DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

텍스트 마이닝을 활용한 웹툰 애플리케이션 사용자 리뷰 분석

Analysis of User Reviews for Webtoon Applications Using Text Mining

  • 신효림 (연세대학교 정보대학원 UX전공) ;
  • 최준호 (연세대학교 정보대학원)
  • 투고 : 2022.06.23
  • 심사 : 2022.07.09
  • 발행 : 2022.07.31

초록

웹툰 산업이 급속도로 성장하며, 이러한 성장세와 함께 새로운 웹툰 애플리케이션 모델이 제시되었다. 웹툰 애플리케이션 1.0과 2.0을 지나 3.0의 시대가 시작된 것이다. 이러한 변화에도 불구하고 아직까지 웹툰 애플리케이션을 대상으로 한 사용자 리뷰 분석 연구는 부족한 실정이다. 이에 이 연구는 웹툰 애플리케이션 3.0 모델을 제시한 '카카오웹툰(다음웹툰)'을 대상으로 사용자 리뷰를 분석하고자 한다. 분석을 위해 애플리케이션 리뷰 20,382개를 수집한 후 전처리 과정을 버전 별로 TF-IDF, 네트워크 분석, 토픽 모델링, 감성 분석을 실시하였다. 이를 통해 웹툰 애플리케이션 변화에 따른 사용자 경험을 탐구하고 리뷰를 통한 사용성 평가를 진행하였다.

With the rapid growth of the webtoon industry, a new model for webtoon applications has emerged. We have entered the era of webtoon application version 3.0 after ver 1.0 and ver 2.0. Despite these changes, research on user review analysis for webtoon applications is still insufficient. Therefore, this study aims to analyze user reviews for 'Kakao Webtoon (Daum Webtoon)' that presented the webtoon application 3.0 model. For analysis, 20,382 application reviews were collected and pre-processed, and TF-IDF, network analysis, topic modeling, and emotional analysis were conducted for each version. As a result, the user experience of the webtoon application for each version was analyzed and usability testing conducted.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. J. H. Kim, "Grab the 100 trillion won market! NAVER vs Kakao. 'Webtoon War'", Weekly Donga, 2021. Available : https://weekly.donga.com/BestClick/3/all/11/2867878/1
  2. Korea Creative Content Agency, "2020 A Survey on Webtoon Businesses," KOCCA, 2020.
  3. J. H. Yoon, "'Glamorous but unfamiliar .3 points that raised dissatisfaction with Kakao Webtoon," MoneyToday, 2021. Available : https://news.mt.co.kr/mtview.php?no=2021081014563988784
  4. Gao, C., Zeng, J., Lyu, M. R., and King, I., "Online app review analysis for identifying emerging issues," In Procedings of the 40th International Conference on Software Engineering, pp. 48-58, 2018.
  5. Gu, X., and Kim, S., "what parts of your apps are loved by users?," In 2015 30th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering(ASE), pp. 760-770, 2015.
  6. Pagano, D., and Maalej, W., "User feedback in the appstore: An empirical study," In 2013 21st IEEE international requirements engineering conference, pp. 125-134, 2013.
  7. J. H. Jung, H. I. Chung, and Z. K. Lee, "An Analysis of Mobile Food Delivery App 'Baemin' by Using Text Mining and ARIMA Model," Journal of Digital Contents Society, Vol. 22, No. 2, pp. 291-299, 2021. https://doi.org/10.9728/dcs.2021.22.2.291
  8. Lee, Y., So, H., Kwahk, K. Y., and Ahn, H., "A Study of Webtoon comments using Text mining: Focusing on Naver's Best Challenge Webtoon," In Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference, pp. 219-222, 2020.
  9. Lee, D. K., Lee, S. J., and Choi, I. Y., "Response Analysis of Stop Smoking Campaign Webtoon Using Text Mining Technology: Focused on the "Tale of Cigarette" Comments," Journal of Health Informatics and Statistics, Vol. 43, No. 1, pp. 70-79, 2018. https://doi.org/10.21032/jhis.2018.43.1.70
  10. S J. Lee, and B. G. Jun, "The Current Service Status and the Developmental Direction of Webtoon 2.0 : Focusing on the Changing of User Interface and the Applying of Multimedia Effects," JOURNAL OF THE KOREA CONTENTS ASSOCIATION, Vol. 15, No. 8, pp. 96-108, 2015. https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2015.15.08.096
  11. Morales-Ramirez, I., Munante, D., Kifetew, F., Perini, A., Susi, A., and Siena, A., "Exploiting user feedback in tool-supported multi-criteria requirements prioritization," In 2017 IEEE 25th International Requirements Engineering Conference, pp. 424-429, 2017.
  12. Lee, W. J., "A study on word cloud techniques for analysis of unstructured text data," The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology, Vol. 6, No. 4, pp, 715-720, 2020. https://doi.org/10.17703/JCCT.2020.6.4.715
  13. Son, A., Shin, W., and Lee, Z, "An Analysis of Key Elements for FinTech Companies Based on Text Mining: From the User's Review.," The Journal of Information Systems, Vol. 29, No. 4, pp. 137-151, 2020. https://doi.org/10.5859/KAIS.2020.29.4.137
  14. H. S. Cho, S. A. Kang, and M. H. Ryu, "An Analysis of OTT Service Review Using Text Mining: Focusing on the Competitive Advantage of Local Service," The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences, Vol. 46, No. 4, pp. 722-733, 2021. https://doi.org/10.7840/kics.2021.46.4.722
  15. M. G. Jo, "Google-Play-Scraper," GitHub, 2019. Available : https://github.com/JoMingyu/google-play-scraper
  16. H. Y. Kim, "soynlp", GitHub, 2021. Available : https://github.com/lovit/soynlp
  17. TEANAPS, "TEANAPS: Text Analysis APIs for Education", GitHub, 2019, Available : http://teanaps.com
  18. H. G. Shim, Y. C. Kim, H. Y. Shon, and J. Y. Lim, "An Exploratory Usage Pattern Research of Smartphone and Social Media Users through Semantic Network Analysis : Gender and Age Differences in Perception and Evaluation of Usage Pattern," Korean Journal of Broadcasting and Telecommunication Studies, Vol. 25, No. 4, pp. 82-138, 2011.
  19. C. S. Park, and J. S. Lee, "Steps of Text Data Cleaning: for Network Text Analysis Using Large-scale Data," Modern Society and Public Administration, Vol. 27, No. 4, pp. 35-68, 2017.
  20. J. S. Han, and J. H. Yoon, "Activation Strategies of the 20th BIFF using Social Big Data Text Mining Analysis," Journal of Tourism Sciences, Vol. 40, No. 1, pp. 133-145, 2016. https://doi.org/10.17086/JTS.2015.39.10.133.145
  21. Wasserman, S., Faust, K., Iacobucci, D., & Granovetter,M., "Social Network Analysis: Methods & Applications," London, England: Cambridge University Press, 1994.
  22. P. L. Chung, H. C. Ahn, and K. Y. Kwahk, "Identification of Core Features and Values of Smartphone Design using Text Mining and Social Network Analysis," Korean Journal of Business Administration, Vol. 32, No. 1, pp. 27-47, 2019.
  23. Blei, D. M., Ng, A. Y., and Jordan, M. I., "Latent dirichlet allocation," Journal of machine Learning research, Vol. 3, pp. 993-1022, 2003.
  24. Chang, J., Gerrish, S., Wang, C., Boyd-Graber, J., and Blei, D., "Reading tea leaves: How humans interpret topic models," Advances in neural information processing systems, Vol. 22, 2009.
  25. Newman, D., Lau, J. H., Grieser, K., and Baldwin, T., "Automatic evaluation of topic coherence," In Human language technologies: The 2010 annual conference of the North American chapter of the association for computational linguistics, pp. 100-108, 2010.
  26. Telecommunications Technology Association, "Information and communication terminology dictionary," 2022. Available : http://terms.tta.or.kr
  27. M. C. Song, and K. S. Shin, "Construction of Consumer Confidence index based on Sentiment analysis using News articles," Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems, Vol. 23, No. 3, pp. 1-27, 2017. https://doi.org/10.13088/JIIS.2017.23.3.001
  28. Devlin, J., Chang, M. W., Lee, K., & Toutanova, K., "Bert: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding," arXiv preprint arXiv:1810.04805, 2018.
  29. Bower, G. H., and Morrow, D. G., "Mental models in narrative comprehension," Science, Vol. 247, pp. 44-48, 1990. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.2403694
  30. Carley, K., and Palmquist, M., "Extracting, representing, and analyzing mental models," Social forces, Vol. 70, No. 3, pp. 601-636, 1992. https://doi.org/10.1093/sf/70.3.601
  31. Atman, C. J., Bostrom, A., Fischhoff, B., and Morgan, M. G., "Designing risk communications: completing and correcting mental models of hazardous processes, Part I," Risk Analysis, Vol. 14, No. 5, pp. 779-788, 1994. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1539-6924.1994.tb00289.x
  32. W. J. Jung, "The Effects of User Mental Models on the Intention to Use Smartphone Applications," The e-Business Studies, Vol. 15, No. 3, pp. 339-361, 2014.