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Revisiting Suburban Developments: Urban Evolution and Its Implication to Planning

교외개발의 재조명: 도시의 진화와 계획으로의 함의

  • Kang, Sangjun (Department of Urban Planning.Real Estate, Gangneung-Wonju National University)
  • 강상준 (국립강릉원주대학교 도시계획.부동산학과)
  • Received : 2022.06.03
  • Accepted : 2022.06.14
  • Published : 2022.06.30

Abstract

This study attempts to understand urban evolution characteristics through suburban development cases considered as a contemporary urban issue. Methods are (1) Urban Expansion Intensity Index (UEII) for the 9 cities in the Korea (1980-2010) & 49 cities in the US, (2) Morphological Spatial Pattern Analysis(MSPA) and Entropy for the developed areas in the Chicago Metro (2019). Results are (1) a suburban development could be understood the universal characteristics, (2) the characteristics of the whole region might be appeared to be in a different direction from the characteristics of its sub-cities. Implications are (1) Suburban expansion can be understood as a functionally well served urban change phenomenon and it is important to focus on the functions of sub-level cities, (2) the urban evolutionary perspective makes a difference from the developmental growth perspective. The extensive empirical studies will be beneficial for better understating of urban evolution.

본 연구는 현대도시 문제점 중 하나인 교외개발 사례를 통해 도시의 진화성을 이해해 보려는 시론적 연구이다. 방법론으로 (1) 국내 9개(1980-2010), 미국 49개 도시(1992-2019년)의 도시확장강도지수(UEII) 산출, (2) 2019년 시카고 대도시권 도시지역을 대상으로 형태학적 공간패턴(MSP)과 엔트로피(Entropy) 분석이다. 주요결과는 (1) 도시확산 현상은 보편적인 도시변화 특성으로 이해할 수 있다, (2) 전체지역의 특성은 하위단위 도시들의 특성과 다른 방향으로 나타날 수 있다. 연구함의는 (1) 교외 도시확산현상은 도시에게 부여된 여러 기능에 부합하는 도시변화 현상으로 이해할 수 있으며 하위단위 도시·생활권의 기능이 큰 의미를 갖는다, (2) 진화론적 관점에서의 도시는 기존의 발달성장 논의와 큰 차이가 있다. 이 연구는 도시의 부분적 특성을 사례로 삼고 있다는 한계를 보이며 향후 도시의 진화하는 속성을 이해하기 위한 폭넓은 실증연구가 필요하다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 논문은 2021년도 강릉원주대학교 장기해외파견연구지원으로 수행되었음.

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