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운문산반딧불이(Luciola unmunsana)의 서식지 특성과 먹이원에 관한 연구 - 전주시 산성천을 대상으로 -

The study of habitat characteristics and food sources of Luciola unmunsana - A Case Study of Sansungcheon, Jeonju City -

  • 임현정 (원광대학교 산림조경학과) ;
  • 김종만 (전라북도자연환경연수원) ;
  • 정문선 (청주대학교 휴먼환경디자인학부 조경도시계획전공)
  • Lim, Hyun-Jeong (Dept. of Environmental Landscape Architecture, Wonkwang University) ;
  • Kim, Jong-Man (Jeollabuk-do Natural Environment Training Center) ;
  • Jeong, Moon-Sun (Division of Human & Environmental Design, Major in Landscape Urban Planning, Cheongju University)
  • 투고 : 2022.04.04
  • 심사 : 2022.06.07
  • 발행 : 2022.06.30

초록

This study aims to present primary data for habitat restoration and artificial breeding conditions of L. unmunsana by identifying the habitat conditions and the larvae's food sources. In order to investigate the habitat characteristics of the adult L. unmunsana and land snails, which are the primary food sources for the larvae, field surveys were conducted on a total of 10 habitats in south-central parts of Korea including Sanseongcheon, Jeonju. The results revealed that the L. unmunsana habitat in the Sanseongcheon area had a broadleaf forest with a multi-layered vegetation structure, adjacent water features, and the north/northeast/northwest slopes with little effect of artificial lighting. The adult L. unmunsana in the Sanseongcheon area appeared from the end of May to the end of June, and was especially intensively observed around the middle of June. The most active time was from 23:30 to 00:30 with a temperature range of 19~22℃ and higher than 80% humidity. The peak count of the observed adults L. unmunsana was a total of 774 on June 11, 2021. In the case of land snails, 11 families and 23 species were observed in 10 habitats of L. unmunsana, and Euphaedusa fusaniana was the most extensive and the most observed in the five survey areas. The land snails of L. unmunsana habitats are mostly found under the organic layers of leaves and a fallen tree branch in broadleaf forests, where a thick organic material layer buffers temperature changes and provides high humidity for various snails. These habitat conditions are suitable for the larva of L. unmunsana and land snails to inhabit, feed, hide and hibernate.

키워드

과제정보

본 논문은 2021년도 전북녹색환경지원센터의 연구사업비 지원을 받아 연구되었음 (Projenct No. 21-14-01-05-27)

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