Anatomy and Cell Biology

  • 제55권3호
  • /
  • Pages.384-389
  • /
  • 2022
  • /
  • 2093-3665(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2093-3673(eISSN)
대한해부학회 (Korean Association of Anatomists)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Cadaveric findings of a duplicated superior petrosal sinus

  • Tina K. Reddy (Department of Neurosurgery, Tulane Center for Clinical Neurosciences, Tulane University School of Medicine) ;
  • Lukasz Olewnik (Department of Anatomical Dissection and Donation, Medical University of Lodz) ;
  • Joe Iwanaga (Department of Neurosurgery, Tulane Center for Clinical Neurosciences, Tulane University School of Medicine) ;
  • Aaron S. Dumont (Department of Neurosurgery, Tulane Center for Clinical Neurosciences, Tulane University School of Medicine) ;
  • R. Shane Tubbs (Department of Neurosurgery, Tulane Center for Clinical Neurosciences, Tulane University School of Medicine)
  • 투고 : 2022.01.13
  • 심사 : 2022.03.29
  • 발행 : 2022.09.30
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

Knowledge of the intracranial dural venous sinuses and their variations is important in the diagnosis and management of many cranial pathologies. We report a unique duplication of the right-sided superior petrosal sinus identified during routine dissection of the skull base.. Lateral to this sinus, a separate and more curvilinear superior petrosal sinus left the normally positioned superior petrosal sinus and traveled posteriorly near the foramen spinosum and then turned medially to drain into the normally positioned superior petrosal sinus. Anteriorly, the two sinuses joined together and drained into the cavernous sinus. Posteriorly, the laterally positioned sinus drained into the normally positioned sinus which then traveled in normal fashion along the petrous ridge to end in the transverse sinus. To our knowledge, such a duplication has not been previously reported in the extant medical literature.

키워드

과제정보

The authors sincerely thank those who donated their bodies to science so that anatomical research could be performed. Results from such research can potentially increase mankind's overall knowledge that can then improve patient care. Therefore, these donors and their families deserve our highest gratitude [34].

참고문헌

  1. Akobo S, Tubbs RS. The superior petrosal sinus. In: Tubbs RS, editor. Anatomy, Imaging and Surgery of the Intracranial Dural Venous Sinuses. St. Louis: Elsevier; 2020. p.117-24. 
  2. Egemen E, Solaroglu I. Anatomy of cerebral veins and dural sinuses. In: Caplan LR, Biller J, Leary MC, Lo EH, Thomas AJ, Yenari MA, Zhang JH, editors. Primer on Cerebrovascular Diseases. 2nd ed. London: Elsevier, Academic Press; 2017. p.32-6. 
  3. Patel N. Venous anatomy and imaging of the first centimeter. Semin Ultrasound CT MR 2009;30:513-24. 
  4. Butler H. The development of certain human dural venous sinuses. J Anat 1957;91:510-26. 
  5. Matsushima K, Ribas ES, Kiyosue H, Komune N, Miki K, Rhoton AL. Absence of the superior petrosal veins and sinus: surgical considerations. Surg Neurol Int 2015;6:34. 
  6. Streeter GL. The development of the venous sinuses of the dura mater in the human embryo. Am J Anat 1915;18:145-78. 
  7. Swedenborg E, Tafel RL. The brain considered anatomically, physiologically and philosophically. Vol. II, The pituitary gland, the cerebellum and the medulla oblongata. London: James Speirs; 1887. p. 490-8. 
  8. Narayan V, Savardekar AR, Patra DP, Mohammed N, Thakur JD, Riaz M, Nanda A. Safety profile of superior petrosal vein (the vein of Dandy) sacrifice in neurosurgical procedures: a systematic review. Neurosurg Focus 2018;45:E3. 
  9. Jinkins JR. Atlas of neuroradiologic embryology, anatomy, and variants. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2000. p. 374-81. 
  10. Kilic T, Akakin A. Anatomy of cerebral veins and sinuses. Front Neurol Neurosci 2008;23:4-15. 
  11. Basamh M, Sinning N, Kehler U. Individual variations of the superior petrosal vein complex and their microsurgical relevance in 50 cases of trigeminal microvascular decompression. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 2020;162:197-209. 
  12. Huang YP, Wolf BS, Antin SP, Okudera T. The veins of the posterior fossa--anterior or petrosal draining group. Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med 1968;104:36-56. 
  13. Koh M, Boo SH. Neuroanatomy, superior petrosal sinus [Internet]. Treasure Island, FL: StatPearls; c2021 [cited 2022 Jan 2]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK547681/. 
  14. Kaplan HA, Browder J, Krieger AJ. Venous channels within the intracranial dural partitions. Radiology 1975;115:641-5. 
  15. Mortazavi MM, Cox MA, Saker E, Krishnamurthy S, Verma K, Griessenauer CJ, Loukas M, Oskouian RJ, Tubbs RS. The superior petrosal sinus: a review of anatomy, embryology, pathology, and neurosurgical relevance. Neurosurg Rev 2018;41:713-8. 
  16. Tubbs RS, Mortazavi MM, Krishnamurthy S, Verma K, Griessenauer CJ, Cohen-Gadol AA. The relationship between the superior petrosal sinus and the porus trigeminus: an anatomical study. J Neurosurg 2013;119:1221-5. 
  17. Shimada R, Kiyosue H, Tanoue S, Mori H, Abe T. Superior petrosal sinus: hemodynamic features in normal and cavernous sinus dural arteriovenous fistulas. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2013;34:609-15. 
  18. Knott JF. On the cerebral sinuses and their variations. J Anat Physiol 1881;16(Pt 1):27-42. 
  19. Williams HL. Apparent unilateral absence of the sigmoid sinus noted at operation. Arch Otolaryngol 1930;12:339-41. 
  20. Waltner J. Anatomic variations of the lateral and sigmoid sinuses. Arch Otolaryngol 1944;39:307-12. 
  21. Lv X, Jiang C, Liang S, Wang J. The variant with the absence of the superior petrosal venous and sinus: a potential pitfall of transvenous balloon-assisted embolisation of Borden type II transverse-sigmoid dural arteriovenous fistula. Interv Neuroradiol 2019;25:474-7. 
  22. Gutierrez S, Iwanaga J, Dumont AS, Tubbs RS. Direct drainage of the basal vein of Rosenthal into the superior petrosal sinus: a literature review. Anat Cell Biol 2020;53:379-84. 
  23. Padget DH. The cranial venous system in man in reference to development, adult configuration, and relation to the arteries. Am J Anat 1956;98:307-55. 
  24. Avci E, Dagtekin A, Akture E, Uluc K, Baskaya MK. Microsurgical anatomy of the vein of Labbe. Surg Radiol Anat 2011;33:569-73. 
  25. Bergman AR, Thompson SA, Afifi AK, Saadeh FA. Cardiovascular system. In: Bergman R, editor. Compendium of Human Anatomic Variation: Text, Atlas, and World Literature. Baltimore: Urban & Schwarzenberg; 1988. p.63. 
  26. Tanoue S, Kiyosue H, Okahara M, Sagara Y, Hori Y, Kashiwagi J, Mori H. Para-cavernous sinus venous structures: anatomic variations and pathologic conditions evaluated on fat-suppressed 3D fast gradient-echo MR images. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2006;27:1083-9. 
  27. Coates AE. A note on the superior petrosal sinus and its relation to the sensory root of the trigeminal nerve. J Anat 1934;68(Pt 3):428. 
  28. Benndorf G. Classification of cavernous sinus fistulas (CSFs) and dural arteriovenous fistulas (DAVFs). In: Benndorf G, editor. Dural Cavernous Sinus Fistulas: Diagnostic and Endovascular Therapy. Berlin: Springer; 2010. p.51-63. 
  29. Tanriover N, Abe H, Rhoton AL Jr, Kawashima M, Sanus GZ, Akar Z. Microsurgical anatomy of the superior petrosal venous complex: new classifications and implications for subtemporal transtentorial and retrosigmoid suprameatal approaches. J Neurosurg 2007;106:1041-50. 
  30. Pathmanaban ON, O'Brien F, Al-Tamimi YZ, Hammerbeck-Ward CL, Rutherford SA, King AT. Safety of superior petrosal vein sacrifice during microvascular decompression of the trigeminal nerve. World Neurosurg 2017;103:84-7. 
  31. da Silva OT, de Almeida CC, Iglesio RF, de Navarro JM, Teixeira MJ, Duarte KP. Surgical variation of microvascular decompression for trigeminal neuralgia: a technical note and anatomical study. Surg Neurol Int 2016;7(Suppl 21):S571-6. 
  32. McKenna MJ. Transtemporal and transpetrous approach to the cranial base. In: Nadol JB, McKenna MJ, editors. Surgery of the Ear and Temporal Bone. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2005. p.135-54. 
  33. Srijit D, Shipra P. Unusual venous sinuses. Bratisl Lek Listy 2007;108:104-6. 
  34. Iwanaga J, Singh V, Ohtsuka A, Hwang Y, Kim HJ, Morys J, Ravi KS, Ribatti D, Trainor PA, Sanudo JR, Apaydin N, Sengul G, Albertine KH, Walocha JA, Loukas M, Duparc F, Paulsen F, Del Sol M, Adds P, Hegazy A, Tubbs RS. Acknowledging the use of human cadaveric tissues in research papers: recommendations from anatomical journal editors. Clin Anat 2021;34:2-4.