DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Effects of Going Public on Firm Innovation of KOSDAQ IPO Firms

코스닥 상장 전·후 기업의 혁신성과

  • Received : 2022.02.28
  • Accepted : 2022.03.25
  • Published : 2022.03.30

Abstract

Purpose - This study investigates the effects of going public on the innovation of KOSDAQ firms. Design/methodology/approach - This study uses firms that go public from 2007 to 2011 in Korea. We compare a firm's innovation performance over five years before and after IPO. Findings - We find that firm's innovation declines after an IPO. After going public, both the quality and the quantity of patents are decreased. However, this decrease is alleviated in high-tech industries or concentrated industries where innovation is expected to be more valuable. When comparing firms with venture capital(VC), which are more likely to window dress, to firms without VC, VC backing has no meaningful impact on changes of innovation. Research implications or Originality - As the KOSDAQ market was established to provide small and medium enterprises(SMEs) with funds for firm's investments and growth, it is necessary to verify whether the capital raised at the IPO encourages innovation. Thus, our study contributes to the literature by examining empirically whether an IPO boosts a firm's innovation.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 논문은 2021년도 조선대학교 학술연구비 지원에 의한 논문임.

References

  1. 강신형, 박상문 (2018), "중소기업의 기술혁신역량과 혁신성과의 관계", 벤처창업연구, 13(2), 91-100. https://doi.org/10.16972/APJBVE.13.2.201804.91
  2. 권업, 신진교 (2007), "지배구조, 기업혁신 및 성과", 인적자원관리연구, 14(4), 217-233.
  3. 권육상, 유왕진 (2011), "코스닥 상장 중소벤처기업의 특허취득 공시가 기업가치에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구", 경영교육연구, 26(2), 51-72.
  4. 김병기, 남윤명 (2019), "코스닥 상장기업의 특허에 관한 연구", 대한경영학회지, 32(2), 195-218.
  5. 김은희 (2016), "IPO 전후 혁신의 효율성 비교 연구: 의약산업 중심으로", 기술혁신연구, 24(1), 143-167. https://doi.org/10.14383/SIME.2016.24.1.143
  6. 김은혜, 마희영, 김경호 (2010), "코스닥시장 신규 상장기업의 장기 경영성과에 관한 실증연구", 대한경영학회지, 23(1), 229-259.
  7. 나영, 곽장미 (2011), "특허권 취득공시의 가치관련성에 따른 시장별 차이분석- 코스피와 코스닥을 중심으로-", 회계정보연구, 29(1), 97-132.
  8. 박영석, 김남곤, 최운열 (2010), "코스닥시장 상장법인의 연구개발투자가 영업성과와 기업가치에 미치는 영향", 재무관리연구, 27(4), 89-110.
  9. 박지영, 신현한 (2020), "벤처캐피탈 투자가 벤처기업 혁신성과에 미치는 영향", 벤처창업연구, 15(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.16972/apjbve.15.1.202002.1
  10. 심성학, 서환주 (2019), "네트워크 활동 특성이 R&D 수행기업의 기술혁신 성과에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구 : 관계자본, 산학연 연계, 비공식교류를 중심으로", 아태비즈니스연구, 10(4), 49-63. https://doi.org/10.32599/apjb.10.4.201912.49
  11. 이광용, 신현한, 김소연 (2019), "벤처캐피탈 투자기업의 성과에 관한 연구: 코스닥 IPO 기업을 중심으로", 벤처창업연구, 14(2), 15-30. https://doi.org/10.16972/APJBVE.14.2.201904.15
  12. 임병균 (1997), "IPO 주식의 장단기 성과와 영업성과", 재무관리연구, 14(2), 253-271.
  13. 정성창, 김영환 (2016), "경영자의 보상구조와 기업의 특허등록", 산업경제연구, 29(5), 1703-1727.
  14. 최정호 (1994), "광고비 및 연구개발비 지출이 기업가치에 미치는 영향: 토빈 q에 의한 실증적 분석", 회계학연구, 19(1), 103-124.
  15. Aggarwal, V. A. and D. H. Hsu (2014), "Entrepreneurial Exits and Innovation", Management Science, 60(4), 867-887. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2013.1801
  16. Arrow, K. J. (1962), Economic Welfare and the Allocation of Resources for Invention, Volume Title: The Rate and Direction of Inventive Activity: Economic and Social Factors, Princeton University Press, 609-626.
  17. Bancel, F. and U. R. Mittoo (2009), "Why do European Firms Go Public?", European Financial Management, 15(4), 844-884. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-036X.2009.00501.x
  18. Rajan, R. G. (1992), "Insiders and Outsiders: The Choice between Informed and Arm's-length Debt", The Journal of Finance, 47(4), 1367-1400. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1992.tb04662.x
  19. Brau, J. C. and S. E. Fawcett (2006), "Initial Public Offerings: An Analysis of Theory and Practice", The Journal of Finance, 61(1), 399-436. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.2006.00840.x
  20. Bernstein, S. (2015), "Does Going Public Affect Innovation?", The Journal of Finance, 70(4), 1365-1403. https://doi.org/10.1111/jofi.12275
  21. Bertrand, M. and S. Mullainathan (2003), "Enjoying the Quiet Life? Corporate Governance and Managerial Preferences", Journal of Political Economy, 111(5), 1043-1075. https://doi.org/10.1086/376950
  22. Chemmanur, T. and X. Tian (2018), "Do Antitakeover Provisions Spur Corporate Innovation? A Regression Discontinuity Analysis", Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 53(3), 1163-1194. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022109018000029
  23. Chemmanur, T. J., E. Loutskina and X. Tian (2014), "Corporate Venture Capital, Value Creation, and Innovation", The Review of Financial Studies, 27(8), 2434-2473. https://doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hhu033
  24. Cohen, L., K. Diether and C. Malloy (2013), "Misvaluing Innovation", The Review of Financial Studies, 26(3), 635-666. https://doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hhs183
  25. Cong, L. W. and S. T. Howell (2018), "IPO Intervention and Innovation: Evidence from China", National Bureau of Economic Research.
  26. Erickson, G. and R. Jacobson (1992), "Gaining Comparative Advantage through Discretionary Expenditures: The Returns to R&D and Advertising", Management Science, 38(9), 1264-1279. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.38.9.1264
  27. Ferreira, D., G. Manso and A. C. Silva (2014), "Incentives to Innovate and the Decision to Go Public or Private", The Review of Financial Studies, 27(1), 256-300. https://doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hhs070
  28. Griliches, Z. (1981), "Market Value, R&D, and Patents", Economics Letters, 7(2), 183-187. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1765(87)90114-5
  29. Guo, R. J. and N. Zhou (2016), "Innovation Capability and Post-IPO Performance", Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, 46(2), 335-357. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11156-014-0471-3
  30. Hall, B. H. and J. Lerner (2010), The Financing of R&D and Innovation, In Handbook of the Economics of Innovation (Vol. 1, pp. 609-639). North-Holland.
  31. Hall, B. H., A. B. Jaffe and M. Trajtenberg (2001), "The NBER Patent Citation Data File: Lessons, Insights and Methodological Tools", NBER Working Paper.
  32. He, H., H. Li and J. Zhang (2017), "Does the Stock Market Boost Firm Innovation?: Evidence from Chinese Firms", International Monetary Fund.
  33. Hirshleifer, D., P. H. Hsu, and D. Li (2013), "Innovative Efficiency and Stock Returns", Journal of Financial Economics, 107(3), 632-654. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2012.09.011
  34. Kim, W. and M. S. Weisbach (2005), "Do Firms Go Public to Raise Capital?", NBER Working Paper Series.
  35. Kogan, L., D. Papanikolaou, A. Seru and N. Stoffman (2017), "Technological Innovation, Resource Allocation, and Growth. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 132(2), 665-712. https://doi.org/10.1093/qje/qjw040
  36. Porter, M. E. (1992), "Capital Choices: Changing the Way America Invests in Industry", Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, 5(2), 4-16. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6622.1992.tb00485.x
  37. Rajan, R. G. (1992), "Insiders and Outsiders: The Choice between Informed and Arm's-length Debt", The Journal of Finance, 47(4), 1367-1400. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1992.tb04662.x
  38. Ravasi, D. and G. Marchisio (2001), "Family Firms and the Decision to Go Public: A Study of Italian IPOs", SDA BOCCONI Research Division Working Paper.
  39. Schumpeter, J. (1942), Creative Destruction-Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy (Vol. 825), New York City, NY: Harper and Brothers.
  40. Sohn, P. and H. Nam (2016), "Does Market Competition Stimulate Innovation?: Evidence from Korean Firms", 한국경영학회 통합학술발표논문집, 1938-1961.
  41. Sood, A. and G. J. Tellis (2009), "Do Innovations Really Pay Off? Total Stock Market Returns to Innovation", Marketing Science, 28(3), 442-456. https://doi.org/10.1287/mksc.1080.0407
  42. Spiegel, M. I. and H. Tookes (2008), "Dynamic Competition, Innovation and Strategic Financing", SSRN
  43. Stein, J. C. (1989), "Efficient Capital Markets, Inefficient Firms: A Model of Myopic Corporate Behavior", The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 104(4), 655-669. https://doi.org/10.2307/2937861
  44. Tellis, G. J., J. C. Prabhu and R. K. Chandy (2009), "Radical Innovation across Nations: The Preeminence of Corporate Culture", Journal of Marketing, 73(1), 3-23. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkg.73.1.3
  45. Wies, S. and C. Moorman (2015), "Going Public: How Stock Market Listing Changes Firm Innovation Behavior", Journal of Marketing Research, 52(5), 694-709. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmr.13.0289
  46. Wu, G. A. (2012), "The Effect of Going Public on Innovative Productivity and Exploratory Search", Organization Science, 23(4), 928-950. https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.1110.0676