Korean Journal of Plant Resources (한국자원식물학회지)

The Plant Resources Society of Korea (한국자원식물학회)
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Floristic Study of Gayasan National Park in Korea

가야산국립공원의 관속식물상

  • Han, Seahee (Division of Botany, Honam National Institute of Biological Resources) ;
  • Leem, Hyosun (Division of Ecological Survey Research, National Institute of Ecology) ;
  • Jang, Hyun-Do (Plant Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources) ;
  • Kim, Yoon-Young (Department of Variety Examination, National Forest Seed & Variety Center) ;
  • So, Soonku (Korea National Park Research Institute, Korea National Park Service)
  • 한세희 (국립호남권생물자원관 식물자원연구부) ;
  • 임효선 (국립생태원 생태조사연구실) ;
  • 장현도 (국립생물자원관 식물자원과) ;
  • 김윤영 (국립산림품종관리센터 품종심사과) ;
  • 소순구 (국립공원공단 국립공원연구원)
  • Received : 2021.12.27
  • Accepted : 2022.01.10
  • Published : 2022.04.01
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Abstract

The study on vascular plants of Gayasan National Park was conducted in 2016 over a period of 34 days from March to October 2016. As the study, a total of 768 taxa were recorded, including 118 families, 396 genera, 691 species, 15 subspecies, 51 varieties, and 11 forms. In the vascular plants, four endangered wild plants were recorded, Ponerorchis cucullata (L.) X.H.Jin, Trientalis europaea var. arctica (Fisch.) Ledeb., Cypripedium macranthos Sw., and Pedicularis hallaisanensis Hurus. Taxa of Least Concern (LC) or higher level on National Red List published by the Ministry of Environment of Korea were 21 taxa for example Tricyrtis macropoda Miq., and Lilium cernuum Kom. A total of 37 Korean endemic plants were investigated for example Abies koreana E.H.Wilson and Impatiens atrosanguinea (Nakai) B.U.Oh & Y.P.Hong. A total of 162 taxa of floristic regional indicators (3rd to 5th degree) were investigated including 9 taxa of V, 15 taxa of IV, 38 taxa of III, 45 taxa of II, and 53 taxa of I. Naturalized plants were recorded a total of 46 taxa with a Naturalization Index of 6.0%, the Urbanization Index was calculated to be 14.3% and 5 taxa of ecosystem disturbance plants were investigated such as Sicyos angulatus L., Rumex acetosella L., and Humulus scandens (Lour.) Merr. As the result of comparison with previous studies, in this study a total of 206 taxa were newly identified including 62 families, 144 genera, 184 species, 2 subspecies, 15 varieties, and 5 forms.

2016년 가야산국립공원 자연자원조사를 통해 가야산의 관속식물상을 밝히고 주요식물들의 분포를 파악하였다. 2016년 3월부터 10월까지 총 34회에 걸친현장조사를 실시한 결과 가야산국립공원의 관속식물은 총 118과 396속 691종 15아종 51변종 11품종 등 총 768분류군으로 확인되었다. 관속식물 중 멸종위기 야생식물은 구름병아리난초, 기생꽃, 복주머니란, 한라송이풀, 등 4분류군, 적색목록 중 관심대상(LC) 이상에 해당하는 종은 뻐국나리, 솔나리 등 총 21분류군, 한반도 고유식물은 구상나무, 가야물봉선 등 37분류군으로 확인되었다. 식물구계학적 특정식물은 V등급9분류군, IV등급15분류군, III등급38분류군, II등급 45분류군, I등급 53분류군 등 총 162분류군으로 확인되었고, 귀화식물은 총 46분류군으로 귀화율은 6.0%, 도시화지수는 14.3%로 산출되었으며, 생태계교란 생물은 가시박, 애기수영, 환삼덩굴 등 5분류군으로 확인되었다. 기존 선행연구와의 비교를 통해 62과 144속 184종 2아종 15변종 5품종으로 총 206분류군이 본 조사를 통하여 새롭게 확인된 것으로 집계되었다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

도움을 주신 김낙용 선생님, 윤상열 선생님, 이주용 선생님께 진심으로 감사드립니다. 본 논문은 '가야산국립공원 자연자원조사(NPRI 2016-34)'에 의하여 수행되었음.

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