Journal of Korean Clinical Nursing Research (임상간호연구)

Hospital Nurses Association (병원간호사회)
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Risk Factors of Pressure Injury related to Surgery in Neurosurgery Patients

신경외과 수술 환자의 수술 관련 욕창 발생 위험요인

  • Kim, Sang Ok (Department of Nursing, Seoul Metropolitan Government Boramae Medical Center) ;
  • Choi, Sun Mi (Department of Nursing, Seoul Metropolitan Government Boramae Medical Center) ;
  • Lee, Seung A (Department of Nursing, Seoul Metropolitan Government Boramae Medical Center) ;
  • Kang, Jae Yeon (Department of Nursing, Seoul Metropolitan Government Boramae Medical Center)
  • Received : 2022.01.31
  • Accepted : 2022.02.24
  • Published : 2022.04.30
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Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate risk factors of pressure injuries in patients after neurosurgery. Methods: A retrospective case-control study was conducted using 273 patients undergoing neurosurgery admitted to a general hospital from 2015 to 2021. Data were collected from September 1 to 30, 2021. The data were analyzed using the SPSS/WIN 26.0 program. Results: Risk factors significantly influencing the occurrence of pressure injuries in the patients undergoing neurosurgery were hypertension (OR=3.12, p=.024), postoperative hypoalbuminemia (OR=0.30, p=.028), and prolonged operative duration (OR=1.00, p=.001). The regression model explained 86.0% of the variance of the outcome variable. Conclusion: In order to prevent surgery-related pressure injuries in patients undergoing neurosurgery, thorough blood pressure management, avoidance of hypoalbuminemia, and preventive nursing intervention considering operative duration are required.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 연구는 2021년 서울대학교병원 간호부문에서 연구비를 지원받아 진행한 연구임.

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