DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

방사선 업무에서 샤프롱제도 적용에 따른 요구도 및 직무 영향 분석

Analysis of Demand and Job Impact according to Application of Chaperone Practices in Radiation Work

  • Kim, Jeong-Ho (Department of Radiolgical Science, Sunlin University)
  • 투고 : 2022.02.13
  • 심사 : 2022.04.20
  • 발행 : 2022.04.28

초록

의료기관 내 진료실에서 성희롱 문제 해결을 위해 샤프롱 제도를 적용하고 있다. 이에 방사선 업무 특성을 고려하여 방사선 업무에서의 샤프롱 제도 적용을 고려하여 방사선사들의 샤프롱 제도 적용의 요구도와 직무에서 발생할 수 있는 영향을 분석하고자 한다. 2021년 말부터 2022년 초까지 대구 경북지역 방사선사를 대상으로 설문조사를 하였으며, 약 52.9%의 회수된 설문을 통해 분석하였다. 분석 결과 샤프롱 제도 적용을 요구하는 경우는 남성보다는 여성이, 연령이 낮을수록, 학위 수준이 높을수록, 그리고 연차가 낮을수록 높았다. 그리고 샤프롱 제도의 적용에 따른 직무 영향은 요구도가 높을수록 성희롱 감소 및 신뢰도는 향상되지만 직무의 효율성, 전문성, 편의성, 소속감 및 복지는 부정적으로 변화될 것으로 생각하고 있다. 즉, 낮은 연령 및 학식이 높아질수록 샤프롱 제도의 필요성이 높지만 적용하기 전 직무의 보장 및 고용의 안정성을 정책적으로 보완하여야 할 필요가 있다고 생각하고 있다는 것이다. 따라서 향후 방사선 업무에서 샤프롱 제도의 적용을 고려한다면 해당 직종의 직무 보장을 위한 사전 의견 수렴을 충분히 수행할 필요가 있을 것으로 판단된다.

The chaperone practices is being applied to solve the problem of sexual harassment in clinics in medical institutions. Therefore, considering the characteristics of the radiation work and the application of the chaperone practices in the radiation work, this study is to analyze the requirements for the application of the chaperone practices and the impact that may occur on the job. From the end of 2021 to the beginning of 2022, a survey was conducted targeting radiologists in Daegu and Gyeongbuk, and about 52.9% of the surveys were analyzed. As a result of the analysis, the demand for the application of the chaperone practices was higher among women than men, the younger the age, the higher the degree, and the lower the age. Also, as for the job impact of the application of the chaperone practices, the higher the demand, the greater the reduction in sexual harassment and credibility. In other words, the younger the age and the higher the education, the higher the need for the chaperone practices, but it is thought that it is necessary to supplement the policy for job security and Employment stability before applying it. Therefore, when considering the application of the chaperone practices to radiation work in the future, it is judged that it is necessary to sufficiently collect opinions in advance to guarantee the job in the relevant occupation.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. K. H. Yoo. (2015). A Study on Trust in Health Care Professionals among Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients. J Muscle Jt Health, 22(2), 114-120. DOI : https://doi.org/10.5953/JMJH.2015.22.2.114
  2. H. W. Park. (2018). Preventing workplace violence against healthcare workers. Journal of the Korean Medical Association, 61(5), 292-296. DOI : https://doi.org/10.5124/jkma.2018.61.5.292
  3. H. J. Park. (2021). A Study on the Risk Factors for Sexual Crime of Medical Personnel and Directions for Improvement of Legal Regulations. Journal of Konkuk University Law, (48), 517-544. DOI : https://doi.org/10.35148/ilsilr.2021.48.517
  4. K. Y. Kim. (2018). Legal issues on human rights violations in hospitals. Journal of Biomedical Science and Law, 19, 5-39. DOI : https://doi.org/10.22397/bml.2018.19.05
  5. B. J. Jeon. (2017). Study on Precedents about Sex Offense Cases by Medical Practitioners. International Journal of Contents, 17(8), 610-618. DOI : https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2017.17.08.610
  6. D. H. Jeong. (2019). The Status and Countermeasure of Violence and Sexual Assault between Medical Personnel and Patients. Journal of Aju Law, 13(2), 237-258. http://dx.doi.org/10.21589/ajlaw.2019.13.2.237
  7. G. J. Park, H. M. Jeong. & M. G. Kim. (2014). Sexual Harassment of Nurses in Long-term Care Hospitals. The Korean Society of Health Service Management, 8(4), 95-107. http://dx.doi.org/10.12811/kshsm.2014.8.4.095
  8. H. A. Kim. (2018). Problem of sexual violence in the medical system and plans for improvement from a legal perspective. Journal of the Korean Medical Association, 61(6), 337-341. DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.5124/jkma.2018.61.6.337
  9. H. R. Kim, & S. H. Ahn. (2010). Moral Sensitivity and Moral Distress among Korean Hospital Nurses. Journal of The Korean Society for Medical Ethics, 13(4), 321-336. DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.35301/ksme.2010.13.4.321
  10. H. N. Kim, & Y. H. Park. (2010). The Use of Chaperones in Clinical Practice. Journal of The Korean Society for Medical Ethics, 13(4), 293-303. DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.35301/ksme.2010.13.4.293
  11. M. S. Davenport, D. Brimm, J. M. Rubin, & E. A. Kazerooni. (2016). Patient preferences for chaperone use during transvaginal sonography. Abdominal Radiology, 41(2), 324-333. DOI : https://doi.org/10.1007/s00261-015-0556-z
  12. J. M. DuBois, H. A. Walsh, J. T. Chibnall, E. E. Anderson, M. R. Eggers, M. Fowose. & H. Ziobrowski, (2019). Sexual violation of patients by physicians: a mixed-methods, exploratory analysis of 101 cases. Sexual Abuse, 31(5), 503-523. DOI : https://doi.org/10.1177/1079063217712217
  13. N. H. Metcalfe, K. L. Moores, N. P. Murphy & D. W. Pring. (2010). The extent to which chaperone policies are used in acute hospital trusts in England. Postgraduate medical journal, 86(1021), 636-640. DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/pgmj.2009.090282
  14. C. Nadelson & M. T. Notman. (2002). Boundaries in the doctor-patient relationship. Theoretical medicine and bioethics, 23(3), 191-201. DOI : https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1020899425668
  15. B. Balasubramaniam & G. R. Park. (2003). Sexual hallucinations during and after sedation and anaesthesia. Anaesthesia, 58(6), 549-553. DOI : https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2044.2003.03147.x
  16. C. W. Christian, K. W. Feldman. (2011). Protecting children from sexual abuse by health care providers. Pediatrics, 128(2), 407-426. DOI : https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2011-1244
  17. K. E. Rogstad. (2007). Chaperones: protecting the patient or protecting the doctor?. Sexual Health, 4(2), 85-87. DOI : https://doi.org/10.1071/SH07022
  18. R. Teague, D. Newton, C. K. Fairley, J. Hocking, M. Pitts, C. Bradshaw & M. Chen. (2007). The Differing Views of Male and Female Patients Toward Chaperones for Genital Examinations in a Sexual Health Setting. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 34(12), 1004-1007. http://www.jstor.org/stable/44966678 https://doi.org/10.1097/OLQ.0b013e3180ca8f3a
  19. C. S. Lim, A. R. Jo, Y. R. Huh & S. Y. Choi. (2017). A Goodness of Fit and Validity Study of the Korean Radiological Technologists' Core Job Com petency Mode. Journal of Radiological Science and Technology, 40(3), 469-484. DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.17946/JRST.2017.40.3.15
  20. G. H. Choi & J. G. Cho. (2017). Analysis on Working Force Supply of Radiologic Technologist in Korea. Journal of Digital Convergence, 15(7), 489-495. DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2017.15.7.489
  21. Cambier, Z., Boissonnault, J. S., Hetzel, S. J., & Plack, M. M. (2018). Physical therapist, physical therapist assistant, and student response to inappropriate patient sexual behavior: results of a national survey. Physical therapy, 98(9), 804-814. DOI : https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/pzy067
  22. Vaidyanathan, B. (2015). Professional socialization in medicine. AMA journal of ethics, 17(2), 160-166. DOI : https://doi.org/10.1001/virtualmentor.2015.17.2.msoc1-1502
  23. Wear, D., & Aultman, J. (2005). Sexual harassment in academic medicine: persistence, non-reporting, and institutional response. Medical education online, 10(1), 4377. DOI : https://doi.org/10.3402/meo.v10i.4377
  24. Silber, T. J. (1994). False allegations of sexual touching by physicians in the practice of pediatrics. Pediatrics, 94(5), 742-745. DOI : https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.94.5.742
  25. Ching, H. Y., Eze, N., & Moore-Gillon, V. (2007). Chaperones in ENT out-patients; the patients' perspective. The Journal of Laryngology & Otology, 121(7), 684-686. DOI : https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022215106003963
  26. Viglianti, E. M., Oliverio, A. L., & Meeks, L. M. (2018). Sexual harassment and abuse: when the patient is the perpetrator. The Lancet, 392(10145), 368-370. DOI : https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31502-2
  27. Braileanu, M., Edney, E., Azar, S., Lazarow, F., Mogensen, M. A., Tuburan, S., ... & Phalke, V. (2021). Radiology, Sexual harassment, and the# MeToo movement. Academic radiology, 28(4), 564-571. DOI : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acra.2020.04.036
  28. Camargo, A., Liu, L., & Yousem, D. M. (2017). Sexual harassment in radiology. Journal of the American College of Radiology, 14(8), 1094-1099. DOI : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacr.2017.02.054
  29. Potterton, V. K., Ruan, S., Sunshine, J. H., Applegate, K., Cypel, Y., & Forman, H. P. (2004). Why don't female medical students choose diagnostic radiology? A review of the current literature. Journal of the American College of Radiology, 1(8), 583-590. DOI : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacr.2017.02.054