References
- Korean Acupuncture & Moxibustion Medicine Society. (2020). Acupuncture and Moxibustion (admended 1st ed). Korea: Hanmi Press
- Yao, C., Xu, Y., Chen, L., Jiang, H., Ki, C. S., Byun, J. S., & Bian, W.(2016). Effects of warm acupuncture on breast cancer-related chronic lymphedema: a randomized controlled trial. Current Oncology, 23(1), 27-34. https://doi.org/10.3747/co.23.2788
- Ko , H.J, Yoo, J.H, Kim, M.W & Shin, J.C. (2020). Systematic Review of Fire Needling or Warm Needling Treatment for Ankle Sprain. J Acupunct Res, 27(1):19-27. https://doi.org/10.13045/jar.2019.00332
- Lin, Bb. (2015). Clinical observation of warm needling moxibustion for rheumatoid arthritis. J Acupunct Tuina Sci. 13, 121-124. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11726-015-0834-x
- Min, W.K., Yeo, S., Kim, E.H., Song, H.S., Koo, S., Lee, J.D., & Lim, S. (2013). Comparison of Warm-Needling and Acupuncture for Knee Osteoarthritis: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Kor J Acupunct, 30(1), 64-72. https://doi.org/10.14406/acu.2013.30.1.064
- Li, X., Han, Y., Cui, J., Yuan, P., Di, Z., & Li L. (2016). Efficacy of warm needle moxibustion on lumbar disc herniation: a meta-analysis. J Evid Based Complementary Altern Med, 21(4),311-319. https://doi.org/10.1177/2156587215605419
- Zhang, J., Chen, Y., Lan, K., Hu, L., & Yu, H. (2021). Clinical, Anti-hyperuricemic, and Pain-relief Effects of Five Acupuncture and Moxibustion Therapies in Acute Gouty Arthritis: a Network Meta-analysis. Chinese General Practice, 24(8), 1001. https://doi.org/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2020.00.347
- Kim, H., Shim, I., Yi, S. H., Lee, H., Lim, H. S., & Hahm, D. H. (2009). Warm needle acupuncture at Pungsi (GB31) has an enhanced analgesic effect on formalin-induced pain in rats. Brain res bull, 78(4-5), 164-169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brainresbull.2008.10.006
- Yang, L., Tan, J. Y., Ma, H., Zhao, H., Lai, J., Chen, J. X.,& Suen, L.K.P. (2018). Warm-needle moxibustion for spasticity after stroke: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Int J Nurs Stud, 82, 129-138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2018.03.013.
- o, H. R., Choi, S. K., Sung, W. S., Lee, S. D., Lee, B. W., & Kim, E. J. (2022). Thermal Properties of Warm-versus Heated-Needle Acupuncture. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med, 2022:4159172. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/4159172.
- Kim, J. W., Lee, H. J., Ahn, C. B., & Yi, S. H. (2011). Study of the thermal properties of warm needle and the development of warm needle apparatus. J Acupunct Res, 28(1), 15-28.
- Yi, S. H., Kang, J. W., Nam, D. W., Kim, E. J., Lee, H. J., Kim, K. S.,& Lee, J.D. (2009). Study on the Thermal Properties of Electric Moxibustion Apparatus for Presenting Assessment Guideline in Korea. J Acupunct Res, 26(6), 31-39.
- Lee, B. W., Oh, Y. T., Jang, H., Choi, S. K., Jo, H. R., Sung, W. S.,& Kim, E. J (2021). An Experimental Study on the Development and Possible Solution of Thermal Runaway Model of Electronic Moxibustion with System Error. Korean J Acupunct, 38(4), 282-289. https://doi.org/ 10.14406/acu.2021.029
- Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service. Statistics on medical practices. [cited 2022 Jul 27]. Available from URL: http://opendata.hira.or.kr/op/opc/olapDiagBhvInfo.do
- Lee, J. H., Jo, H. R., Kim, S. H., Lee, Y. S., Park, S. W., Moon, S. R.,& Kim, E. J. (2019). A Review on the Characteristics of Temperature Variation in Warm Needle. J Kor Med, 40(3), 112-138. https://doi.org/10.13048/ jkm.19031
- Yang, S. B., & Kwon, O. S. (2019). Principal components of thermal stimulation while the warm needling: diameter of the acupuncture needle and distance from the skin. Kor J Acupunct, 36(4), 210-220. https://doi.org/10.14406/acu.2019.024
- Yi, S. H., Kang, J. W., Nam, D. W., Kim, E. J., Lee, H. J., Kim, K. S., & Lee, J. D. (2010). Study on Developing Assessment Guideline for Safety and Performance of Electric Moxibustion Apparatus. J Acupunct Res, 27(1), 75-86.
- Korean Standards Commission. Korean Industrial Standards - Electronic muxibustion (KS Standard No. KS P 2142:2021). 2021. [cited 2022 Jul 27] Available from URL: https://e-ks.kr/streamdocs/view/sd;streamdocsld=72059250443348792
- International Organization for Standardization. Traditional Chinese medicine - Electric heating moxibustion equipment (ISO Standard No. 21292:2020). 2020. [cited 2022 Jul 27] Available from URL: from https://www.iso.org/standard/70470.html
- Yang, S. B., Kim, M. S & Kim, J. H.(2018). Analgesia of Electroacupuncture and Radio -Frequency Warm Needling in Acupoint Combination on Ankle Sprain in Rats. Kor J Acupunct, 35(1), 27-35. https://doi.org/10.14406/acu.2018.005
- Lee, S. Y., Byeon, S. J., Choi, Y. B., Kim, J. J & Lee, YH.(2016). Clinical Assessment of Warm Acupuncture Therapy System Using HF Time-varying Magnetic Field. Kor J Acupunct, 33(4), 213-220. https://doi.org/10.14406/acu.2016.027
- Korean Law Information Center. Common standard for biological safety evaluation of medical devices (ministry of Food and Drug Safety act No. 2020-12). 2020. [cited 2022 Jul 27] Available from URL:https://law.go.kr
- Korean Law Information Center. Common standard and testing methods for electrical safety evaluation of medical devices (ministry of Food and Drug Safety act No. 2015-115). 2015. Available from URL:https://law.go.kr
- Korean Law Information Center. Common standard for electromagnetic safety evaluation of medical devices (ministry of Food and Drug Safety act No. 2020-29). 2020. [cited 2022 Jul 27] Available from URL:https://law.go.kr
- Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service. HIRA charging method and reimbursement standards - I.Acting -chapter13,14 Korean traditional medicine examination, and treatment. 2009. [cited 2022 Jul 27]. Available from URL: http://rulesvc.hira.or.kr/
- Chung, J. Y., Choi, D. Y., Woo, H. S., & Kang, S. K. (2009). Review of clinical trials on warming acupuncture for musculoskeletal pain diseases-A systematic review. J Acupunct Res, 26(4), 11-18.
- Luo Jr, D., Liu Jr, Y., Wu Jr, Y., Ma Jr, R., Wang Jr, L., Gu Jr, R., & Fu Sr, W. (2018). Warm needle acupuncture in primary osteoporosis management: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Acupuncture in Medicine, 36(4), 215-221. https://doi.org/10.1136/acupmed-2016-011227
- Liu, G. F., Gao, Z., Liu, Z. N., Yang, M., Zhang, S., & Tan, T. P. (2021). Effects of warm needle acupuncture on temporomandibular joint disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6868625
- Kim, D. J., Jo, H. R., Jang, H., Choi, S. K., Jung, C. Y., Sung, W. S., ... & Kim, E. J. (2022). Temperature Characteristics of Traditional Indirect Moxibustion and Electronic Moxibustion. J Acupunct Meridian Stud, 15(3), 174-180. https://doi.org/10.51507/j.jams.2022.15.3.174
- Chung, H. J., & Rhee, K. Y. (2009). Coating of heat-acupuncture needle using an Al2O3 material to improve a heat insulation. J. Korean Soc. Precis. Eng, 26(4), 114-119.
- Yeo, S. (2013). The study on temperature measurement of warm needling using stainless steel needle and gold needle. Korean Journal of Acupuncture, 30(3), 178-184. https://doi.org/10.14406/acu.2013.30.3.178
- Zhang, D., Das, D. B., & Rielly, C. D. (2014). Microneedle assisted micro-particle delivery from gene guns: experiments using skin -mimicking agarose gel. J Pharm Sci, 103(2), 613-627. https://doi.org/10.1002/jps.23835.
- Fujii, M., Yamanouchi, S., Hori, N., Iwanaga, N., Kawaguchi N.,& Matsumoto, M. (1997). Evaluation of Yucatan micropig skin for use as an in vitro model for skin permeation study. Biol Pharm Bull, 20(3), 249-254. https://doi.org/10.1248/bpb.20.249.