DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

중국 경진당(京津唐) 지역 산업 이전적지(移轉跡地) 재생 전략 연구

A Study on the Landscape Design Strategies for Regeneration of Post-Industrial Sites of the Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan Region in China

  • 장신위 (순천대학교 대학원 산림자원조경학부 조경학전공) ;
  • 최정민 (순천대학교 산림자원조경학부 조경학전공)
  • Zhang, Xin-Yu (Dept. of Forest Resources.Landscape Architecture, Graduate School, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Choi, Jung-Mean (Dept. of Forest Resources.Landscape Architecture, Sunchon National University)
  • 투고 : 2022.04.26
  • 심사 : 2022.06.30
  • 발행 : 2022.08.31

초록

산업구조의 변화와 함께 도시공간구조가 재편되는 것은 세계적인 현상이고, 중국은 대표적인 국가 가운데 하나이다. 중국의 수도권이라고 할 수 있는 북경-천진-당산으로 이어지는 경진당(京津唐) 지역은 공장과 공업단지들이 이전하고 남겨진 산업 이전적지들의 재생 프로젝트가 활발하게 진행되고 있다. 경진당(京津唐) 지역의 산업 이전적지 재생 사례들을 분석하여 사업의 특징과 목표, 설계 철학과 전략을 정리하고 시사점을 도출하여 향후 유사한 프로젝트를 위한 기초 자료를 제공하고자 하는 것이 본 연구의 목적이다. 연구 방법은 경진당 지역의 산업 이전적지 재생 프로젝트를 현지 답사를 통해 조사, 분석하고 문헌연구를 통해 귀납적으로 결과를 도출하였다. 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 경진당 지역의 산업 이전적지 재생프로젝트는 산업 유산 보호, 문화적 창의성, 공동체성 증진 같은 다원화된 목표를 추구하고 있다. 둘째, 대상지의 공간적, 장소적 특성과 산업유산을 존중하는 디자인 전략을 통해 새로운 디자인 내용과 대상지의 고유성이 조화되어 장소적 특징과 경관 효과를 최대화하고 있다. 셋째, 산업 이전적지의 생태적 복원에 초점을 두어 오염된 토양에 적응성 있는 식물과 자생식물을 위주로 식재하고 있다. 넷째, 조경 디자인은 조각이나 그래피티 같은 현대예술과 결합하여 대상지를 풍요롭게 하고 활성화를 촉진한다. 다섯째, 재생된 장소의 활성화 측면에서 도시적 이벤트와 대중 활동 프로그램을 적극 도입하고 있다.

This study aims to discover the implications through the analysis of the characteristics and design strategies of the regeneration of the post-industrial sites in the metropolitan the Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan region. This study provides a basis for future research and theoretical strengths for post-industrial site regeneration practices. The results of the study are as follows. First, post-industrial site regeneration projects pursue diverse goals such as industrial heritage preservation, cultural creativity, and neighborhood revitalization in the Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan region. Second, in the design process, the characteristics and spatial levels of the space are enhanced by utilizing the original industrial space, incorporating transitional space, and using industrial facilities of varying heights. Third, old and new landscape elements are harmoniously integrated through the rational use of industrial relics and the appropriate addition of new elements. Fourth, the design emphasizes ecological soil restoration and the use of native and adaptable plants that have the capacity to remediate polluted soil. Fifth, the design combines modern artistic elements, such as sculpture and graffiti art to enrich the site and promote the revival of the post-industrial site. Sixth, urban events and public activities are actively programmed to vitalize the regenerated site.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Bu, F. Q., K. Y. Liu and Q. Li(2021) Urban landscape regeneration after desolation: The case of Beijing 798 Art District. Art Education Research (19): 84-85.
  2. Chen, T. and Y. Zhang(2006) Inheriting urban culture and creating urban atmosphere: A review of the planning and design of Vanke Crystal City in Tianjin. Planner (3): 35-39.
  3. Cheng, Z. and Y. Yao(2020) Research on landscape transformation and utilization of urban industrial waste land. Engineering Technology Research 5(14): 267-268.
  4. Cui, Y.(2010) Pathways of ecological restoration and reconstruction of industrial waste sites and landscape ecological design. Journal of Shandong University of Construction 25(4): 451-455.
  5. Li, F. Y., S. L. Zang and Y. Luo(2003) Bioremediation technology for contaminated soil. Journal of Ecology 22(1): 35-39.
  6. Lin, C. H., J. L. Qin and J. W. Wang(2016) Take Tangshan Qixin 1889 Creative Industrial Park as an example to talk about the revitalization and regeneration of traditional industrial areas. Modern Decoration (6): 51.
  7. Liu, B. C.(2021) A review of the progress of brownfield management and development research at home and abroad. Sichuan Architecture 41(6): 49-51.
  8. Liu, B. Y.(2009) Urban Industrial Land Regeneration and Industrial Heritage Conservation. China Architecture & Building Press.
  9. Liu, B. Y. and K. Li(2012) Shougang industrial heritage conservation planning and renovation design. Journal of Architecture (1): 30-35.
  10. Liu, G. and C. Wang(2019) Aesthetic appraisal of industrial wasteland, taking Duisburg Scenic Park as an example. Art and Design 2(6): 83-84.
  11. Liu, X., J. Gao and X. Wang(2019) Research on the external spatial form of industrial heritage oriented to creative industries taking Tianjin Cotton Three Creative District as an example. Journal of Hebei University of Technology 11(3): 63-68.
  12. Mary, G. P. and J. Liu(2003) Industrial Strength-Zhongshan Shipyard Park:An unusual design of a park. Chinese Landscape Architecture (9): 6-12.
  13. Pan, B. H. and J. Wu(2009) Status of research on landscape design of industrial sites at home and abroad. Northern Horticulture (12): 135-139.
  14. Zhang, M. and D. Wei(2006) Steven T. et al. The Revival of Urban Historic Districts. Beijing: China Construction Industry Press.
  15. Wang, X. R. and J. Y. Ren(2003) From industrial waste land to green park - Landscape design and the renewal of industrial waste land. Chinese Landscape Architecture (3): 11-18.
  16. Wang, Y. and Y. Zhao(2011) Experiences and enlightenments of urban brownfields landscape regeneration in the United States. South Architecture (3): 22-26.
  17. Xiong, Y. and P. Wei(2021) Research on ecological landscape design of brownfields of urban transportation facilities. Design 34(4): 83-85.
  18. Yang, R.(2009) Transformation of post-industrial art community: The paradigm of landscape regeneration of Canada's Granville Island. Modern Urban Research 24(12): 51-56.
  19. Zheng, X. D.(2015a) Landscape Strategies for Brownfield Regeneration Based on the Concept of 'Brown Earth-Work'. Ph. D Thesis. Tsinghua University, China.
  20. Zheng, X. D.(2015b) Characteristics of post-industrial site regeneration. Environment Engineering 33(4): 156-160.
  21. Zhu, W. Y. and B. Y. Liu(2012) Survey, Research and Conservation of China's Industrial Building Heritage, Proceedings of the Third Symposium on Industrial Building Heritage in China. Beijing: Tsinghua University Press.
  22. Zhuo, B. H.(2019) Study on the Space Strategies of Brownfields Regeneration in Chinese Resource-Based Cities. Master Thesis. Tsinghua University, China.