DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

스마트 철도 통신 표준화 동향과 지향점

Smart Railway Communication Standardization Trend and Direction

  • 김종기 (동양대학교 철도전기융합학과)
  • Kim, Jong-Ki (Dept. of Electric Railway Convergence Science)
  • 투고 : 2021.12.26
  • 심사 : 2022.04.17
  • 발행 : 2022.04.30

초록

철도 교통시스템은 최근 들어 각 구성 요소의 자동화 단계를 넘어 지능화를 추구하는 스마트 철도로 발전하고 있다. IoT(: Internet of Things), 빅데이터, 딥러닝, AI(: Artificial Intelligence), 블록체인 등 ICT(: Information & Communications Technology) 기술에 기반한 스마트 철도는 국내외 철도 기술에 많은 발전적 변화를 일으킬 것으로 예상된다. 본 논문에서는 이와 같은 스마트 철도 시스템(SRS: Smart Railway System)의 근간을 이루는 철도 통신 기술의 국내외 표준화 동향에 대해서 살펴보고 향후 우리나라 철도교통시스템에서의 열차제어 기술(CBTC)이 세계 철도산업에서의 선도 기술이 되기 위한 지향점(UBTC)에 관하여 논한다.

The rail transport system is developing into a smart railroad that pursues intelligence beyond the automation stage of each component in recent years. Smart railways based on ICT (: Information & Communications Technology) technologies such as IoT (: Internet of Things), big data, deep learning, AI (: Artificial Intelligence), and block chain are expected to cause many developmental changes in domestic and foreign railway technologies. In this paper, we look at the domestic and international standardization trends of railway communication technology, which forms the basis of such smart railway system, and discuss the direction for train control technology(CBTC) in Korea's railway transportation system to become a leading technology(UBTC) in the world railway industry in the future.

키워드

과제정보

본 논문은 2021년도 추계학술대회 우수 논문(제2021-39호)임.

참고문헌

  1. S. Pyo, "A Study on the Establishment of Redundancy for Stable Operation of Integrated Railway Network (LTE-R)," Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society vol. 20, no. 2, 2019, pp. 51-58. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2019.20.2.51
  2. S. Lin, Y. Jia, and S. Xia, "Research and Analysis on the Top Design of Smart Railway," Journal of Physics Conference Series 1187(5), Beijing, China, Apr. 2019. pp. 1-7.
  3. Korea Railroad Research Institute, "Airplane High-Speed Rail that runs on land," Report, 2015.
  4. KORAIL, "Development & Evaluation to Wireless Communication System for Railway of R&D Report," Report, 2019.
  5. Y. Kim, "Transmission Performance of Sensor Network based on LTE-R," J. of the Korea Institute of Electronic Communication Sciences, vol. 15, no. 3, 2020, pp. 473-478. https://doi.org/10.13067/JKIECS.2020.15.3.473
  6. Y. Kim, "Handover Performance Improvement for LTE-R Network," J. of the Korea Institute of Electronic Communication Sciences., vol. 15, no. 6, 2020, pp. 1017-1022.
  7. Y. Kim, "Communication Structure for Smart Railway Network," The Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering, Kunsan, Korea, May 2021.
  8. M. Han, "Standard Technology for Smart Railway Platform in the Internet of Things and 5G Environment," Telecommunication Technology Association Journal, vol. 189, 2020, pp.56-63.
  9. Telecommunication Technology Association, "ICT Standardization Strategy Map ver. 2021," Report, 2020.
  10. R. Jeong, "Autonomous train, commercialized 'in front' of 5G technology," Newspaper, 2021.