. https://doi.org/10.1108/10662240510590333
  21. Hamidian, M., Shariati, M., Arabnejad, M. and Sinaei, H. (2011), "Assessment of high strength and light weight aggregate concrete properties using ultrasonic pulse velocity technique", Int. J. Phys. Sci., 6(22), 5261-5266. https://doi.org/10.5897/IJPS11.1081
  22. Hertel, T.W. (1997), Global trade analysis: Modeling and applications, Cambridge University Press.
  23. Heydari, A. and Shariati, M. (2018), "Buckling analysis of tapered BDFGM nano-beam under variable axial compression resting on elastic medium", Struct. Eng. Mech., Int. J., 66(6), 737-748. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2018.66.6.737
  24. Hosseini, S.A. and Toghroli, A. (2021), "Effect of mixing Nanosilica and Perlite with pervious concrete for nitrate removal from the contaminated water", Adv. Concrete Constr., Int. J., 11(6), 531-544. https://doi.org/10.12989/acc.2021.11.6.531
  25. Hosseinpour, E., Baharom, S., Badaruzzaman, W.H.W., Shariati, M. and Jalali, A. (2018), "Direct shear behavior of concrete filled hollow steel tube shear connector for slim-floor steel beams", Steel Compos. Struct., Int. J., 26(4), 485-499. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2018.26.4.485
  26. Ismail, M., Shariati, M., Awal, A.S.M.A., Chiong, C.E., Chahnasir, E.S., Porbar, A., Heydari, A. and Khorami, M. (2018), "Strengthening of bolted shear joints in industrialized ferrocement construction", Steel Compos. Struct., Int. J., 28(6), 681-690. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2018.28.6.681
  27. Jafar-Nowdeh, A., Babanezhad, M., Arabi-Nowdeh, S., Naderipour, A., Kamyab, H., Abdul-Malek, Z. and Ramachandaramurthy, V.K. (2020), "Meta-heuristic matrix moth-flame algorithm for optimal reconfiguration of distribution networks and placement of solar and wind renewable sources considering reliability", Environ. Technol. Innov., 20, 101118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eti.2020.101118
  28. Jahandari, S., Tao, Z., Saberian, M., Shariati, M., Li, J., Abolhasani, M., Kazemi, M., Rahmani, A. and Rashidi, M. (2021), "Geotechnical properties of lime-geogrid improved clayey subgrade under various moisture conditions", Road Mater. Pave. Des., 23(9), 2057-2075. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680629.2021.1950816
  29. Jalali, A., Daie, M., Nazhadan, S.V.M., Kazemi-Arbat, P. and Shariati, M. (2012), "Seismic performance of structures with pre-bent strips as a damper", Int. J. Phys. Sci., 7(26), 4061-4072. https://doi.org/10.5897/IJPS11.1324
  30. Jarvenpaa, S.L. and Leidner, D.E. (1998), "An information company in Mexico: Extending the resource-based view of the firm to a developing country context", Inform. Syst. Res., 9(4), 342-361. https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.9.4.342
  31. Katebi, J., Shoaei-parchin, M., Shariati, M., Trung, N.-T. and Khorami, M. (2019), "Developed comparative analysis of metaheuristic optimization algorithms for optimal active control of structures", Eng. Comput., 36, 1539-1558. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-019-00780-7
  32. Khanouki, M.M.A., Ramli Sulong, N.H., Shariati, M. and Tahir, M.M. (2016), "Investigation of through beam connection to concrete filled circular steel tube (CFCST) column", J. Constr. Steel Res., 121, 144-162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2016.01.002
  33. Khorami, M., Khorami, M., Alvansazyazdi, M., Shariati, M., Zandi, Y., Jalali, A. and Tahir, M.M. (2017a), "Seismic performance evaluation of buckling restrained braced frames (BRBF) using incremental nonlinear dynamic analysis method (IDA)", Earthq. Struct., Int. J., 13(6), 531-538. https://doi.org/10.12989/eas.2017.13.6.531
  34. Khorami, M., Khorami, M., Motahar, H., Alvansazyazdi, M., Shariati, M., Jalali, A. and Tahir, M.M. (2017b), "Evaluation of the seismic performance of special moment frames using incremental nonlinear dynamic analysis", Struct. Eng. Mech., Int. J., 63(2), 259-268. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2017.63.2.259
  35. Khorramian, K., Maleki, S., Shariati, M. and Ramli Sulong, N. H. (2015), "Behavior of tilted angle shear connectors", PLoS One, 10(12), e0144288. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0144288
  36. Khorramian, K., Maleki, S., Shariati, M., Jalali, A. and Tahir, M. M. (2017), "Numerical analysis of tilted angle shear connectors in steel-concrete composite systems", Steel Compos. Struct., Int. J., 23(1), 67-85. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2017.23.1.067
  37. Li, P.P. and Chang, S.T.-l. (2004), "A holistic framework of ebusiness strategy: the case of Haier in China", J. Global Inform. Manage. (JGIM), 12(2), 44-62. https://doi.org/10.4018/jgim.2004040103
  38. Li, D., Toghroli, A., Shariati, M., Sajedi, F., Bui, D.T., Kianmehr, P., Mohamad, E.T. and Khorami, M. (2019), "Application of polymer, silica-fume and crushed rubber in the production of Pervious concrete", Smart Struct. Syst., Int. J., 23(2), 207-214. https://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2019.23.2.207
  39. Look, H. (1998), The markets for electronic information services in the European Economic Area: supply, demand and information infrastructure; Aslib Staple Hall, Stone House Court, London EC3A 7PB, England.
  40. Luo, Z.Y., Sinaei, H., Ibrahim, Z., Shariati, M., Jumaat, Z., Wakil, K., Pham, B.T., Mohamad, E.T. and Khorami, M. (2019), "Computational and experimental analysis of beam to column joints reinforced with CFRP plates", Steel Compos. Struct., Int. J., 30(3), 271-280. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2019.30.3.271
  41. Margherio, L., Dave, H., Cook, S. and Montes, S. (1998), The emerging digital economy. US Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., USA.
  42. Mehrabi, P., Shariati, M., Kabirifar, K., Jarrah, M., Rasekh, H., Trung, N.T., Shariati, A. and Jahandari, S. (2021), "Effect of pumice powder and nano-clay on the strength and permeability of fiber-reinforced pervious concrete incorporating recycled concrete aggregate", Constr. Build. Mater., 287, 122652. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.122652
  43. Milovancevic, M., Marinovic, J.S., Nikolic, J., Kitic, A., Shariati, M., Trung, N.T., Wakil, K. and Khorami, M. (2019), "UML diagrams for dynamical monitoring of rail vehicles", Physica A-Statist. Mech. Applicat., 531, 121169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2019.121169
  44. Mohammadhassani, M., Nezamabadi-Pour, H., Suhatril, M. and Shariati, M. (2013a), "Identification of a suitable ANN architecture in predicting strain in tie section of concrete deep beams", Struct. Eng. Mech., Int. J., 46(6), 853-868. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2013.46.6.853
  45. Mohammadhassani, M., Suhatril, M., Shariati, M. and Ghanbari, F. (2013b), "Ductility and strength assessment of HSC beams with varying of tensile reinforcement ratios", Struct. Eng. Mech., Int. J., 48(6), 833-848. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2013.48.6.833
  46. Mohammadhassani, M., Akib, S., Shariati, M., Suhatril, M. and Khanouki, M.M.A. (2014a), "An experimental study on the failure modes of high strength concrete beams with particular references to variation of the tensile reinforcement ratio", Eng. Fail. Anal., 41, 73-80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2013.08.014
  47. Mohammadhassani, M., Nezamabadi-pour, H., Suhatril, M. and Shariati, M. (2014b), "An evolutionary fuzzy modelling approach and comparison of different methods for shear strength prediction of high-strength concrete beams without stirrups", Smart Struct. Syst., Int. J., 14(5), 785-809. https://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2014.14.5.785
  48. Molla, A. and Licker, P.S. (2005a), "eCommerce adoption in developing countries: a model and instrument", Inform. Manage., 42(6), 877-899. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2004.09.002
  49. Molla, A. and Licker, P.S. (2005b), "Perceived e-readiness factors in e-commerce adoption: An empirical investigation in a developing country", Int. J. Electron. Commerce, 10(1), 83-110. https://doi.org/10.1080/10864415.2005.11043963
  50. Molla, A. and Heeks, R. (2007), "Exploring e-commerce benefits for businesses in a developing country", Inform. Soc., 23(2), 95-108. https://doi.org/10.1080/01972240701224028
  51. Montealegre, R. (1996), "Implications of electronic commerce for managers in less-developed countries", Inform. Technol. Develop., 7(3), 145-152. https://doi.org/10.1080/02681102.1996.9525279
  52. Naghipour, M., Niak, K.M., Shariati, M. and Toghroli, A. (2020a), "Effect of progressive shear punch of a foundation on a reinforced concrete building behavior", Steel Compos. Struct., Int. J., 35(2), 279-294. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2020.35.2.279
  53. Naghipour, M., Yousofizinsaz, G. and Shariati, M. (2020b), "Experimental study on axial compressive behavior of welded built-up CFT stub columns made by cold-formed sections with different welding lines", Steel Compos. Struct., Int. J., 34(3), 347-359. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2020.34.3.347
  54. Naderipour, A., Abdul-Malek, Z., Nowdeh, S.A., Kamyab, H., Ramtin, A.R., Shahrokhi, S. and Klemes, J.J. (2021), "Comparative evaluation of hybrid photovoltaic, wind, tidal and fuel cell clean system design for different regions with remote application considering cost", J. Cleaner Prod., 283, 124207. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124207
  55. Nasrollahi, S., Maleki, S., Shariati, M., Marto, A. and Khorami, M. (2018), "Investigation of pipe shear connectors using push out test", Steel Compos. Struct., Int. J., 27(5), 537-543. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2018.27.5.537
  56. Ngai, E.W.T. and Wat, F.K.T. (2002), "A literature review and classification of electronic commerce research", Inform. Manage., 39(5), 415-429. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-7206(01)00107-0
  57. Nosrati, A., Zandi, Y., Shariati, M., Khademi, K., Aliabad, M.D., Marto, A., Mu'azu, M., Ghanbari, E., Mandizadeh, M.B., Shariati, A. and Khorami, M. (2018), "Portland cement structure and its major oxides and fineness", Smart Struct. Syst., Int. J., 22(4), 425-432. https://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2018.22.4.425
  58. Nouri, K., Sulong, N.R., Ibrahim, Z. and Shariati, M. (2021), "Behaviour of novel stiffened angle shear connectors at ambient and elevated temperatures", Adv. Steel Constr., 17(1), 28-38. https://doi.org/10.18057/Ijasc.2021.17.1.4
  59. OECD (1999), Economic and social impact of ecommerce: Preliminary findings and research agenda, OECD Digital Economy Papers, (40).
  60. Okoli, C. and Mbarika, V.A.W. (2003), "A framework for assessing e-commerce in Sub-Saharan Africa", J. Global Inform. Technol. Manage., 6(3), 44-66. https://doi.org/10.1080/1097198X.2003.10856355
  61. Paknahad, M., Shariati, M., Sedghi, Y., Bazzaz, M. and Khorami, M. (2018), "Shear capacity equation for channel shear connectors in steel-concrete composite beams", Steel Compos. Struct., Int. J., 28(4), 483-494. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2018.28.4.483
  62. Pani, A. and Agrahari, A. (2004), "E-markets in emerging economy: A case study from Indian steel industry", J. Electron. Commerce Organiz., 2(4), 117-127. https://doi.org/10.4018/jeco.2004100109
  63. Petrazzini, B. and Kibati, M. (1999), "The Internet in developing countries", Commun. ACM, 42(6), 31-36. https://doi.org/10.1145/303849.303858
  64. Picot, J. (1998), "Sector Competitiveness Frameworks Series: Telehealth Industry Part 1-Overview and Prospects", Ottawa, Canada: Industry Canada.
  65. Preston, S.H. (1994), World Development Report 1993: Investing in Health, JSTOR.
  66. Razavian, L., Naghipour, M., Shariati, M. and Safa, M. (2020), "Experimental study of the behavior of composite timber columns confined with hollow rectangular steel sections under compression", Struct. Eng. Mech., Int. J., 74(1), 145-156. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2020.74.1.145
  67. Reinert, K.A. and Roland-Holst, D.W. (1997), "Social accounting matrices", Appl. Methods Trade Policy Anal.: A handbook, pp. 94-121.
  68. Rodriguez, F. and Wilson, E. (2000), "Are poor countries losing the information revolution", The World Bank Infodev. www.infodev/library/wilsonrodriguez.doc
  69. Safa, M., Shariati, M., Ibrahim, Z., Toghroli, A., Baharom, S.B., Nor, N.M. and Petkovic, D. (2016), "Potential of adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system for evaluating the factors affecting steelconcrete composite beam's shear strength", Steel Compos. Struct., Int. J., 21(3), 679-688. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2016.21.3.679
  70. Safa, M., Maleka, A., Arjomand, M.A., Khorami, M. and Shariati, M. (2019), "Strain rate effects on soil-geosynthetic interaction in fine-grained soil", Geomech. Eng., Int. J., 19(6), 523-532. https://doi.org/10.12989/gae.2019.19.6.523
  71. Safa, M., Sari, P.A., Shariati, M., Suhatril, M., Trung, N.T., Wakil, K. and Khorami, M. (2020), "Development of neuro-fuzzy and neuro-bee predictive models for prediction of the safety factor of eco-protection slopes", Physica a-Statist. Mech. Applicat., 550, 124046. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2019.124046
  72. Sajedi, F. and Shariati, M. (2019), "Behavior study of NC and HSC RCCs confined by GRP casing and CFRP wrapping", Steel Compos. Struct., Int. J., 30(5), 417-432. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2019.30.5.417
  73. Sedghi, Y., Zandi, Y., Shariati, M., Ahmadi, E., Azar, V.M., Toghroli, A., Safa, M., Mohamad, E.T., Khorami, M. and Wakil, K. (2018), "Application of ANFIS technique on performance of C and L shaped angle shear connectors", Smart Struct. Syst., Int. J., 22(3), 335-340. https://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2018.22.3.335
  74. Shah, S.N.R., Sulong, N.R., Shariati, M. and Jumaat, M.Z. (2015), "Steel rack connections: identification of most influential factors and a comparison of stiffness design methods", Plos One, 10(10), e0139422. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0139422
  75. Shah, S.N.R., Sulong, N.R., Jumaat, M.Z. and Shariati, M. (2016a), "State-of-the-art review on the design and performance of steel pallet rack connections", Eng. Fail. Anal., 66, 240-258. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2016.04.017
  76. Shah, S.N.R., Sulong, N.R., Khan, R., Jumaat, M.Z. and Shariati, M. (2016b), "Behavior of industrial steel rack connections", Mech. Syst. Signal Process., 70-71, 725-740. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymssp.2015.08.026
  77. Shah, S.N.R., Sulong, N.R., Shariati, M., Khan, R. and Jumaat, M.Z. (2016c), "Behavior of steel pallet rack beam-to-column connections at elevated temperatures", Thin-Wall. Struct., 106, 471-483. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2016.05.021
  78. Shahabi, S., Sulong, N., Shariati, M., Mohammadhassani, M. and Shah, S.N.R. (2016a), "Numerical analysis of channel connectors under fire and a comparison of performance with different types of shear connectors subjected to fire", Steel Compos. Struct., Int. J., 20(3), 651-669. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2016.20.3.651
  79. Shahabi, S., Sulong, N., Shariati, M. and Shah, S. (2016b), "Performance of shear connectors at elevated temperatures-A review", Steel Compos. Struct., Int. J., 20(1), 185-203. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2016.20.1.185
  80. Shariati, A., Ramli Sulong, N.H., Suhatril, M. and Shariati, M. (2012a), "Various types of shear connectors in composite structures: A review", Int. J. Phys. Sci., 7(22), 2876-2890. https://doi.org/10.5897/IJPSx11.004
  81. Shariati, A., Sulong, N., Suhatril, M. and Shariati, M. (2012b), "Investigation of channel shear connectors for composite concrete and steel T-beam", Int. J. Phys. Sci., 7(11), 1828-1831. https://doi.org/10.5897/IJPS11.1604
  82. Shariati, A., Shariati, M., Sulong, N.R., Suhatril, M., Khanouki, M.A. and Mahoutian, M. (2014), "Experimental assessment of angle shear connectors under monotonic and fully reversed cyclic loading in high strength concrete", Constr. Build. Mater., 52, 276-283. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.11.036
  83. Sinaei, H., Jumaat, M.Z. and Shariati, M. (2011), "Numerical investigation on exterior reinforced concrete Beam-Column joint strengthened by composite fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP)", Int. J. Phys. Sci., 6(28), 6572-6579. https://doi.org/10.5897/IJPS11.1225
  84. Sinaei, H., Shariati, M., Abna, A.H., Aghaei, M. and Shariati, A. (2012), "Evaluation of reinforced concrete beam behaviour using finite element analysis by ABAQUS", Scientif. Res. Essays, 7(21), 2002-2009. https://doi.org/10.5897/SRE11.1393
  85. Singh, J.P. and Gilchrist, S.M. (2002), "Three layers of the electronic commerce network: challenges for the developed and developing worlds", info, 4(2), 31-41. https://doi.org/10.1108/14636690210435785
  86. Suhatril, M., Osman, N., Azura Sari, P., Shariati, M. and Marto, A. (2019), "Significance of surface eco-protection techniques for cohesive soils slope in Selangor, Malaysia", Geotech. Geol. Eng., 37(3), 2007-2014. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10706-018-0740-3
  87. Tahmasbi, F., Maleki, S., Shariati, M., Ramli Sulong, N.H. and Tahir, M.M. (2016), "Shear Capacity of C-Shaped and LShaped Angle Shear Connectors", PLoS One, 11(8), e0156989. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0156989
  88. Toghroli, A., Mohammadhassani, M., Suhatril, M., Shariati, M. and Ibrahim, Z. (2014), "Prediction of shear capacity of channel shear connectors using the ANFIS model", Steel Compos. Struct., Int. J., 17(5), 623-639. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2014.17.5.623
  89. Toghroli, A., Suhatril, M., Ibrahim, Z., Safa, M., Shariati, M. and Shamshirband, S. (2016), "Potential of soft computing approach for evaluating the factors affecting the capacity of steel-concrete composite beam", J. Intell. Manuf., 29(8), 1793-1801. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10845-016-1217-y
  90. Toghroli, A., Shariati, M., Karim, M.R. and Ibrahim, Z. (2017), "Investigation on composite polymer and silica fume-rubber aggregate pervious concrete", Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Advances in Civil, Structural and Mechanical Engineering - CSM 2017, Zurich, Switzerland.
  91. Toghroli, A., Shariati, M., Sajedi, F., Ibrahim, Z., Koting, S., Mohamad, E.T. and Khorami, M. (2018), "A review on pavement porous concrete using recycled waste materials", Smart Struct. Syst., Int. J., 22(4), 433-440. https://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2018.22.4.433
  92. Toghroli, A., Mehrabi, P., Shariati, M., Trung, N.T., Jahandari, S. and Rasekh, H. (2020), "Evaluating the use of recycled concrete aggregate and pozzolanic additives in fiber-reinforced pervious concrete with industrial and recycled fibers", Constr. Build. Mater., 252, 118997. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.118997
  93. Tornatzky, L.G., Fleischer, M. and Chakrabarti, A.K. (1990), Processes of technological innovation, Lexington books.
  94. Trung, N.T., Alemi, N., Haido, J.H., Shariati, M., Baradaran, S. and Yousif, S.T. (2019), "Reduction of cement consumption by producing smart green concretes with natural zeolites", Smart Struct. Syst., Int. J., 24(3), 415-425. https://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2019.24.3.415
  95. Union, I.T. (2006), World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report, International Telecommunication Union.
  96. Velu, M., Balasubramanian, B., Velmurugan, P., Kamyab, H., Ravi, A.V., Chelliapan, S., Lee, C.T. and Palaniyappan, J. (2021), "Fabrication of nanocomposites mediated from aluminium nanoparticles/Moringa oleifera gum activated carbon for effective photocatalytic removal of nitrate and phosphate in aqueous solution", J. Cleaner Production, 281, 124553. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124553
  97. Vladimir, Z. (1996), "Electronic Commerce: Structures and Issues", Int. J. Electron. Commerce, 1(1), 3-23. https://doi.org/10.1080/10864415.1996.11518273
  98. Wei, X., Shariati, M., Zandi, Y., Pei, S.L., Jin, Z.B., Gharachurlu, S., Abdullahi, M.M., Tahir, M.M. and Khorami, M. (2018), "Distribution of shear force in perforated shear connectors", Steel Compos. Struct., Int. J., 27(3), 389-399. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2018.27.3.389
  99. Wresch, W. (2004), "Initial e-commerce efforts in nine least developed countries: Review of national infrastructure, business approaches, and product selection", Advanced Topics in Global Information Management, Volume 3, pp. 27-38. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-59140-251-0.ch003
  100. Xie, Q., Sinaei, H., Shariati, M., Khorami, M., Mohamad, E.T. and Bui, D.T. (2019), "An experimental study on the effect of CFRP on behavior of reinforce concrete beam column connections", Steel Compos. Struct., Int. J., 30(5), 433-441. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2019.30.5.433
  101. Xu, S., Zhu, K. and Gibbs, J. (2004), "Global technology, local adoption: a cross-country investigation of internet adoption by companies in the United States and China", Electronic Markets, 14(1), 13-24. https://doi.org/10.1080/1019678042000175261
  102. Zandi, Y., Shariati, M., Marto, A., Wei, X., Karaca, Z., Dao, D.K., Toghroli, A., Hashemi, M.H., Sedghi, Y., Wakil, K. and Khorami, M. (2018), "Computational investigation of the comparative analysis of cylindrical barns subjected to earthquake", Steel Compos. Struct., Int. J., 28(4), 439-447. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2018.28.4.439
  103. Zheng, W., Tian, X., Yang, B., Liu, S., Ding, Y., Tian, J. and Yin, L. (2022), "A few shot classification methods based on multiscale relational networks", Appl. Sci., 12(8), 4059. https://doi.org/10.3390/app12084059
  104. Ziaei-Nia, A., Shariati, M. and Salehabadi, E. (2018), "Dynamic mix design optimization of high-performance concrete", Steel Compos. Struct., Int. J., 29(1), 67-75. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2018.29.1.067
  105. Zwass, V. (1999), "Structure and macro-level impacts of electronic commerce: from technological infrastructure to electronic marketplaces", Emerging Information Technologies, Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks, CA, USA, pp. 289-315.