벤처창업연구 (Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship)

  • 제17권5호
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  • Pages.81-94
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  • 2022
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  • 1975-7557(pISSN)
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  • 2671-9509(eISSN)
한국벤처창업학회 (The Korean Society of Business Venturing)
권호 표지

대학생의 창업계획 교육과정 참여가 창업가정신 핵심역량 증진에 미치는 효과: S여대 사례를 중심으로

The effect of university students' participation in the entrepreneurship planning course on the enhancement of core competencies of entrepreneurship: Focusing on the case of S women's university

  • 권선아 (숙명여자대학교 기초교양학부) ;
  • 서희정 (한국방송통신대학교 원격교육연구소)
  • 투고 : 2022.05.07
  • 심사 : 2022.10.20
  • 발행 : 2022.10.31
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초록

본 연구는 대학이 제공하는 창업계획 교육과정이 대학생의 창업가정신 핵심역량 증진에 미치는 효과를 분석하였다. 이를 위하여, 서울 소재 여자대학교에서 운영된 사회문제해결기반 창업계획 교육과정에 참여한 여대생 32명(실험집단)과 참여하지 않은 여대생 31명(통제집단)을 대상으로 창업가정신 핵심역량에 대한 사전 및 사후 검사를 수행하였고, 그 결과를 분석하였다. 실험집단이 참여한 교육과정은 3인이 한 팀이 되어 사회문제해결 기반의 창업계획을 담은 창업계획서를 최종결과물로 도출해야 하는 팀 기반 프로젝트학습 교과목으로 총 8주간 운영되는 교육과정이었고, 사전 및 사후검사에 활용된 창업가정신 핵심역량 수준을 측정하는 검사 도구는 '가치창출 역량', '도전 역량', '자기주도 역량', '집단창의 역량'을 세부 역량군으로 하는 교육부·한국청년기업가정신재단(2020)이 개발한 도구를 활용하였다. 분석방법으로는 실험집단의 교육과정 참여 효과를 알아보기 위하여 먼저 i)사전검사를 공변인으로 하는 공분산이 수행되었으며, 이어서 ii) 집단에 따라 프로그램 참여 유무에 따른 창업가정신 핵심역량 수준에 차이가 있는지 확인하기 위하여 처치(실험집단, 통제집단)와 시점(사전검사, 사후검사)을 두 독립변인으로 하는 이원분산분석을 수행하였다. 분석결과, 창업가정신 세부역량 중 가치창출 역량은 실험집단과 통제집단 간 유의미한 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 그러나 도전 역량, 자기주도 역량, 집단창의 역량에서는 실험집단과 통제집단 간 유의미한 차이가 나타났다. 즉, 본 연구에서 운영한 창업계획 교육과정이 학생들의 가치창출 역량 증진에는 기여하지 못했지만, 도전역량, 자기주도역량, 집단창의역량 증진에는 크게 기여한 것으로 분석되었다. 이와 같은 연구결과가 주는 시사점과 제한점이 논의되었고 후속연구의 방향이 제언되었다.

This study analyzed the effect of the entrepreneurship planning course provided by an women's university in Seoul on the enhancement of the core competencies of entrepreneurship of university students. To this end, pre- and post-test of core entrepreneurship competency were conducted on 63 female university students (32 in experimental group, 31 in control group) and then the results were analyzed. The course in which the experimental group participated was a team-based project learning course and it required a team of three people to draw an entrepreneurship plan containing social problem solving as the final result. The course was operated for a total of 8 weeks. To measure the level of entrepreneurship core competency in the pre- and post- test, the survey tool that was developed by the Ministry of Education and Korea Entrepreneurship Foundation (2020) was used. This tool composed by 'value creation', 'challenge', 'self-directed', and 'group creativity' competencies. As analyses methods, i) covariance analysis was performed using the pretest as a covariate, and then a two-way ANOVA was performed with treatment (experimental group, control group) and time point (pre test, post test) as two independent variables. Results show while there was no significant difference between the experimental group and the control group in the value creation competency, it significantly contributed to the enhancement of challenge, self-directed, and collective creativity competencies. Based on these results, implications and limitations were discussed, followed by future research direction.

키워드

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