DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Deployment of Dutch Collective Housing Types and Case Study of Contemporary Perimeter Block Housing

네덜란드 집합주택유형의 전개와 현대 블록형 집합주택 사례 연구

  • Received : 2022.07.20
  • Accepted : 2022.08.31
  • Published : 2022.09.30

Abstract

The supply of housing can be understood through a close relationship with the urbanization phenomenon. Through industrialization and urbanization, many cities have implemented systems and policies for housing supply due to population concentration in cities, poor housing quality, and lack of housing. In the case of the Netherlands, the Housing Act was enacted in 1901 to improve the residential environment during the period when the population was concentrated in the city, and various efforts were made to expand the housing supply. Through this process, we understand the background of collective housing types in the Netherlands and analyze the application stages of contemporary residential housing planning in Rotterdam and Amsterdam. On the other hand, through the experience of Western society, we examine how to view the problem of multi-family housing types in our society, where the proportion of apartments is continuously increasing.

주택의 공급은 도시화 현상과의 밀접한 관계를 통해 이해될 수 있다. 많은 도시들이 산업화와 도시화의 과정을 통해 도시에 인구가 집중하고 주거의 질이 저하하며 주택의 부족으로 인해 주택공급을 위한 제도와 정책들을 시행하여 왔다. 네덜란드의 경우 도시에 인구가 집중하던 시기에 주거환경개선을 위하여 1901년 주택법을 제정하였고 이후 주거공급의 확대를 위한 여러 가지 노력을 기울이게 된다. 이러한 과정을 통해 정립된 네덜란드 집합주거 주거유형의 배경에 대하여 이해하고 로테르담과 암스테르담의 현대 집합주택의 계획적 적용 단계를 분석해본다. 한편 서구사회의 경험을 통하여 공동주택의 비중이 계속적으로 늘어가고 있는 우리 사회에서 공동주택 주거유형에 대한 문제를 어떻게 바라보아야 할지 고찰해본다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 논문은 2021학년도 경성대학교 학술연구비지원에 의하여 연구되었음.

References

  1. Choi Jae Seok, "Dutch Modern Housings-03", Korean Architect 72-79, September 2004
  2. Lim, Jae Heon and Kim, Donyun, "Research on the Process of British Housing Types' Development, and Case study of Comtemporary Perimeter Block Collective Housing", The Journal of Convergence on Culture Technology, 7(4), 791-800, 2021 https://doi.org/10.17703/JCCT.2021.7.4.791
  3. 인구주택총조사 http://census.go.kr, 통계청 인구주택총조사 http://kostat.go.kr
  4. Son Se Kwan, "Collective Housing of the 20th Century", Yeolwhadang 2020
  5. Park, Sang-Hyun and Kim, Ki-Hyun and Kwon, Jong-Wook, "A Comparative Study Municipal Architects in 1920s-focused on the cases of Oud and May-", Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea 16(7), 47-54
  6. Do Yeon Jeong, "The Era of housing, The meaning of housing", Korea Art Research Vol.26, 347- 359, 2019
  7. Gimm, Dong-Wan, "Port-city interface changes and waterfront regeneration: The case of Rotterdam", Journal of Korean Regional Geographical Institute 26(3), 230-244
  8. The Rotterdam Experience, https://theportandthecity.wordpress.com/tag/kop-van-zuid/
  9. Amsterdam Houthaven, A Platform for Creators, https://www.moermansk.com/amsterdam-houthaven/
  10. De Landtong, https://cie.nl/de-landtong
  11. Pontsteiger Residential Building, https://www.archdaily.com/956406/pontsteiger-residential-building-arons-en-gelauff-architecten