Journal of Digital Convergence (디지털융복합연구)

The Society of Digital Policy and Management (한국디지털정책학회)
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An Exploratory Study on Online Education Scaffolding Stategy and Effect at the University Using a Systematic Review

대학 온라인 교육의 스캐폴딩 전략 및 효과 탐색을 위한 체계적 문헌고찰

  • Hong, Sumin (Department of Education, Seoul National University) ;
  • Kwon, Hyun-G (Career Development Center, Seoul National University) ;
  • Han, Hyeongjong (Graduate School of Education, Korea National University of Transportation)
  • 홍수민 (서울대학교 사범대학 교육학과) ;
  • 권현지 (서울대학교 경력개발센터) ;
  • 한형종 (한국교통대학교 교육대학원 교육공학전공)
  • Received : 2022.02.17
  • Accepted : 2022.04.20
  • Published : 2022.04.28
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Abstract

The interest in online education has increased due to the spread of COVID-19. Especially, in the online environment, the importance of scaffolding, which refers to the help and support provided by instructors or peer learners, is being emphasized. This study aimed to review the antecedents of online scaffolding at the university of Korea through the method of systematic review. For this purpose, we collected 578 studies conducted from 2010 to 2021 and selected 7 studies according to the criteria of selection and exclusion. As a result, we found general features, types, and effects of online scaffolding at the university of Korea. Based on these results, we discussed suggestions and implications for a follow-up study. We hope many empirical kinds of research will be conducted about online scaffolding at the university.

COVID-19의 확산으로 인해 온라인 교육에 대한 관심이 증가하고 있다. 특히, 온라인 환경에서 교수자 또는 유능한 동료 학습자가 제공하는 도움과 지원을 의미하는 스캐폴딩(scaffolding)의 중요성이 강조되고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 2010년도부터 2021년까지 국내 대학 맥락의 온라인 스캐폴딩 전략의 유형과 그 효과를 탐색하고자 하였다. 연구 방법으로 체계적 문헌고찰을 활용하여 여섯 개의 데이터 베이스에서 총 578편의 문헌을 검색하였고 선정 및 배제 기준에 따라 최종적으로 총 7편의 논문을 연구 대상으로 선정하였다. 연구 결과는 대학 온라인 교육에서의 스캐폴딩 관련 연구의 일반적인 특징, 온라인 교육에서의 스캐폴딩 유형 및 특징, 그 효과를 종합하여 제시하였다. 본 연구를 통해 추후 대학 온라인 교수학습 환경에서 효과적인 학습을 위한 스캐폴딩과 관련한 경험적 연구가 이루어지길 기대한다.

Keywords

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