Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology (한국응용과학기술학회지)

The Korean Society of Applied Science and Technology (한국응용과학기술학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The relationship between passionate behavior, psychological well-being, and intention to continue exercise of Pilates class participants

필라테스 고객의 열정적 행동과 심리적 행복감 및 운동지속 간의 관계

  • Kim, Byung-Youn (School of Global Sport Studies, Korea University) ;
  • Kim, Woo-Sik (Department of Physical Education, Daejeon University)
  • 김병윤 (고려대학교 국제스포츠학부) ;
  • 김우식 (대전대학교 생활체육학과)
  • Received : 2022.04.07
  • Accepted : 2022.04.26
  • Published : 2022.04.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate the psychological well-being of Pilates class participants and their intention to continue exercising by examining the passion for leisure of Pilates participants who continue to exercise while taking risks during COVID-19 pandemic. The subjects were 285 Pilates participants. For data processing, SPSS 21.0 and AMOS 18.0 were used, and frequency analysis, reliability analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and correlation analysis were conducted. In addition, path analysis was SEM and the bootstrapping method was used to examine the mediating effect of psychological well-being in the relationship between the passion for leisure and intention to continue exercising. First, passionate behavior had a positive effect on psychological well-being. Second, passionate behavior had a positive effect on exercise continuity. Third, psychological well-being had a positive effect on exercise continuity. Fourth, psychological well-being played a partial mediating role in the relationship between passionate behavior and exercise continuity.

코로나-19가 종식되지 않은 시점에서 위험을 감수하면서 운동을 지속하고 있는 필라테스 고객들의 열정을 살펴봄으로써 고객이 느끼는 심리적 행복감과 운동지속의도를 규명하고자 한다. 대상은 필라테스 고객 285명을 대상으로 하였다. 자료처리는 SPSS 21.0과 AMOS 18.0을 이용하였고, 빈도분석과 신뢰도, 확인적 요인분석, 상관분석을 실시하였다. 또한 SEM 사용하여 경로분석을 실행하였으며, 부트스트래핑을 활용하여 매개효과를 확인하였다. 첫째, 열정적 행동은 심리적 행복감에 정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 열정적 행동은 운동지속에 정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 셋째, 심리적 행복감은 운동지속에 정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 넷째, 열정적 행동과 운동지속의 관계에서 심리적 행복감이 부분적 매개 역할을 하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. H. H. Choi, J. H. Kwak, "The Effects of Physical Self-efficiency of Pilates Participants on Psychological Happiness and Willigness to Continue Workout", Journal of Martial Arts, Vol.14, No.1, pp.143-161, (2020).
  2. A. N. Goo, "A Study on Reception of Pilates Methode for Dance Skills Training", Journal of Korean Dance, Vol.16, pp.127-156, (2011).
  3. H. N. Kim, "The Definition and Meanings of Slow Exercise", Korean Journal of Lesure, Recreation & Park, Vol.29, pp.23-34, (2005).
  4. C. Peterson, M. E. P. Seligman, "Character stengrths and virtues : A handbook and classification", NY: Oxford Univercity Press, (2004).
  5. J. G. Jung, S. T. Chin, H. W. Kang, "The Influence of Cross-Fit Participants Immersion and Passion on Happiness", Journal of Korean Leisure Sciences, Vol.8, No.1, pp.31-41, (2017).
  6. B. S. Kim, D. H. Kwon, "The Structural Relationship among Passion, Health Belief and Intention to Continue Exercise in Participants of Life Sport", Journal of Sport and Leisure Studies, Vol.43, No.2, pp.883-893, (2011). https://doi.org/10.51979/KSSLS.2011.02.43.883
  7. Y. J. Kim, "The Effects of TPB Factors of Participate in Leisure Activities on Passion for Leisure", Journal of leisure and recreation studies, Vol.36, No.2, pp.104-117, (2012).
  8. K. Y. Kim, "A Study on the Effect of Seniors Leisure Passion on Self-Efficacy, Leisure Flow and Quality of Life", pp.18- 20, [Unpublished doctoral dissertation], Jungbu University, (2022).
  9. R. J. Vallerand, C. M. Blanchard, G. A. Mageau, R. Koestner, C. F. Ratelle, M. Leonard, M. Gagne, J. Marsolais, "On obsessive and harmonious passion", Journal of Personality and social Psychology, Vol.85, No.4, pp.756-767, (2003). https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.85.4.756
  10. C. E. Amiot, R. J. Vallerand, C. M. Blanchard, "Pas-sion and psychological adjustment: A test of the personencironment fit hypothesis", Society for Personality and Social Psychology, Vol.32, No.2, pp.220-229, (2006). https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167205280250
  11. J. Yoo, K. N. Chung. "A Test of Dualistic Passion Model in Sport". The Korean Journal of Physical Education, Vol.51, No.4, pp.137-147, (2012).
  12. Y. S. Jang, "The Causal Relationship among Participation Motivation, Exercise Passion, Physical Self-Efficacy, and Quality of Life in Leisure Sports Participants", pp.53-67, [Unpublished doctoral dissertation], Dankook University, (2017).
  13. M. H. Yang. "Physical Activity and Psychological Well-being : Development of Cognitive-Affective States Scale", Korean Journal of Sport Psychology, Vol.9, No.2, pp.113-123, (1998).
  14. J. G. Jung, S. T. Chin, H. W. Kang, "The Influence of Cross-Fit Participants Immersion and Passion on Happiness", Journal of Korean Leisure Sciences, Vol.8, No.1, pp.31-41, (2017).
  15. J. R. Lee, "The Influence of Sports Confidence of Elderly Participating in Physical Education on Exercise Passion, Exercise Emotion and Psychological Happiness", p.69-78, [Unpublished doctoral dissertation], Hanil University, (2021).
  16. Y. J. Lee, "Relationship with Physical self-concept on the Self-esteem, Psychological well-being and Life satisfaction", p.48-56, [Unpublished Master's dissertation], Chonnam National University, (2002).
  17. J. W. Jeon, "The Influence of Yoga Training Passion on Physical Self-Efficacy and Emotional Happiness in Adult Women", Journal of the Korean society for Wellness, Vol.14, No.2, pp.363-373, (2019). https://doi.org/10.21097/ksw.2019.05.14.2.363
  18. S. Y. Roh, "The Influence of Attraction of Pilates Instructors on Exercise Passion and Adherence of Pilates Participants", Korean Journal of Sports Science, Vol.24, No.2, pp.279-290, (2015).
  19. H. J. Jang, "The Relationship among Sports Passion of Golf Participant, Sports Confidence and Intention to Continue Exercise", The Korea Journal of Sport, Vol.19, No.4, pp.201-21, (2021). https://doi.org/10.46669/kss.2021.19.4.019
  20. Y. K. Lee, "The relationship among passion, vitality and psychological wellbeing in leisure sport participants", Journal of the Korean society for Wellness, Vol.7, No.3, pp.53-63. (2012).
  21. S. I. Kim, "The Passion and Persistence to the Level of Goal Orientation in Life Sports Participants", Korean Society of Sport Psychology, Vol.20, No.4, pp.61-76, (2009).
  22. Y. H. Kim, "The Structural Relationship on Perfectionism, Sense of Unity, Passion, Happiness in Taekwondo Major Students", Korean Journal of Sports Science, Vol.21, No.5, pp.491-511, (2012).
  23. W. K. Kim, J. W. Lee, Y. I. Lee, "The Mediating Effect of the Fun Factor in the Relationship between the Passion and Psychological Happiness of the College Students Participating in the Cultural Dance Sports Class", The Journal of Korean Dance, Vol.33, No.3, pp.1-23, (2015).
  24. K. O. Lee, "The Relationships among Passion, Self-Esteem, Affect and Subjective Happiness in the Elderly Participated in Leisure Programs", Northeast Asia Tourism Research, Vol.7, No.3, pp.27-49, (2011).
  25. K. S. Kwon, W. J. Kim, W. S. Min, "The structural relationships between leisure sports participants' exercise passion, physical self-efficacy, exercise emotion and psychological happiness", The Korea Journal of Sport, Vol.12, No.1, pp.507-521, (2014).
  26. K. S. Park, Y. C. Jung. "Difference in Passion for Sports and Psychological Happiness Depending on Teenagers' Participation in Sports", Korean Journal of Youth Studies, Vol.23, No.6, pp.333-353, (2016).
  27. Y. D. Ahn, S. H. Park, Y. S. Jang, "A Study on the Effects of Exercise Passion and Physical Self-Efficacy on Psychological Happiness among the Participants of Sports-For-All Soccer Clubs", The Korea Journal of Sport, Vol.13, No.2, pp.177-190, (2015).
  28. K. I. Jung, K. H. Song, "The Mediation Effect of Adolescent Athletes' Passion and Identity in the Relationship Between Positive Thinking and Sports Happiness Perception", The Korean Journal of Physical Education, Vol.56, No.1, pp.181-195, (2017). https://doi.org/10.23949/kjpe.2017.01.56.1.14
  29. B. S. Kim, D. H. Kwon, "The Structural Relationship among Passion, Health Belief and Intention to Continue Exercise in Participants of Life Sport", Journal of Sport and Leisure Studies, Vol.43, No.2, pp.883-893, (2011). https://doi.org/10.51979/KSSLS.2011.02.43.883
  30. S. L. Cho, "The Structural Relationship among Perfectionism, Exercise Passion and Willingness to Continue to Exercise of Badminton Athletes", The Korea Journal of Sport, Vol.14, No.3, pp.119-128, (2016).
  31. H. S. Oh, K. Y. Kim, "A Study on the casual relationship among participation motivation, passion and exercise adherence questionnaire in badminton participants", Korean Journal of Sports Science, Vol.24, No.5, pp.549-560, (2015).
  32. B. H. Kim, S. Y. Kim, "The Relationship between Social Support, Exercise Passion and Intention of Exercise Adherence in Senior Women Swimming", Journal of Korean Association of Physical Education and Sport for Girls and Women, Vol.33, No.1, pp.1-13, (2019).
  33. W. H. Kim, B. Yi, "The structural relationship between Passion, Commitment and Adherence in amateur golfers", Korean Journal of Sports Science, Vol.24, No.1, pp.379-388, (2015).
  34. J. W. Kim, "An analysis of relationships mong the passion, consistent exercise and satisfaction in golf of the players in amateur golfers'club", Korean Journal of Sports Science, Vol.23, No.4, pp.457-467, (2014).
  35. D. G. Jin, N. Y. Choo, S. H. Cho, "A study on the Effects of Commitment and Passion towards Exercise of Middle School Students Participating in School Sports Club Activities on Exercise Emotion and Continuance", Teacher Education Research, Vol.57, No.4, pp.517-528, (2018). https://doi.org/10.15812/TER.57.4.201812.517
  36. J. E. Jin, Y. H. Jung, B. K. Lee, "The Effects of the Exercise Continuance Intension and Life Satisfaction on the Sports Passion of Judo Participants of Sports for All", The Korea Journal of Sport, Vol.18, No.1, pp.177-186, (2020).
  37. K. S. Do, S. L. Cho, "The Structural Relationship among Psychological Well- Being, Subjective Health and Exercise Continuity of Personal Training Participants", Journal of Sport and Leisure Studies, Vol.65, pp.451-460, (2016). https://doi.org/10.51979/KSSLS.2016.08.65.451
  38. Y. G. Kang, Y. K. Kim, "The Effect of Continuedly Participation in Swimming on Internal Motivation and Psychological Happiness", Journal of Sport and Leisure Studies, Vol.53, No.1, pp.505-515, (2013). https://doi.org/10.51979/KSSLS.2013.08.53.505
  39. J. S. Yang, J. J. Eom, "Analysis of differences in social self-concept, psychologial well-being, and exercise continuation according to the degree of participation of golfer", Korean Journal of Sports Science, Vol.30, No.4, pp.73-85, (2021). https://doi.org/10.35159/kjss.2021.8.30.4.73
  40. S. W. Yun, "Effects of Fun-Factor of Physical Activity Class and Self- Actualization on Psychological Happiness in Korean University :Examining the Mediating Role of Exercise Adherence Intention", pp.70-76, [Unpublished doctoral dissertation], Yonsei University, (2015).
  41. M. H. Yang, "The Relationship Between Participation Motivation for Exercise, Current of Exercise Participation and Persistence Intention in Work Population", Korean Society For The Study Of Physical Education, Vol.8, No.4, pp.197-215, (2004).
  42. Y. H. Lee, K. R. Choi, "Analyzing the Relationships among Participation Motivation, Satisfaction, and Repurchasing Intentions of Dance Sport Participants", Korean Journal of Lesure, Recreation & Park, Vol.30, No.1, pp.99-111.(2006).
  43. T. U. Kim, "The Effects of Exercise Satisfaction on Exercise Adherence in Adults with Metabolic Syndrome", pp.65- 75, [Unpublished doctoral dissertation], Sungkyunkwan University, (2015).
  44. K. S. Kwon, W. J. Kim, W. S. Min, "The structural relationships between leisure sports participants' exercise passion, physical self-efficacy, exercise emotion and psychological happiness", The Korea Journal of Sport, Vol.12, No.1, pp.507-521, (2014).
  45. Y. T. Oh, S. S. Jung, M. H. Yang, "The Effect of Mountain Passion on Psychological Well-being: Mediating Effect of Activity lnvolvement", Journal of Sport & Marine Culture, Vol.6, No.1, pp.19-35, (2016).
  46. J. I. Yoo, S. K. Kim, "The Effect of the Sensation Seeking Tendency of Leisure Sports Participants on Exercise Passion and Psychological Well-being", Journal of the Korea Entertainment Industry Association, Vol.14, No.4, pp.211-222, (2020).
  47. S. H. Jun, I. S. Nam, "Effect of Passion on Exercise Satisfaction and Happiness Index of Adult Fitness Club Participants", Korean Journal of Sports Science, Vol.24, No.1, pp.515-528, (2015).
  48. S. C. Whong, K. I. An, "The Relationship among College Judo Club Participants' Exercise Passion, Exercise Satisfaction, and Psychological Happiness", The Korea Journal of Sport, Vol.16, No.4, pp.85-95, (2018).
  49. W. D. Cho, "The Structural Relationship among Leisure Sports Passion, Stress Hardness and Psychological Happiness for College Students", Journal of Sport and Leisure Studies, Vol.64, pp.507-517, (2016). https://doi.org/10.51979/KSSLS.2016.05.64.507
  50. J. Kim, D. W. Koo, K. M. Lee, "The Effect of Swimming Participant's Passion and Emotion on Self Management and Exercise Adherence", The Korean Journal of Physical Education, Vol.52, No.1, pp.87-100, (2013).
  51. D. H. Kim, "The Effect of the Attraction of Physical Educators Perceived by Physical Education Major Students at Universities on Their Passion and Exercise Adherence Intention", Journal of Oil & Applied Science, Vol.35, No.1, pp.111-121, (2018). https://doi.org/10.12925/JKOCS.2018.35.1.111
  52. H. W. Kim K. H. Lee, "The Effects of Sport Passion on Sport Commitment and Exercise Adherence in University Soccer Club Players", Korean Society For The Study Of Physical Education, Vol.19, No.3, pp.85-100.(2014).
  53. J. K. Park, S. Y. Park, "Impact of Health Club Users' Exercise Passion on Exercise Satisfaction and Intention to Exercise Adherence", Korean Journal of Sports Science, Vol.23, No.1, pp.755-766, (2014).
  54. H. B. Shin, "The Relationship between the Outcome Expectation of a Golf Participant, Sport Enthusiasm and the Duration of the Sport", Journal of Golf Studies, Vol.9, No.2, pp.51-60, (2015).
  55. C. Peterson, M. E. P. Seligman, "Character strengths and virtues: A handbook and classification", N Y: Oxford University Press, (2004).
  56. B. H. Kim, S. Y. Kim, "The Relationship between Social Support, Exercise Passion and Intention of Exercise Adherence in Senior Women Swimming", Journal of Korean Association of Physical Education and Sport for Girls and Women, Vol.33, No.1, pp.1-13, (2019).
  57. S. T. Kang, "An Effect of Amateur Golfer's Enjoyment Factors on Psychological Happiness and Exercises Adherence Iintention", Journal of Golf Studies, Vol.9, No.3, pp.33-46.(2015).
  58. Do. W. Kim, "The movement in the form of physically disabled persons to participate in classroom-type business impact on exercise adherence and psychological happiness perform", The Korea Journal of Sport, Vol.13, No.1, pp.131-141, (2015).
  59. H. H. Kim, "Effectof Objectified Body Consciousness of the Disabled Participating in Living Sports on Psychological Happiness and Exercise Adherence, pp.52-75, [Unpublished doctoral dissertation], Gyeongbuk University, (2012).
  60. H. J. Song, M. J. Seo, M. M. Kim S. H. Lim "The Effect of Interpersonal Relationship Features of Kumdo Participants on Psychological Happiness and Exercise Adherence", KALCI, Vol.17, No.3, pp.179-195.
  61. G. I. Kwon, D. S. Yang, W. W. Kim, "The Effects on the Psychological Happiness, Living Satisfaction, and Continuing Exercise Intention of the Factors of Fun by Participating in the National Fitness 100 Program", Korean Journal of Sports Science, Vol.23, No.1, pp.303-314, (2014).
  62. T. K. Scanlan, J. P. Simons, "The construct of sport enjoyment. In G. C. Roberts (Ed.)", Motivation on sport and exercise. Champaign. IL: Human Kinetics, (1992).