Journal of the Health Care and Life Science (보건의료생명과학 논문지)

The Korean Society of Medical Informatics Education (한국의료정보교육협회)
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COVID-19 Vaccination Influencing Factors and Health Behavior by COVID-19 Vaccination: Using the 2021 Community Health Survey

코로나백신 접종 영향 요인 및 백신접종에 따른 건강 행태: 2021년 지역사회건강조사를 활용하여

  • Cho-Yeal Park (Department of Healthcare Administration, Donseo University) ;
  • So-Eun Lee (Department of Healthcare Management, Graduate School of Catholic University of Pusan)
  • 박초열 (동서대학교 보건행정학과) ;
  • 이소은 (부산가톨릭대학교 대학원 병원경영학과)
  • Received : 2022.08.18
  • Accepted : 2022.10.11
  • Published : 2022.12.31
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Abstract

This study analyzed the factors influencing COVID-19 vaccination, such as demographic characteristics and health status, and examined the compliance of quarantine rules, health behavior effects, and awareness of infection. The subjects of the study were 203,449 among the subjects of the community health survey, and chi-square analysis and logistic regression analysis were conducted for analysis. 92.4% of the survey subjects were vaccinated against COVID-19, and gender, age, education level, household income, National basic living secured, economic activity, marital status, unmet medical care, health check-up, influenza vaccination, hypertension, and subjective health conditions were found to affect COVID-19. The level of quarantine rules, health behavior, and concerns about COVID-19 infection are lower than those of the vaccine implementation group, so research on policy establishment, education, and promotion methods to induce COVID-19 vaccination is required using the survey results.

본 연구는 2021년 지역사회건강조사 자료를 활용하여, 인구사회학적 특성 및 건강상태 등 코로나백신 접종 영향 요인에 대해 분석하고, 코로나백신 접종여부에 따른 방역수칙의 준수 및 건강행태 영향, 감염에 대한 인식을 알아보았다. 연구대상자는 지역사회건강조사 대상자 중 203,449명으로 하였고, 분석은 카이제곱분석, 로지스틱 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 조사대상자 중 92.4%가 코로나백신접종을 하였고, 성별, 연령, 교육수준, 가구소득, 기초생활수급, 경제활동, 결혼상태, 미충족의료, 건강검진, 인플루엔자예방접종, 고혈압, 주관적 건강상태가 코로나백신 접종에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 코로나 백신 비실시군에서 방역수칙 및 건강행태 수준, 코로나 감염 염려가 백신 실시군보다 낮게 나타나 조사결과를 활용하여 코로나백신 접종 유도를 위한 정책수립, 교육 및 홍보 방법 등의 연구가 요구된다.

Keywords

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